USA

Displaying 2387 data points

Mammals, Bats (Chiroptera), Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

High concentrations of persistent organic pollutants including PCBs, DDT, PBDEs and PFOS in little brown bats with white-nose syndrome in New York, USA.

Author(s)

Kannan, K., Yun, S.H., Rudd, R.J. and Behr, M.

Issue

6

Volume

80
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS (PBBS)	54.8 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	6	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	4350 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	5	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS (PBBS)	21.6 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	13	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	13000 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	6	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	2460 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	15	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	2440 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	5	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	2370 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	13	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	3720 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	6	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	8600 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	15	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
CHLORDANE	330 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	5	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	9030 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	13	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
CHLORDANE	532 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	6	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
CHLORDANE	781 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	15	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	0.6 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	5	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
CHLORDANE	1790 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	13	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	1.2 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	6	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	3.4 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	15	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	106 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	5	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
	5.1 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	13	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	234 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	6	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	127 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	15	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	250 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	13	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
PCB	17100 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	5	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
PCB	18400 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	6	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS (PBBS)	81 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	5	Cold Spring Cave	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
PCB	2570 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	F	Adult	13	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS (PBBS)	21400 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	15	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
PCB	3260 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	M	Adult	15	Ulster and Albany Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Disposition of dietary dieldrin in the Little Brown Bat Myotis-Lucifugus and correlation of skin levels with body burden.

Author(s)

Clark Jr. D.R., Prouty, R.M.

Issue

2

Volume

33
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
DIELDRIN	See citation Figure 1	Body concentration	F	Both Adults and Juveniles	47	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
DIELDRIN	Adult: 0.09, juvenile: 0.14 ppm	Guano concentration		Both Adults and Juveniles	47	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

DDE in brown and white fat of hibernating bats.

Author(s)

Clark Jr, D.R. and Krynitsky, A.J.

Issue

4

Volume

31
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
DDE (2,4'-)	Lipid weight: 151.7, wet: 48.6 ppm	Brown fat concentration	M	Adult	4	Round Top Mountain, Washington County	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
DDE (2,4'-)	Lipid weight: 123.8, wet: 107.5 ppm	White fat concentration, small	M	Adult	4	Round Top Mountain, Washington County	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
DDE (2,4'-)	Lipid weight: 167.2, wet: 150.2 ppm	White fat concentration, large	M	Adult	4	Round Top Mountain, Washington County	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Food chain aspects of chlordane poisoning in birds and bats.

Author(s)

Stansley, W., Roscoe, D.E., Hawthorne, E. and Meyer, R.

Issue

2

Volume

40
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE	Range: <0.02-3.70 µg/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	5	New Jersey Rabies Laboratory	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
OXYCHLORDANE	Range: 0.04-5.03 µg/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	5	New Jersey Rabies Laboratory	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
CIS-NONACHLOR	Range: <0.31-1.32 µg/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	5	New Jersey Rabies Laboratory	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR	Range: <0.07-3.65 µg/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	5	New Jersey Rabies Laboratory	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
DIELDRIN	Range: <0.03-0.93 µg/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	5	New Jersey Rabies Laboratory	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Mercury contamination in bats from the central United States.

Author(s)

Korstian, J.M., Chumchal, M.M., Bennett, V.J. and Hale, A.M.

Issue

1

Volume

37
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
MERCURY (elemental)	See citation Figure 2	Fur concentration	NR	Not Reported	170	MN and TX	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Mammals, Bats (Chiroptera), Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:

Mercury contamination in bats from the central United States.

Author(s)

Korstian, J.M., Chumchal, M.M., Bennett, V.J. and Hale, A.M.

Issue

1

Volume

37
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
MERCURY (elemental)	0.2 ± 0.04 µg/g	Muscle concentration	NR	Not Reported	110	MN and TX	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
MERCURY (elemental)	See citation Figure 3	Total concentration	NR	Not Reported	170	MN and TX	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
MERCURY (elemental)	See citation Figure 2	Fur concentration	NR	Not Reported	160	MN and TX	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)

Citation:

Thermal energetics of torpid silver-haired batsLasionycteris noctivagans.

Author(s)

Dunbar, M.B.

Issue

1

Volume

52
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Metabolic Rate	1C: 4.70, 5C: 2.03, 10C: 2.62	Whole animal at diff temp	mW	NR	Not Reported	3	SW MI	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Weight - Mean	10.49		g			3	SW MI	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.5

Pocketed Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus)

Citation:

Trophic ecology of the free-tailed bats Nyctinomops femorosaccus and Tadarida brasiliensis (Chiroptera: Molossidae) in Big Bend National Park, Texas.

Author(s)

Matthews, A.K., Neiswenter, S.A. and Ammerman, L.K.

Issue

3

Volume

55
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Lepidoptera: 48, Hemiptera: 21, Coleoptera: 19, Homoptera: 6, unidentified insecta: 5	Mean % volume	6	Big Bend National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Lepidoptera: 65, Hemiptera: 22, Coleoptera: 9, Homoptera: 1, Diperta: <1, Hymenoptera: <1, Orthoptera: <1, unidentified insecta: 3		34	Big Bend National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Lepidoptera: 7, Hemiptera: 62, Coleoptera: 25, Homoptera: 4, Diperta: 1, unidentified insecta: 2		12	Big Bend National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Lepidoptera: 27, Hemiptera: 57, Coleoptera: 11, Homoptera: 1, Diperta: <1, Orthoptera: 1, unidentified insecta: 3		7	Big Bend National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus)

Citation:

Western yellow bat (Lasiurus xanthinus) in southern Nevada.

Author(s)

O'Farrell, M.J., Williams, J.A. and Lund, B.

Issue

4

Volume

49
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Table 1	Based on fecal analysis	% volume	M	25	Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	See citation Table 1	Based on fecal analysis	% volume	F	15	Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	See citation Table 1	Based on fecal analysis	% volume	M	3	Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Townsend's Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Citation:

Winter activity of bats over water and along flyways in New Mexico.

Author(s)

Geluso, K.

Issue

4

Volume

52
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	November: 9.3, January: 8.6	g	F	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Weight - Mean	8.5	g	M	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Arizon Myotis (Myotis occultus)

Citation:

Winter activity of bats over water and along flyways in New Mexico.

Author(s)

Geluso, K.

Issue

4

Volume

52
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	5.4	g	F	Not Reported	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)

Citation:

The roles of energetics, water economy, foraging behavior, and geothermal refugia in the distribution of the bat, Macrotus californicus.

Author(s)

Bell, G.P., Bartholomew, G.A. and Nagy, K.A.

Issue

3

Volume

156
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Food Ingestion Rate	3.83	Req for weight maint.	g/d	B	NR	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Food Ingestion Rate	29.4	Req for weight maint.	% body mass	B	NR	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Food Ingestion Rate	1.15	Req for weight maint.	g dry mass/d	B	NR	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Body Weight - Mean			g	M	5	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Body Weight - Mean			g	F	15	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Metabolic Rate	2.78	Field metabolic rate	mL CO2/g/hr	B	16	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	0.15
Metabolic Rate		Field metabolic rate	mL CO2/g/hr	F	12	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Metabolic Rate		Field metabolic rate	mL CO2/g/hr	M	4	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Water Ingestion Rate	191	Water influx	mL/kg/d	B	20	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	17
Water Ingestion Rate		Water influx	mL/kg/d	F	15	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Water Ingestion Rate		Water influx	mL/kg/d	M	5	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Water Ingestion Rate	221	Water efflux	mL/kg/d	B	20	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	13
Water Ingestion Rate		Water efflux	mL/kg/d	F	15	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Water Ingestion Rate		Water efflux	mL/kg/d	M	5	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Food Ingestion Rate	Tot energy intake: 28.8, metabolizable: 23.6	Req for weight maint.	kJ/day	B	NR	Colorado Desert	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA

Cave Bat (Myotis velifer)

Citation:

The natural history of the cave bat, Myotis velifer.

Author(s)

Hayward, B.J.
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body length	42	Forearm length	mm	F	Not Reported	13	Pinal Crystal Cave	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.054
Body length	96.22	Total length	mm	M	Not Reported	9	Pinal Crystal Cave	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	3.994
Body length	40.7	Tail length	mm	M	Not Reported	9	Pinal Crystal Cave	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	2
Body length	9.39	Hindfoot length	mm	M	Not Reported	9	Pinal Crystal Cave	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.468
Body length	14.17	Ear length	mm	M	Not Reported	9	Pinal Crystal Cave	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.44
Body length	40.72	Forearm length	43	M	Not Reported	9	Pinal Crystal Cave	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.571
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Table 3	By date	g	M	Not Reported	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Table 4	By date	g	F	Not Reported	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal	April to mid-October			B	Both Adults and Juveniles			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	April to May	Male testes begin enlargement		M	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	August and September	Breeding season		B	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1		Young/yr	F	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	14-Jun	First young born			Neonate			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body length	99.54	Total length	mm	F	Not Reported	13	Pinal Crystal Cave	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	3.8
Time of Mating/ Laying	48	Gestation period	d	F	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body length	42.77	Tail length	mm	F	Not Reported	13	Pinal Crystal Cave	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	2.243

Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

The energetics of mosquito feeding by insectivorous bats.

Author(s)

Wetzler, G.C. and Boyles, J.G.

Issue

4

Volume

96
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	7.5		g	F	Not Reported	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Not reproted	USA
Body Weight - Mean	7.3		g	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA
Body Weight - Mean	8.5		g	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA
Body Weight - Mean	7.6		g	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	USA
Body Weight - Mean	9		g	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA
Body Weight - Mean	7.9		g	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	USA
Metabolic Rate	26.4	Daily energy expenditure	kJ/animal	F	Not Reported	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Not reported	USA
Metabolic Rate	14.6	Daily energy expenditure	kJ/animal	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA
Metabolic Rate	20.5	Daily energy expenditure	kJ/animal	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA
Metabolic Rate	28.5	Daily energy expenditure	kJ/animal	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	USA
Metabolic Rate	33.7	Daily energy expenditure	kJ/animal	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA
Metabolic Rate	41.3	Daily energy expenditure	kJ/animal	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	USA

Citation:

Temporal changes in body mass and body condition of cave-hibernating bats during staging and swarming.

Author(s)

Lacki, M.J., Dodd, L.E., Toomey, R.S., Thomas, S.C., Couch, Z.L. and Nichols, B.S.

Issue

2

Volume

6
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Figure 3	By year	g	B	83	Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Figure 5	By sampling period (staging vs. swarming)	G	B	83	Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:

The diet of the insectivorous Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) in an open and a cluttered habitat.

Author(s)

Jacobs, D.S.

Issue

10

Volume

77
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figures 1-3	From fecal pellets	NR	Bradshaw Airforce Base and Ocean View	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

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