California
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in weight | g | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 29 | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jacumba (elev., 988 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 16.2 | #/ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.46 | pups/itter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | 0.72 SD |
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | cottontail (61.1%), woodrat (17.9%), kangaroo rat (4.5%), pocket gopher (4.3%), gopher snake (3.7%), ground squirrel (2.4%), other spp (birds, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates; 6.1%) | percent occurrence by weight in pellets | Not Reported | Not Reported | 654 pellets, 1471 prey items | San Joaquin Experimental Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | Madera |
Coyote (Canis latrans)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | leporid (57.6%); rodent (27.1%); livestock (27.1%); bird (20.3%); insect (11.9%); other (25.4%) | % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents | % | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 59 | Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88-473m) [lat., 35^oN; long., 119^oN] | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Kern |
Dietary Composition | leporid (62.7%); rodent (19.4%); livestock (17.9%); bird (14.9%); insect (41.8%); other (26.9%) | % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents | % | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 59 | Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88-473m) [lat., 35^oN; long., 119^oN] | Exposure Factor Datasets | <1 yr | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 11.4 | kg | Male | Juvenile | 10 | Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1yr | Kern | 0.2 SE |
Body Weight - Mean | 12.7 | kg | Male | Adult | 16 | Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | >2 yr | Kern | 0.3 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | cottontail (45.4%); ground squirrel (31.2%); gopher snake (6.0%); woodrat (4.9%); pocket gopher (3.5%); kangaroo rat (3.3%); other (5.7%) | computed % by weight of total recorded prey; based on scat analysis | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1173 scats | San Joaquin Experimental Range | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus formerly Rana catesbeiana)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 18.2 | #/m2 | Both Male and Female | Tadpole | 17 quadrats | Angelo Coast Range Reserve [lat., 39^o44'N; long., 123^o39'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | "overwintered" tadpoles | Mendocino | 13.1 SD |
Population Density | 90.9 | #/m2 | Both Male and Female | Tadpole | 20 quadrats | Angelo Coast Range Reserve [lat., 39^o44'N; long., 123^o39'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | "overwintered" tadpoles | Mendocino | 97.7 SD |
Fresno Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nitratoides ssp. exilis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range for 2 sites; mean density for 4 sampling periods | #/ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | 68 - 326 animals/site | Whitesbridge Rd. | Exposure Factor Datasets | Fresno |
California Least Tern (Sterna antillarum ssp. browni)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 17/32 to 33/33 | range of numbers of clutches lost of total numbers of clutches in a colony | Not Reported | Chick, Embryo | 7 colonies, 8 years | coast | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles, Orange |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 0.50 (first wave), 0.58 (second wave) | mean number of fledglings produced per nesting pair | fledglings/pair | Not Reported | Fledgling | 10 nests (first wave), 33 nests (second wave) | NASA Island, Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge | Exposure Factor Datasets | Orange |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | average number of fledglings produced per pair, over 13 years | fledglings/pair | Not Reported | Fledgling | 35-165 pairs/year | Venice (beach) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles |
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | early Feb.-July | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | California to Washington | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 9.1 | territory width across sloughs | m | Both Male and Female | Adult | 64 sample areas | Suisun Bay; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
California Vole (Microtus californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | range of mean minimum survival rates per 14 d | Male | Juvenile | 2 periods of weekly sampling | Tilden Regional Park | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | range of mean minimum survival rates per 14 d | Female | Adult | 2 periods of weekly sampling | Tilden Regional Park | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | > 45 | g | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.6 | mean; dry season | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 5 | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 0.7 (95%CI) |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | range of means for 2 yrs | young/litter | Female | Adult | 11/yr | Camp Ohlone [lat., 37^o29'N; long., 121^o45'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda |
Ensatina (Ensatina eschscholtzii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 1 | clutch/yr | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Pinehurst Madrone Grove Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 11 | # large ovarian eggs/female | #/clutch | Female | Adult | 26 | Pinehurst Madrone Grove Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | range of distances moved from original site of capture | m | Not Reported | Juvenile | 7 | Calaveras Big Trees State Park (elev., 1400m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Calaveras |
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia), Suisun Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. maxillaris), San Pablo Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. samuelis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see table 1 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 64 sites | San Francisco Bay region | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Contra Costa | breeding |
Population Density | see table 1 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 64 sites | San Francisco Bay region | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Contra Costa | breeding |
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami), Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Molt | July and August | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Owens Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo |
Time of Molt | July and August | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Owens Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo |
California Newt (Taricha torosa)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of mean density estimates for six pools without crayfish over two time periods | #/10m2 | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Trancas Creek, Santa Monica Mountains | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles |
Population Density | range of mean density estimates for six pools with crayfish over two time periods | #/10 m2 | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Trancas Creek, Santa Monica Mountains | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles |
Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | daily home range, estimated from hourly trangulations during 24-hr watches using the minimum convex polygon method | ha | Male | Juvenile | 5 animals | Monterey to San Luis Obispo | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 78.0 | ha | Male | Adult | 5 | Central coast | Exposure Factor Datasets | 7.2 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 198 | d | Female | Adult | 53 | Monterey Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | > 3 years | Monterey |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 11 | oldest animal captured in study | yr | Female | Adult | 1 animal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | range of estimated gestation period, based on observations | mo | Female | Adult | 2 otters | near Monterey | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. sonoriensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | annual mortality rate of post-weaned individuals calculated from age structure data | % | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | White Mountain (elev., 9800-12,400 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mono |
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Not Reported | Sagehen Creek Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Nevada, Sierra |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis | July 29 | median fledging date | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 27 pairs | Great Basin (elev. 1260-2340 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lassen |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | mammal (57%), insect (42%), other (1%) | percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) | Both Male and Female | Adult | 59 pellets | agricultural lands | Exposure Factor Datasets | Yolo | breeding |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 16.6 | g | Male | Adult | 37 | Pinyon-juniper zone near Westgard Pass (elev., 2500 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | 2.0 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 0.13 | acres | Male | Juvenile | 10 | Bass Lake (elev., 4500 ft.) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. gambelii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 0.16 | mean dry stomach content mass | g | Male | Juvenile | 57 | Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge (1230 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | 0.02 SE |
Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 8.3 | eggs | Not Reported | Not Reported | 227 | Northeastern California | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 56 | average survival rate of birds banded 1948-1982 | % | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, n.e. CA | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 4,667 | mean number of ducks counted in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service mid-winter inventories 1978-1987 | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | San Francisco Delta | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 6 | oldest tagged individual | yr | Not Reported | Adult | 93 | Strawberry Canyon, Berkeley Hills | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Torpor or Hibernation | Nov.-Mar. | hibernation duration approximates 100 d | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | >12 | Victorville | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 0.300 | resting metabolic rate at 35C, estimated as carbon dioxide production rate | ml CO2/g/hr | Not Reported | Juvenile | 4 | Ecology Research Area, University of California, Los Angeles | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.052SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in total body fat | Both Male and Female | Adult | 9-44 animals/mo | central Sierra Nevada (elev., 1500 or 2200m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Aranea (8%); Coleoptera (12%); Lepidoptera (80%) | estimated percent of total volume of stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3 | Blodgett Research Forest (elev., 1250-1310m), Challenge (elev., 760-910m) and McCloud Flat, Shasta-Trinity Forest (elev., 1160m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | El Dorado, Siskiyou, Yuba |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | range of mean winter daily growth rates estimated by changes in snout-vent length for 2 years; snout-vent length range, 33.0 - 36.5 mm | mm/d | Female | Juvenile | 6-14 animals/yr | Hastings Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey |
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia formerly Speotyto cunicularia)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Dipodomys sp (8-18%), Perognathus sp (4-29%), insects (53-75%), crayfish (0-9%), reptiles (0-5%), birds (0-1%) | frequency of occurence in pellets | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 burrows | Coachella Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 172.0 | g | Male | Not Reported | 12 birds | Oakland Airport | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 2.569 | slope of growth curve of % adult forearm length per d, 0-22 d of age | %/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 63 bats | Napa, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Napa | r^2=0.94 |
Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.56 | estimated by x-raying females | eggs/female | Female | Adult | 9 | Fenner Valley, Goffs (elev., 680m) {lat., 34^o51'N; long., 115^o09'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | 1.94 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | #/km2 | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 2 yrs | western Mojave desert, Fremont Peak | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 3.17 | kg | Male | Adult | 24 animals | Ivanpah Valley [lat., 35^o23'N; long., 115^o18'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | 0.12SE |
San Joaquin Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. mutica)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | Survival rates of radiocollared foxes for 1990, 1991 | Female | Adult | 32 foxes | extreme southern San Joaquin Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see citation | figures showing seasonal abundance and density counts | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 1,239 surveys (dry season); 883 surveys (wet season) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern, San Luis Obispo |
San Joaquin Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis ssp. biseriatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 13 | wks | Not Reported | Embryo | Not Reported | Puente Hills and San Gabriel River, Whittier | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles |
Pacific Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Ambystoma gracile (39.2%); Trichoptera larvae (19.6%); Trichoptera adults (1.9%); Coleoptera larvae (37.2%); Coleoptera adults (21.6%); Odonata larvae (70.5%); Odonata adults (1.9%); Ephemeroptera nymphs (1.9%); Gammarid amphipoda (3.9%); Hemiptera adults (5.9%); Arachnoidea (3.9%); Chironomidae (19.6%); Oniscoid isopoda (1.9%); Misc. (25.5%); Empty (3.9%) | % frequency of ocurrence in stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Juvenile | 51 | Fern Lake, Arcata | Exposure Factor Datasets | Humboldt |
California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of mean weights taken over 5 yrs at 2 sites | kg | Male | Pup | 51 - 136/yr | San Miguel and San Clemente Islands | Exposure Factor Datasets | 4 mo |
Body Weight - Mean | range of mean weights taken over 5 yrs at 2 sites | kg | Female | Pup | 41 - 151/yr | San Miguel and San Clemente Islands | Exposure Factor Datasets | 4 mo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | northern anchovy (24.7%); jack mackerel (11.8%); pelagic red crab (10.2%); Pacific whiting (9.4%); rockfish (9.2%); market squid (7.9%); blacksmith (5.1%); Pacific mackerel (4.6%); octopus (2.5%); squid (1.1%) | % occurrence of major (>1%) prey taxon from a tally of occurrences of all prey taxa in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1309 scats | San Clemente Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | April-June | period during which nest initiations were observed | Both Male and Female | Adult | 296-424 nests/year | San Francisco Bay estuary | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata formerly Clemmys marmorata)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 133 | average distance moved along stream between relocations | m | Not Reported | Juvenile | 18 | Hayfork Creek (elev., 610m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Trinity |
Sideblotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | July - Oct. | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | Not Reported | San Gabriel Mountains (elev., 1585-1829m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of average densities estimated over 2 yrs | #/ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | San Joaquin Valley (elev., 460m), [lat., 37^o38'N; long., 121^o29' W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Joaquin |
Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | longest lived individual in study | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Thousand Palms | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 60 | average snout-vent length = 12.1 cm | g | Male | Adult | 9-24/sampling time | Thousand Palms | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | log weight = 0.013 SVL + 0.24 | relationship between body weight (g) and snout-vent length (SVL, mm) | g | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Palm Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard (Gambelia sila formerly Gambelia silus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 57 | egg to hatching | d | Not Reported | Hatchling | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, Tulare |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 2.0 | increase in snout-vent length | mm/mo | Male | Adult | 36 | Pixley National Wildlife Refuge, Delano and Kettleman Hills | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern, Kings, Tulare |
Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard (Uma inornata)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | #/ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | 0-43 animals/10 plots (2.25 ha) | Palm Springs, Indio | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside |
Island Night Lizard (Xantusia riversiana)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Animals, Araneida (15.4%); Crustacea (Isopoda) (50%); Hemiptera (7.7%); Homoptera (15.4%); Coleoptera (11.5%); Lepidoptera (11.5%); Diptera (11.5%); Hymenoptera (7.7%); Other insecta (23.1%); Other arthropoda (15.4%); Vertebrata (3.8%); Plants, Aizoaceae (3.8%); Chenopodiaceae (15.4%); Solanaceae (7.7%); Asteraceae (3.8%); Other plants (38.5%) | % of samples with item in stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 26 | Santa Barbara Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | determined by embryo count | young/female | Female | Adult | 5 | San Clemente Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | mid-March to September 20 | nesting season duration (peaks in July) | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Exposure Factor Datasets | Butte |
Pacific Treefrog (Pseudacris regilla formerly Hyla regilla)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of average weight at metamorphosis, tadpoles fed green algae in field enclosures | mg | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 16-24/group | South Fork Eel River, Branscomb [lat., 39^o44' N; long., 123^o39'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 3.5 | longest recorded life span | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Berkeley Hills | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii ssp. vallicola)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1 | range of yearly estimates for 3 yrs | #/ 1.2 - 2.6 acres | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | San Joaquin Experimental Range | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | >2 | litters/yr | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 814 | Male | Adult | 56 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus ( elev., 120 m) [lat., 37^0W; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | non-reproductive |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 696 | g | Male | Adult | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Molt | April; June; July | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | June - Aug. | dispersal of young | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Hastings Natural History Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey |
Riparian Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani ssp. riparius)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | review | reported overall population density at carrying capacity is 3 animals/ha (from unpublished reports) | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Caswell Memorial State Park | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Western Skink (Eumeces skiltonianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 11.275 | mean snout-vent length = 78.7mm | g | Female | Adult | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | 2.443SD |
San Joaquin Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 11 | "normal" home range estimated as area enclosed by points of capture | acres | Not Reported | Adult | 240 squirrel trapped | Panoche (elev., 1200') | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito |
Western Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus ssp. nivosus formerly Charadrius alexandrinus ssp. nivosus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | number of breeding birds per km of sandy beach surveyed | birds/km | Not Reported | Not Reported | 54.5-200.2 km per survey region | mainland coast | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3 | most frequent clutch size | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 171 nests | Pajaro River Mouth | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey |
Ornate Shrew (Sorex ornatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | maximum recorded lifespan | mo | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | San Francisco Bay region | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii ssp. extimus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | June 1 | estimated beginning of nesting based on historic egg collections | Both Male and Female | Adult | 187 dated egg sets | coastal southern CA; Colorado River; upper San Pedro River, AZ | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Bushtit (Psaltriparus minumus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 0.4 | average territory size based on > 400 point observations | ha | Not Reported | Adult | 12 territories | Jasper Ridge Biological Experimental Area, nr Portola Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Mateo | breeding | 0.08 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Mar-Apr | time of peak nesting activity | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Stanford University Campus | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara |
Least Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii ssp. pusillus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | range in proportions of total eggs hatching vs. total eggs laid (for two years) | eggs hatched/eggs produced | Not Reported | Hatchling | 238-262 eggs (two yrs) | Gibraltar Reservoir | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Barbara |
Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of annual weight means for 2 yrs | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | 31 - 65/yr | Indian Cove, Joshua Tree National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nitratoides)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of monthly densities at various sites | #/ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3,690 trap nights | Naval Air Station, Lenmoore | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Alameda Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. pusillula)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 20.5-41.0 (salt marsh), 9.9-20.5 (alterned salt marsh), 5.9-11 (fringe vegetation) | breeding population densities | pairs/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 27 sample areas | Suisun Bay; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |