USA
California Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Spermatogenesis | Month | M | Adult | Throughout California | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reported | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Adult Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltria | Instance of predation | NR | Not Reported | 1 | White Canyon, Mount Diablo State Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reported | Contra Costa | USA | |
Body length | 750 | Total length | mm | NR | Not Reported | 1 | White Canyon, Mount Diablo State Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reported | Contra Costa | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Adult Gerrhorontus multicarinatus lizard | Instance of predation | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Carbon Canyon | Exposure Factor Datasets | Orange | USA | |
Body length | 98.2 | Total length | cm | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Carbon Canyon | Exposure Factor Datasets | Orange | USA |
Dietary Composition | Subadult Sceloporus orcutti lizard | Instance of predation | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Idyllwild County Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA |
California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 200.3 | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | 65-121 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | 168.1 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 81-15 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 3 | Kellogg Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA | |
Body length | Total length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 3 | Kellogg Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA | |
Body length | 77.6 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 37 | Perennial pond in cattle grazing land | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | 127.3 | Total length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 37 | Perennial pond in cattle grazing land | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | 97 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 1 | Perennial pond in cattle grazing land | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | 126 | Total length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 1 | Perennial pond in cattle grazing land | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 21 | Grant's Lake, inner Coast Ranges of Central California | Exposure Factor Datasets | Post-metamorphosed | USA | |
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 28 | Grant's Lake, inner Coast Ranges of Central California | Exposure Factor Datasets | Post-metamorphosed | USA | |
Time of Migration or Dispersal | January to March | B | Adult | Grant's Lake, inner Coast Ranges of Central California | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | |||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | November to April | B | Adult | Locations other than Grant's Lake | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | |||
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | 26 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Deceased post-metamorphosed specimens in museum collections | USA | ||
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 37 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Deceased post-metamorphosed specimens in museum collections | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 35.9 | Distance moved from aquatic to terrestrial habitat | m | B | Adult | 59 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA | 24.6 |
Territory Size | 26 | Distance moved from aquatic to terrestrial habitat | m | B | Juvenile | 49 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA | 13.1 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Sexual Maturity | y | B | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | ||||
Longevity | 10 | y | B | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | |||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | Arrival: Dec/Jan, departure: Feb-March | Breeding migration | M | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | |||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | Arrival: Jan, departure: Jan | Breeding migration | F | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | |||
Population Density | See citation Figure 2 | Breeding population size | No. individuals | B | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | Mass of incoming adults | g | B | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | |||
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | |||
Survival/ Mortality | 0.5 | Annual survivorship | % | M | 282 | Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | 0.2 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 50% protection: 556, 90%: 1486, 95%: 1849 | Distance from pond edge to include X% of population | m | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Adults: 957, juveniles: 3208, metamorphs: 5877 | Area around Olcott Lake, and Round Pond Jepson Prairie Preserve | Exposure Factor Datasets | Solano | USA |
Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 73 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | El Dorado | Museum specimens | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 59 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | 11.5 | g | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 15.7 | g | F | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Body length | 56.5 | mm | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 13.2 | g | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Body length | 53 | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | |
Body length | 74.4 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | 12.8 | g | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 35.5 | g | F | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Body length | 54 | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | 67.5 | g | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Time of Mating/ Laying | Spring, March-June | B | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||||
Body length | 11 | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | |
Population Density | 323.5 | Egg mass density | Egg masses/km river | Embryo | 728 egg masses | Mad River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Humboldt | USA | ||
Population Density | 176.9 | Egg mass density | Egg masses/km river | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||||
Population Density | 16 | Egg mass density | Egg masses/km river | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||||
Body length | 51.5 | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | 1 | South Santiam River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 45.2 | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Humboldt | USA | 9.5 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | 89.7 | Egg survival | % | B | Embryo | 292 | Angelo Coast Range Preserve | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA | 10.2 |
Hatching Success | 79.8 | Egg survival | % | B | Embryo | 553 | Angelo Coast Range Preserve | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA | 12.4 |
Population Density | 1992: 292, 1993: 399, 1994: 553 | Number of clutches | B | Embryo | Angelo Coast Range Preserve | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA |
American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | Review | Eggs/nest | B | Embryo | See citation Table 1 | Several states | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.44 | Eggs per nest | Eggs/nest | Embryo | 81 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Time of Nesting | Carbondale area | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||||
Time of Nesting | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||||
Hatching Success | 1946: 48.6; 1947: 51.0; 1948: 42.0 | % | Embryo | 31 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Hatching Success | Review | % | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||
Hatching Success | Review | % | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.17 | Eggs per nest | Eggs/nest | Embryo | 29 clutches | Carbondale area | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | Initial: 3.6; 8 d: 1.7; 8 d successful only: 3.3 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | Not reported | Clear canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.4; 8 d successful only: 0.2 | ||
Body Weight - Mean | San Juan: 6.6; Stewart: 6.9; Clear: 7.2 | Mean egg mass | g | Embryo | Not reported | Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | San Juan: 0.1; Stewart: 0.2; Clear: 0.1 | |
Hatching Success | San Juan: 21; Stewart: 18; Clear: 9 | Nests with at least 1 yound d 8 | Nests | Embryo | Not reported | Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Hatching Success | San Juan: 8; Stewart: 3; Clear: 5 | Nests with no losses after d 8 | Nests | Embryo | Not reported | Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Population Density | San Juan: 0.10; Stewart: 0.06; Clear: 0.07 | per 100 net-hours/km2 | NR | Adult | Not reported | Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | ||
Clutches or Litters per year | 2 to 3 | Clutch/y | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | |||||
Time of Nesting | San Juan: May 22; Stewart: May 27; Clear: June 5 | NR | Adult | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | San Juan: 2 d; Stewart: 4 d; Clear: 4 d | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | Initial: 3.8; 8 d: 2.5; 8 d successful only: 3.2 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | Not reported | San Juan canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | Initial: 0.2; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2 | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | Initial: 3.5; 8 d: 1.9; 8 d successful only: 3.0 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | Not reported | Stewart canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA | Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | Even-aged harvest: 100; mature forest: 53.6; mature deciduous: 23.6; mature mixed: 60.1; partial harvest: 0; deciduous partial: 0; mixed partial: 0 | Nest survival rate | % | B | Nestling | Even-aged harvest: 3; mature forest: 8; mature deciduous: 2; mature mixed: 6; partial harvest: 5; deciduous partial: 1; mixed partial: 4 | MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest and the Panther Run Tract, Randolph County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | Even-aged harvest: 0; mature forest: 1.5; mature deciduous: 0.6; mature mixed: 0.1 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 0.13 | g dry/g^0.75/day | NR | Not Reported | 5 | Lafayette | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.03 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | See Figure 1 | Daily nest survival rate | 741 nests | Columbus | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | Non-manipulated nests: 85.2; 35C incubator: 0; 36.1C: 89.2; 37.8C: 90.2 | % | B | Embryo | Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs | Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Non-manipulated nests: 11.95; 36.1C: 11.50; 37.8C: 10.22 | Length of incubation | d | B | Embryo | Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs | Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Body Weight - Mean | See Figure 5 | Mean mass day 7 | g | B | Nestling | See citation Figure 5 | Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Body length | See Figure 5 | Wing chord, tarsus length | mm | B | Nestling | See citation Figure 5 | Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Insects | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | NR | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||
Body length | mm | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito | USA | |||
mm | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles | USA | ||||
Time of Hatching or Parturition | March-early July | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Scott Bar Salamander (Plethodon asupak)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 57 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | USA | |
Body length | 70.7 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 1 | Muck-a-Muck Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | USA |
Body length | 0.83 | Total:Snout-vent length ratio | M | Adult | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | USA | ||
Body length | 0.85 | Total:Snout-vent length ratio | F | Adult | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | USA |
Shasta Salamander (Hydromantes shastae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 27 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 1 | Deadwood Gulch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA |
Body length | 44 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 1 | Rippley Gulch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA |
Body length | 50 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 1 | Cline Gulch/Clear Creek confluence | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA |
Body length | 19.25 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 4 | Cline Gulch/Clear Creek confluence | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA |
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 2 | Highland Ridge | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA | |
Body length | 43 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 1 | Tombstone Mountain | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA |
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 3 | Whiskey Creek tributary | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA |
Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | See Figure 4 | Stanard mean length per year | mm | NR | Not Reported | NR | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA | ||
Growth Rate | SF bay: 0.58, Tomales bay: 0.79 | NR | Not Reported | NR | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | SF bay: 0.24, Tomales bay: 0.15 | ||||
Survival/ Mortality | SF bay: 0.79, Tomales bay: 0.62 | Natural mortality rate | NR | Not Reported | NR | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 20.6 | Gill tissue oxygen consumption | uL O2/g dw/min | NR | Not Reported | 11 | Scripps Instituion of Oceanography | Exposure Factor Datasets | NR | San Diego | USA | 3.5 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | Alamitos: 75.5, Ballona: 79.9, Mugu: 74.7 | Mean length | mm | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Three estuaries in southern CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | Alamitos: 3.5, Ballona: 2.7, Mugu: 2.0 |
Dietary Composition | Small mollusks, crustaceans, and polychaetes | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Three estuaries in southern CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||
Growth Rate | See Figure 1 | g/d | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Three estuaries in southern CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Growth Rate | See Figure 1 | mm/d | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Three estuaries in southern CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |