USA

Displaying 2387 data points

Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

Citation:

Reproductive biology of a grassland songbird community in northcentral Montana.

Author(s)

Jones, S.L., Dieni, J.S. and Gouse, P.J.

Issue

3

Volume

122
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Time of Mating/ Laying	43255	Clutch initation date		Adult		Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	82	% hatched eggs/total laid	%	Embryo	119	Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	4.4		Number of eggs	Embryo	119	Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.3
Hatching Success	0.4	Nest success	%	Embryo	119	Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)

Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.

Issue

4

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Population Density	Postburn grassland: 0.13, shurb-steppe: 0.04, mid-successional juniper: 0.04	Birds/ha/yr	Birds/ha/yr	Adult	Deschutes and Lake Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Postburn grassland: 0.02, shurb-steppe: 0.02, mid-successional juniper: 0.01

Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)

Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.

Issue

7

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817	Fatality rate due to wind turbines	Deaths/megawatt/yr	Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693
Survival/ Mortality	Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135	Fatality rate due to wind turbines	Deaths/megawatt/yr	Diablo Winds Energy Project	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338

California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)

Citation:

Transplacental transfer of organochlorines in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus).

Author(s)

Greig, D.J., Ylitalo, G.M., Hall, A.J., Fauquier, D.A. and Gulland, F.

Issue

1

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	86	Maternal	kg	F	Adult	20	Coastal sites	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA	15
Body Weight - Mean	5	Premature fetuses	kg	B	Embryo	7	Coastal sites	Exposure Factor Datasets	Premature fetuses	USA	2
Body Weight - Mean	7	Late-term fetuses	kg	B	Embryo	9	Coastal sites	Exposure Factor Datasets	Late-term fetuses	USA	1

Coyote (Canis latrans)

Citation:

Functional feeding responses of coyotes, Canis latrans, to fluctuating prey abundance in the Curlew Valley, Utah, 1977–1993.

Author(s)

Bartel, R.A. and Knowlton, F.F.

Issue

4

Volume

83
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation for values: Lepus californicus, Peromyscus maniculatus, Reinthrodontomys megalotis, Lemmiscus curtatus, Menniscus curtatus, Perognathus parvus, Dipodomys spp., other rodents	Prey identified by teeth in coyote scat	NR	Not Reported	39-58	Curlew Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Survival and cause-specific mortality of adult coyotes (Canis latrans) in central Mississippi.

Author(s)

Chamberlain, M.J. and Leopold, B.D.

Issue

2

Volume

145
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.84	Breeding season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.05
Survival/ Mortality	0.89	Winter season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.04
Survival/ Mortality	0.98	Pup-rearing season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.01

Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)

Citation:

Recent Snowy Plover population increase arises from high immigration rate in coastal northern California.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Feucht, E.J., Lau, M.J., Orluck, D.J., McAllister, S.E. and Transou, A.N.

Issue

1

Volume

124
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Population Density	See citation Figure 2	Number of breeding adults/area by year	B	Adult	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Snowy Plover nest survival in Kansas and effective management to counter negative effects of precipitation.

Author(s)

Sexson, M.G. and Farley, G.H.

Issue

8

Volume

76
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	0.942 [0.934-0.949 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	232 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.917 [0.886-0.940 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	31 nests	Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.954 [0.945-0.962 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	100 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	21.2 [16.9-25.6 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	232 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	10.5 [4.3-20.0 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	31 nests	Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	29.4 [23.0-36.5 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	100 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Distribution and abundance of Snowy Plovers in eastern North America, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas.

Author(s)

Gorman, L.R. and Haig, S.M.

Issue

1

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	Review	Distribution/occurrence in eastern US	3536 records		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Lifetime reproductive success of Snowy Plovers in coastal northern California.

Author(s)

Herman, D.M. and Colwell, M.A.

Issue

3

Volume

117
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Longevity	2.3	Lifespan of birds attaining >1y	y	132	Beaches & Eel River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA	1.8

Citation:

Demography of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) on the Missouri River.

Author(s)

Hunt, K.L., Taygan, N., Catlin, D.H., Felio, J.H. and Fraser, J.D.

Issue

2

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.978	Modeled daily survival rate		Adult		Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.008
Survival/ Mortality	0.588	Modeled annual survival rate		Adult	132	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.119
Hatching Success	0.5			Embryo	56	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition			B	Embryo	56 eggs	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Nesting			B	Adult	11 nests	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Survival and natal dispersal of juvenile Snowy Plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus) in central coastal California.

Author(s)

Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R., Ramer, B.A. and Neuman, K.K.

Issue

3

Volume

124
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.463	Modeled survival from fledgling to following April	B	Juvenile	Central coast California	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.018
Survival/ Mortality	0.691	Modeled survival from fledgling to following April	B	Adult	Central coast California	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.033

Citation:

Male‐skewed adult sex ratio, survival, mating opportunity and annual productivity in the Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus.

Author(s)

Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., Neuman, K.K., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R. and Bidstrup, F.C.

Issue

2

Volume

153
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.734	Modeled survival	seasons	M	Adult	354	Monterey Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA	0.028
Survival/ Mortality	0.693	Modeled survival	seasons	F	Adult	346	Monterey Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA	0.03

Citation:

Population size of snowy plovers breeding in North America.

Author(s)

Thomas, S.M., Lyons, J.E., Andres, B.A., T-Smith, E.E., Palacios, E., Cavitt, J.F., Royle, J.A., Fellows, S.D., Maty, K., Howe, W.H. and Mellink, E.

Issue

1

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation Table 2	Population estimates in North America	23555 estimated total	All of North America	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Snowy Plover reproductive success in beach and river habitats.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Millett, C.B., Meyer, J.J., Hall, J.N., Hurley, S.J., McAllister, S.E., Transou, A.N. and LeValley, R.R.

Issue

4

Volume

76
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Hatching Success	2001: 59, 2002: 48, 2003: 76, 2004: 60	Chick success: % chicks that survived 28 d	%		Chick	Eel River gravel bars	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA
Hatching Success	2001: 39, 2002: 11, 2003: 14, 2004: 44	Chick success: % chicks that survived 28 d	%		Chick	Beach sites	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	28 d posthatch		d posthatch	B	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA

Citation:

Status of breeding and wintering snowy plovers in San Diego County, California, 1994–1999.

Author(s)

Powell, A.N., Fritz, C.L., Peterson, B.L. and Terp, J.M.

Issue

2

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Type	California Counties	Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition	See citation Figure 3			Embryo	801 nests	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
Time of Nesting	See citation Figure 3		B	Adult	801 nests	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
Hatching Success	1994: 0.42, 1995: 0.45, 1996: 0.33, 1997: 0.48, 1998: 0.46	Fledglings/nest	B	Fledgling	801 nests	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA

Citation:

Movements and fledging success of snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) chicks.

Author(s)

Wilson, C.A. and Colwell, M.A.

Issue

3

Volume

33
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Home Range		Cumulative homerange by chick age		B	Chick		Clam Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA
Home Range	1027	Adults tending broods in first 10 d	m	B	Adult	29	Clam Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA	172
Home Range	Inside fence: 780, outside fence: 1353	Daily distance from nest	m	M	Adult	Inside fence: 5, outside fence: 5	Clam Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA	Inside fence: 90, outside fence: 90
Home Range	Inside fence: 438, outside fence: 732	Daily distance from nest	m	M	Adult	Inside fence: 10, outside fence: 9	Clam Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA	Inside fence:42, outside fence: 65

Citation:

Age-related survival and behavior of Snowy Plover chicks.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Hurley, S.J., Hall, J.N. and Dinsmore, S.J.

Issue

3

Volume

109
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Type	Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	Review		d posthatch	Fledgling	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Percent mortality	%	Fledgling	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Timing of mortality	d posthatch	Fledgling	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Recent declines in apparent survival and survey counts of Snowy Plovers breeding in the Southern High Plains of Texas.

Author(s)

Saalfeld, S.T., Conway, W.C., Haukos, D.A. and Johnson, W.P.

Issue

1

Volume

125
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	65	%	B	Adult	184 surveys	Saline lakes on Southern High Plains	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	12	%	B	Juvenile	184 surveys	Saline lakes on Southern High Plains	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Breeding ecology and management of snowy plovers in north-central Oklahoma.

Author(s)

Winton, B.R., Leslie Jr, D.M. and Rupert, J.R.

Issue

4

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.66, 1996: 2.83		Eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 238, 1996: 177	Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1995: 0.62, 1996: 0.46
Hatching Success	1995: 0.37, 1996: 0.51	Nest success based on observation	% of total	Embryo	1995: 238, 1996: 177	Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.37, 1996: 0.58	Nest success based on Mayfield Method	% of total	Embryo	1995: 98, 1996: 77	Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Apparent survival of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) varies with reproductive effort and year and between sexes.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Pearson, W.J., Eberhart-Phillips, L.J. and Dinsmore, S.J.

Issue

4

Volume

130
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	2.3	Average longevity	y	M	Adult	102	Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.6
Survival/ Mortality	1.9	Average longevity	y	F	Adult	123	Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.2

Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

Citation:

Effects of early nutrition on growth rate and adult size in song sparrows Melospiza melodia.

Author(s)

Searcy, W.A., Peters, S. and Nowicki, S.

Issue

3

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	Control diet: 25.5, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 17.9	Mass at end of treatment (18 d)		F	Chick	Control: 12, experimental: 8	Nestlings collected from Hartstown	Exposure Factor Datasets	Hand reared	USA	Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.8
Body Weight - Mean	Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 20.3	Peak mass	g	M	Chick	Control: 11, experimental: 16	Nestlings collected from Hartstown	Exposure Factor Datasets	Hand reared	USA	Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.5
Body Weight - Mean	Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.6	Mass at end of treatment (18 d)		M	Chick	Control: 11, experimental: 16	Nestlings collected from Hartstown	Exposure Factor Datasets	Hand reared	USA	Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.4
Body Weight - Mean	Control diet: 25.7, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.9	Peak mass	g	F	Chick	Control: 12, experimental: 8	Nestlings collected from Hartstown	Exposure Factor Datasets	Hand reared	USA	Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.7

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:

Habitat selection and reproductive success of Loggerhead Shrikes in northwest Missouri: a hierarchical approach.

Author(s)

Esely Jr, J.D. and Bollinger, E.K.

Issue

3

Volume

113
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Type	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	Review	B		13-222	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate	Review	B			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	Roadside nests: 5.2, interior nests: 6.1	B	Embryo		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Roadside nests: 1.3, interior nests: 0.5
Hatching Success	Roadside nests: 71.7%, interior nests: 94.6%	B	Embryo		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate	Roadside nests: 55.3%, interior nests: 79.2%	B	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

The indirect effects of climate variability on the reproductive dynamics and productivity of an avian predator in the arid Southwest.

Author(s)

Borgman, C.C. and Wolf, B.O.

Issue

1

Volume

180
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Time of Nesting	April 27-28 (117.4 Julian day)	Mean initiation date	B	Adult	147	Kirkland Airfore Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	5.4	First/second broods combined	B	Embryo	128	Kirkland Airfore Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate	4.6	Number fledged per successful nest	B	Fledgling	67	Kirkland Airfore Base	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA	0.4
Population Density	29.2	Number of breeding pairs/15,000 ha	B	Adult	175	Kirkland Airfore Base	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Citation:

Fifty years of early winter bird counts in Harvey County, Kansas

Author(s)

Platt, D.R.

Issue

2

Volume

54
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation	Harvey County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)

Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.

Issue

4

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Population Density	Postburn grassland: 0.02, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.11, old-growth juniper: 0.14	Mean densities per cover type	birds/ha/yr	B	Central Oregon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	Postburn grassland: 0.01, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.01, old-growth juniper: 0.02

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Citation:

Long-term Reproduction (1984–2013), Nestling Diet, and Eggshell Thickness of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)

Baril, L.M., Haines, D.B., Smith, D.W. and Oakleaf, R.J

Issue

4

Volume

49
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Turdus migratorius: 11, Leucophaeus pipixcan: 8, Sialia currucoides: 6, Phalaropus fulicarius: 6, Colaptes auratus: 5, Phalaropus tricolor: 5, other Scolophacidae spp.: 7, Icteridae spp.: 7, other picidae spp.: 6, Fringillidae spp.: 5, other birds: 32, other animals: 3	Percent frequency of prey remains	%	B	Nestling	9 eyries	Yellowstone National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and metals in postterm peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from the Mid-Atlantic States, 1993–1999.

Author(s)

Clark, K.E., Zhao, Y. and Kane, C.M.

Issue

1

Volume

57
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	See citation Table 1	Hatched eggs from succesful clutches	Number of eggs hatched	Embryo	93	NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from California correlate with diet and human population density.

Author(s)

Newsome, S.D., Park, J.S., Henry, B.W., Holden, A., Fogel, M.L., Linthicum, J., Chu, V. and Hooper, K.

Issue

13

Volume

44
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 4	Identifiable prey	Adult	Urban: 10, nonurban: 11 nests		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Prey Species as possible sources of PBDE exposures for peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) nesting in major California cities.

Author(s)

Park, J.S., Fong, A., Chu, V., Holden, A., Linthicum, J. and Hooper, K.

Issue

3

Volume

60
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 2	Identifiable prey	Coastal: 30, urban: 31	Coastal vs. urban populations	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)

Citation:

Metapopulation dynamics of the California least tern.

Author(s)

Akçakaya, H.R., Atwood, J.L., Breininger, D., Collins, C.T. and Duncan, B.

Issue

4

Volume

67
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Hatching Success	Review	Fledglings per nest	522	Venice Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	USA

Citation:

Reproductive ecology of the Least Tern along the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)

Szell, C.C. and Woodrey, M.S.

Issue

1

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.5, 1997: 2.1	Clutch size	Mean number of eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 219, 1996: 159, 1997: 346	Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1995: 181, 1996: 184, 1997: 199	Clutch initiation dates	Julian date	Embryo	1995: 546, 1996: 272, 1997: 182	Cow Island, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1995: 183, 1996: 187, 1997: 187	Clutch initiation dates	Julian date	Embryo	1995: 195, 1996: 371, 1997: 372	Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1995: 187, 1996: 192 1997: 187	Clutch initiation dates	Julian date	Embryo	1995: 255, 1996: 196, 1997: 382	St. Francis, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1995: 179, 1996: 182, 1997: 161	Clutch initiation dates	Julian date	Embryo	1995: 240, 1996: 161, 1997: 481	Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.97, 1996: 0.03, 1997: 0.93		Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs	Embryo	1995: 1472, 1996: 624, 1997: 349	Cow Island, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.93, 1996: 0.30, 1997: 0.08		Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs	Embryo	1995: 520, 1996: 911, 1997: 671	Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.95, 1996: 0.90, 1997: 0.59		Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs	Embryo	1995: 602, 1996: 483, 1997: 708	St. Francis, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.87, 1996: 0.63, 1997: 0.40		Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs	Embryo	1995: 527, 1996: 397, 1997: 727	Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Chick survival, fledgling residency and evaluation of methods for estimating fledging success in least terns.

Author(s)

Bailey, J.P. and Servello, F.A.

Issue

4

Volume

31
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	0.14-0.74	Fledging success	Number of fledgings/number of hatched chicks	NR	Fledgling	Towsn of Wells & Kennebunk	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Breeding biology of an interior least tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos) colony in Childress County of North Texas.

Author(s)

Conway, W.C., Smith, L.M. and Ray, J.D.

Issue

1

Volume

55
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	2.25	Mean clutch size	Eggs	Embryo	20 nests	Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Nesting	June 1-July 10	Nest initiation			20 nests	Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Nesting success and status of the least tern breeding colony at Gibson Lake in southwestern Indiana.

Author(s)

DeVault, T.L., Douglas, M.B., Castrale, J.S., Mills, C.E., Hayes, T. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.

Issue

1

Volume

115
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	See citation Figure 2	Nests hatched		Embryo	See citation	Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	See citation Figure 2	Young fledged	NR	Fledgling	See citation	Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Least Tern chick survival on the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)

Dugger, K.M., Ryan, M.R. and Renken, R.B.

Issue

2

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	43-62%	Fledging success	NR	Fledgling	110	Lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Reproductive success of the interior least tern (Sterna antillarum) in relation to hydrology on the Lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)

Dugger, K.M., Ryan, M.R., Galat, D.L., Renken, R.B. and Smith, J.W.

Issue

2

Volume

18
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	0-1.4	Chicks fledged/pair	NR	Fledgling	110	Lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Productivity of endangered Least Terns (Sterna antillarum athalassos) below a hydropower and flood-control facility on the Arkansas River.

Author(s)

Leslie Jr, D.M., Wood, G.K. and Carter, T.S.

Issue

4

Volume

45
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	0.59	Fledglings/pair	NR	Fledgling	Arkansas River at Tulsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	140	Adult pairs along 94 km	B	Adult	Arkansas River at Tulsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Citation:

Annual Survival of Double-Crested Cormorants from the Great Lakes, 1979–2006.

Author(s)

Seamans, M.E., Ludwig, J.P., Stromborg, K., Ludwig II, F.E. and Ludwig, F.E.

Issue

sp1

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 4	Second-year birds	Adult	Great Lakes region	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 5	Hatch-year birds	Juvenile	Great Lakes region	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Survivorship and mortality patterns of Double-crested Cormorants at Spider Island, Wisconsin, 1988–2006.

Author(s)

Stromborg, K.L., Ivan, J.S., Netto, J.K. and Courtney, C.R.

Issue

sp1

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	0.696	Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 2 y)	Percent	Adult	Lake Michigan	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.305	Survival, modeled average (first year)	Percent	Juvenile	Lake Michigan	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.774	Survival, modeled average (Second/third year)	Percent	Juvenile	Lake Michigan	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.633	Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 4 y)	Percent	Adult	Lake Michigan	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Diet of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) wintering on the central Texas coast.

Author(s)

Withers, K. and Brooks, T.S.

Issue

1

Volume

49
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Striped mullet: 25.5, gulf menhaden: 17.6, hardhead catfish: 11.8, Sciaendiae: 15.7, unidentifiable fish: 5.9	Frequency	%	Not Reported	51	Lavaca bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Striped mullet: 28.5, hardhead catfish: 2.5, gulf toadfish: 46.4 Sciaendiae: 0, unidentifiable fish: 3.6	Frequency	%	Not Reported	28	Laguna Madre	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)

Citation:

Effects of habitat disturbance on diets of Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) in a cold desert.

Author(s)

Kremer, S.R. and Belk, M.C.

Issue

1

Volume

63
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Mammalia: 89.76, aves: 7.07	Percent biomass in disturbed site	%	B	Not Reported	1478	US Army Dugway Proving Ground	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

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