USA

Displaying 2387 data points

Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)

Citation:

Productivity of endangered Least Terns (Sterna antillarum athalassos) below a hydropower and flood-control facility on the Arkansas River.

Author(s)

Leslie Jr, D.M., Wood, G.K. and Carter, T.S.

Issue

4

Volume

45
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	0.67	Fledglings/pair	NR	Fledgling	Arkansas River at Tulsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	212	Adult pairs along 94 km	B	Adult	Arkansas River at Tulsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Stage-specific survival rates of the endangered Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) in northwestern Oklahoma.

Author(s)

Schweitzer, S.H.

Volume

80
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Percent survival	Embryo	Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Reproductive ecology of the Least Tern along the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)

Szell, C.C. and Woodrey, M.S.

Issue

1

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.7, 1996: 2.3, 1997: 2.0	Clutch size	Mean number of eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 550, 1996: 265, 1997: 172	Cow Island, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.6, 1996: 2.3, 1997: 1.9	Clutch size	Mean number of eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 201, 1996: 392, 1997:361	Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.6, 1997: 1.9	Clutch size	Mean number of eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 245, 1996: 183, 1997: 374	St. Francis, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)

Citation:

Effects of habitat disturbance on diets of Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) in a cold desert.

Author(s)

Kremer, S.R. and Belk, M.C.

Issue

1

Volume

63
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Mammalia: 95.74, aves: 0.85	Percent biomass in undisturbed site	%	B	Not Reported	2448	US Army Dugway Proving Ground	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Risk assessment methodologies for exposure of great horned owls (Bubo virginianus) to PCBs on the Kalamazoo River, Michigan.

Author(s)

Strause, K.D., Zwiernik, M.J., Newsted, J.L., Neigh, A.M., Millsap, S.D., Park, C.S., Moseley, P.P., Kay, D.P., Bradley, P.W., Jones, P.D. and Blankenship, A.L.

Issue

1

Volume

4
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Class aves: 13.8, class mammalia: 86.2, class crustacae: 0.0	Percent biomass	%	NR	Not Reported	285	Fort Cluster	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Class aves: 24.8, class mammalia: 75.2, class crustacae: 0.0	Percent biomass	%	NR	Not Reported	285	Trowbridge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)

Citation:

Regional fidelity and movement patterns of wintering Killdeer in an agricultural landscape.

Author(s)

Sanzenbacher, P.M. and Haig, S.M.

Issue

1

Volume

25
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Territory Size	December: 14.52 km, January: 16.00, February: 15.86 km	Distance traveled	sq km	NR	Adult	December: 11, January: 13, February: 14	Willamette Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	December: 2.73, January: 3.50, February: 2.28 km
Home Range	Winter residents: 7.73 sq km, year-round residents: 2.28 sq km		sq km	NR	Adult	Winter residents: 249, year-round residents: 86	Willamette Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Winter residents: 3.19 sq km, year-round residents: 2.05 sq km

Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)

Citation:

Regional and seasonal diet of the Western Burrowing Owl in south central Nevada.

Author(s)

Hall, D.B., Greger, P.D. and Rosier, J.R.

Issue

1

Volume

69
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Invertebrates: 97, Vertebrates: 66	Percent frequency of occurrence	%	NR	Not Reported	426	Nevada Test Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Invertebrates: 95, Vertebrates: 67	Percent frequency of occurrence	%	NR	Not Reported	1631	Nevada Test Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Invertebrates: 100, Vertebrates: 34	Percent frequency of occurrence	%	NR	Not Reported	213	Nevada Test Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Invertebrates: 83, Vertebrates: 67	Percent frequency of occurrence	%	NR	Not Reported	186	Nevada Test Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Invertebrates: 99, Vertebrates: 79	Percent frequency of occurrence	%	NR	Not Reported	806	Nevada Test Site	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Diet and food-niche breadth of burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia) in the Imperial Valley, California.

Author(s)

York, M.M., Rosenberg, D.K. and Sturm, K.K.

Issue

3

Volume

62
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	Aranedia: 31.5, Coloptera: 51.9, Dermaptera: 64.8, Isopoda: 3.7, Lepidoptera: 14.8, Orthoptera: 98.2, Rodentia: 3.7, Solipugida: 40.7	Percent frequency of occurrence in stomach contents	%	NR	Not Reported	53	Calipatria State Prison	Exposure Factor Datasets	Imperial	USA

Citation:

Diet and behavior of extralimital Western burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia hypogea) in tallgrass prairie.

Author(s)

Herse, M.R.

Issue

4

Volume

61
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Vertebrates: 362, Arthropods: 233.2	Percent of total prey biomass	%	NR	Not Reported	2	Tall Grass Prairie National Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 2	Percent of total prey biomass at different breeding stages	%	NR	Not Reported	2	Tall Grass Prairie National Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Diet of western burrowing owls wintering in southern Texas.

Author(s)

Littles, C.J., Williford, D., Skoruppa, M.K., Woodin, M.C. and Hickman, G.C.

Issue

4

Volume

41
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Arachnida: 7, Crustacea: <1, Insecta: see citation, Reptilia: <1, Aves: <1, Mammalia: see citation, Other vertebrates: <1	Percent count of prey items	%	NR	Not Reported	182	Southern coastal Texas	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Arachnida: 1, Crustacea: <1, Insecta: see citation, Reptilia: 2, Aves: 9, Mammalia: see citation, Other vertebrates: 8	Percent biomass of prey items	%	NR	Not Reported	182	Southern coastal Texas	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Seabirds as part of migratory owl diet on Southeast Farallon Island, California.

Author(s)

Mills, K.

Volume

44
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Mice: 57.0, Insects: 31.6, Petrels 32.9, Auklet: 2.5, Unknown bird: 10.1	Percent frequency of occurrence	%	NR	Not Reported	79	Southeast Farallon Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Density and reproduction of burrowing owls along an urban development gradient.

Author(s)

Millsap, B.A. and Bear, C.

Issue

1

Volume

64
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Population Density	6.9	Breeding pairs/sq km	B	Adult	264	Cape Coral, Lee County	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Survival of Florida Burrowing Owls along an urban-development gradient.

Author(s)

Millsap, B.A.

Issue

1

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	>60% developed: 0.81, 40-60% developed: 0.62, 20-39% developed: 0.62, <20% developed: 0.81	Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development	%	M	Adult	Cape Coral, Lee County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	>60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.05, 20-39% developed: 0.05, <20% developed: 0.04
Survival/ Mortality	>60% developed: 0.69, 40-60% developed: 0.52, 20-39% developed: 0.69, <20% developed: 0.69	Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development	%	F	Adult	Cape Coral, Lee County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	>60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.06, 20-39% developed: 0.04, <20% developed: 0.04
Survival/ Mortality	>60% developed: 0.11, 40-60% developed: 0.28, 20-39% developed: 0.43, <20% developed: 0.18	Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development	%	B	Juvenile	Cape Coral, Lee County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	>60% developed: 0.02, 40-60% developed: 0.04, 20-39% developed: 0.08, <20% developed: 0.08

Citation:

A comparison of available prey and diet of Florida Burrowing Owls in urban and rural environments: a first study.

Author(s)

Mrykalo, R.J., Grigione, M.M. and Sarno, R.J.

Issue

3

Volume

111
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Insecta: see citation, Arachnida: 8.3, Gastropoda: 1.7, Reptilia: 0, Aves: 0.7, Mammalia: 0.2	Percent frequency of occurrence	%	NR	Not Reported	29	Rutland Ranch, rural habitat	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Insecta: see citation, Arachnida: 9.1, Gastropoda: 0.8, Reptilia: 1.0, Aves: 2.9, Mammalia: 0.3	Percent frequency of occurrence	%	NR	Not Reported	55	Marco Island, urban habitat	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Abundance and density of mountain plover (Charadrius montanus) and burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) in eastern Colorado.

Author(s)

Tipton, H.C., Doherty Jr, P.F. and Dreitz, V.J

Issue

3

Volume

126
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation Figure 2	Individuals/100ha	60	Eastern Colorado	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

The diet of western burrowing owls in an urban landscape.

Author(s)

Trulio, L.A. and Higgins, P.

Issue

3

Volume

72
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 1	Percent biomass/burrow		Exposure Factor Datasets	Santa Clara	USA

Citation:

Distribution and abundance of western burrowing owls (Athene Cunicularia hypugaea) in southeastern California.

Author(s)

Wilkerson, R.L. and Siegel, R.B.

Issue

3

Volume

56
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation Table1	Breeding pairs/sq km	B	Adult	Northern Mojave Desert-eastern Sierra Nevada	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Rodents new to the diet of the western burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia hypugaea).

Author(s)

Williford, D.L., Woodin, M.C., Skoruppa, M.K. and Hickman, G.C.

Issue

1

Volume

54
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Baiomys taylori: 16, Reithrodontomys fulvescens: 11, Peromyscus: 7, Cryptotis parva: 6, Mus musculus: 6, Perognathus merriami: 3, Sigmodon hispidus: 1	Percent frequency of occurrence of mammalian species in pellets	%	NR	Not Reported	182	Southern Texas	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Demography and distribution of the Burrowing Owl in Florida.

Author(s)

Bowen, P.J.

Volume

9
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation Table 1	Number of individuals/706.5 ha	B	Adult	946 territories in FL	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	See citation Table 1	Number of individuals/706.5 ha	B	Juvenile	946 territories in FL	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Association of Sex, Fledging Date, and Sibling Relationships with Post-Fledging Movements of Burrowing Owls in a Nonmigratory Population in the Imperial Valley, California.

Author(s)

Catlin, D.H. and Rosenberg, D.K.

Issue

2

Volume

48
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Foraging Distance	1762	Distance moved from nest post-fledging	m	F	Juvenile	21	El Centro	Exposure Factor Datasets	Imperial	USA	630
Foraging Distance	397	Distance moved from nest post-fledging	m	M	Juvenile	8	El Centro	Exposure Factor Datasets	Imperial	USA	124

Citation:

Burrowing Owl Diet at a Migratory Stopover Site and Wintering Ground on Southeast Farallon Island, California.

Author(s)

Chandler, S.L., Tietz, J.R., Bradley, R.W. and Trulio, L.

Issue

4

Volume

50
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	Rodentia: 27.8, Procellariiformes: 5.3, Charadriiformes: 0.1, Passeriformes: 0.2, Unknown bird: 0.7, Arachnida: 0.4, Orthoptera: 28.1, Dermaptera: 0.2, Coleoptera: 32.3, Lepidoptera: 3.8, Lithobiomorpha: 0.6, Peracarida/amphipoda: 0.3, Isopoda: 0.2, Unknown arthropod: 0.1	Percent of total in pellets	%	NR	Not Reported	679	Southeast Farallon Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Francisco	USA

Citation:

Intraspecific variation in reproductive traits of burrowing owls.

Author(s)

Conway, M., Nadeau, C.P. and Conway, C.J.

Issue

3

Volume

30
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	7.4	Number of eggs	eggs	Embryo	92	Southern portion of the Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	Imperial	Breeding	USA	1.9

Citation:

Survival and movements of juvenile Burrowing Owls during the postfledging period.

Author(s)

Morgan Davies, J. and Restani, M.

Issue

2

Volume

108
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.57 [0.41-0.73 (95% CI)]	Juvenile survival	NR	Juvenile	38	Little Missouri National Grassland	Exposure Factor Datasets	Post-fledgling	USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal	2003: September 2, 2004: August 24	Mean date of mirgration from nest	NR	Juvenile	38	Little Missouri National Grassland	Exposure Factor Datasets	Post-fledgling	USA	2003: ±3 d, 2004: ±2 d

Citation:

Space use and pesticide exposure risk of male burrowing owls in an agricultural landscape.

Author(s)

Gervais, J.A., Rosenberg, D.K. and Anthony, R.G.

Issue

1

Volume

67
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Home Range	139 [1-277 (95%CI)]	Mean by 95% fixed-kernel	ha	M	Adult	9	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA
Home Range	177 [52-302 (95% CI)]	Mean by 100% MCP	ha	M	Adult	11	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA
Home Range	98 [64-132 (95% CI)]	Mean by 95% fixed-kernel	ha	M	Adult	19	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA
Home Range	189 [122-256 (95% CI)]	Mean by 100% MCP	ha	M	Adult	22	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA

Citation:

Long‐term population dynamics of a managed burrowing owl colony.

Author(s)

Barclay, J.H., Korfanta, N.M. and Kauffman, M.J.

Issue

6

Volume

75
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	See citation Figure 2	Number of pairs (temporal)	Managed vegetated areas on Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC) in San Jose< CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	Santa Clara	USA

Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Citation:

Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) of Leech Lake, Minnesota: Temporal Variation of Diets and Assessment of Differential Prey Selection in Adults.

Author(s)

Hundt, P.J., Simons, A.M. and Pereira, D.L.

Issue

2

Volume

169
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation	Percent composition and biomass	B	Chick		Exposure Factor Datasets	Leech Lake	USA
Dietary Composition	See citation	Percent composition and biomass	B	Adult		Exposure Factor Datasets	Leech Lake	USA

Citation:

Winter and summer home ranges and core use areas of double-crested cormorants captured near aquaculture facilities in the southeastern United States.

Author(s)

King, D.T., Strickland, B.K. and Radomski, A.A.

Issue

sp1

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Home Range	17490 sq km	sq km	B	Adult	37	Mississipi Alluvial Valley (AR, MS, LA) & Upper Coastal Plain (AL, MS)	Exposure Factor Datasets	Over-wintering populations	USA	1986

Citation:

Recent population size, trends, and limiting factors for the double‐crested cormorant in western North America.

Author(s)

Adkins, J.Y., Roby, D.D., Lyons, D.E., Courtot, K.N., Collis, K., Carter, H.R., Shuford, W.D. and Capitolo, P.J.

Issue

7

Volume

78
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation	Breeding pairs/location		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Reproductive success of colonial tree-nesting waterbirds in Prairie Pothole Wetlands and rivers throughout Northeastern South Dakota.

Author(s)

Baker, N.J., Dieter, C.D. and Bakker, K.K.

Issue

1

Volume

174
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	2008: 1.79 ± 0.03, 2009: 1.96 ± 0.02	Brood size	Number of hatchlings	NR	Hatchling	2008: 493 nests, 2009: 559 nests	Northeast SD	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition	2008: June 4, 2009: May 29	Earliest hatch date			Hatchling	2008: 493 nests, 2009: 559 nests	Northeast SD	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	2008: 49.5% [45.9-52.9 (95% CI)], 2009: 59.4% [55.8-63.1 (95% CI)]	Fledge success			Hatchling	2008: 28, 2009: 25	Northeast SD	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Monitoring Colonial Nesting Birds in Estero Bay Aquatic Preserve.

Author(s)

Clark, C.P. and Leary, R.E.

Issue

2

Volume

76
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Population Density	See citation Figure 2	Active nests/11,000 ha	Adult	Estero Bay Aquatic Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Colony size and diet composition of piscivorous waterbirds on the lower Columbia River: implications for losses of juvenile salmonids to avian predation.

Author(s)

Collis, K., Roby, D.D., Craig, D.P., Adamany, S., Adkins, J.Y. and Lyons, D.E.

Issue

3

Volume

131
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Herring, shad: 0.6, Peamouth/Pikeminnow: 24.0, Sucker: 5.8, Smelt: 0.3, Salmonid: 45.5, Stickleback: 5.0, Sculpin: 8.0, Surfperch: 0.3, Flounder: 8.5, Other: 1.8	Percent by mass from adult foregut and chick regurgitation samples	%	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	206	Rice Island/Channel Markers	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Herring, shad: 27.8, Peamouth/Pikeminnow: 0.7, Sucker: 4.7, Smelt: 7.6, Salmonid: 15.9, Stickleback: 2.1, Sculpin: 9.2, Surfperch: 7.3, Flounder: Pacific sand lance: 1.8, Flounder: 9.8 Other: 1.3	Percent by mass from adult foregut and chick regurgitation samples	%	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	128	East Sand Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Spatial and temporal comparisons of double-crested cormorant diets following the establishment of alewife in Lake Champlain, USA.

Author(s)

DeBruyne, R.L., DeVault, T.L., Duerr, A.E., Capen, D.E., Pogmore, F.E., Jackson, J.R. and Rudstam, L.G.

Volume

38
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Cyprinid, Lepomis spp., rainbow smelt, rock bass, white perch, yellow perch	Percent by number before alewife eastablishment	%		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Alewife ,cyprinid, Lepomis spp., rainbow smelt, rock bass, white perch, yellow perch	Percent by number after alewife eastablishment	%		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Analysis of prey selection by double-crested cormorants: A 15-year diet study in Oneida Lake, New York.

Author(s)

DeBruyne, R.L., Coleman, J.T., Jackson, J.R., Rudstam, L.G. and VanDeValk, A.J.

Issue

2

Volume

142
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation	Percent by number	%	Lake Oneida	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris)

Citation:

Annual survival rates of migratory shore and upland game birds.

Author(s)

Arnold, T.W., De Sobrino, C.N. and Specht, H.M.

Issue

3

Volume

40
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.5	Mean annual survivial rate	NR	Adult	11329		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.025
Survival/ Mortality	0.368	Mean annual survivial rate	NR	Adult	11329		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.07

Citation:

Avian communities of the Altamaha River estuary in Georgia, USA.

Author(s)

Brittain, R.A., Meretsky, V.J. and Craft, C.B.

Issue

3

Volume

122
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Population Density	90 [58-163 (95% CI)]	Breeding males/sq km	M	Adult	Sapelo Island salt marsh	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Clapper rails as indicators of mercury and PCB bioavailability in a Georgia saltmarsh system.

Author(s)

Cumbee, J.C., Gaines, K.F., Mills, G.L., Garvin, N., Stephens, W.L., Novak, J.M. and Brisbin, I.L.

Issue

6

Volume

17
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	0.28	ha	B	Adult	16	LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.8

Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)

Citation:

Egg success, hatching success, and nest-site selection of brown pelicans, Gaillard Island, Alabama, USA.

Author(s)

Robinson, O.J. and Dindo, J.J.

Issue

2

Volume

123
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	0	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.677	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.635	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.576	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.695	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.588	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.646	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.5	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.537	Embryo	NR	Gaillard Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Long-Term Population and Colony Dynamics of Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) in Rapidly Changing Coastal Louisiana, USA.

Author(s)

Selman, W., Hess Jr, T.J. and Linscombe, J.

Issue

1

Volume

39
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation Table 2	Nests/ha/year	Adult	Coastal LA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	See citation Table 2	Colonies/ha/year	Both Adults and Juveniles	Coastal LA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Roosting Brown Pelicans at San Nicolas Island, California, 1972–2006.

Author(s)

Capitolo, P.J., Carter, H.R., Jaques, D.L., Mcchesney, G.J., Mciver, W.R., Keeney, T.W. and Smith, G.

Issue

3

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	0-910	Number of individuals/90 sq km (temporal)	San Nicolas Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	Ventura	USA

Citation:

Survey of Brown PelicanS (Pelecanus occidentalis) in JackSonville, Florida.

Author(s)

Cooper, K. and Vanderhoff, E.N.

Issue

2

Volume

43
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	1722	Number of individuals (area size NR)	Both Adults and Juveniles	1722	Three sites in Jacksonville, FL	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

At-Sea distribution and abundance of seabirds off southern California: a 20-Year comparison.

Author(s)

Mason, J.W., McChesney, G.J., McIver, W.R., Carter, H.R., Takekawa, J.Y., Golightly, R.T., Ackerman, J.T., Orthmeyer, D.L., Perry, W.M., Yee, J.L. and Pierson, M.O.

Publisher

Cooper Ornithological Society.
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	Review	Number of individuals/sq km		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)

Citation:

Home range size and habitat selection in the Florida Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus).

Author(s)

Miller, G.J., Smith, L.L., Johnson, S.A. and Franz, R.

Issue

4

Volume

2012
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	See citation		ha	B	12	Baker County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Weight - Mean	1004.6	Mean weight	g	M	12	Baker County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	151.4
Body Weight - Mean	836	Mean weight	g	F	12	Baker County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	371.5

Citation:

Spatial ecology of Northern Pinesnakes (Pituophis m. melanoleucus) in disturbed and undisturbed habitats in the New Jersey Pine Barrens.

Author(s)

Smith, R.M., Spotila, J.R. and Bien, W.F.

Issue

1

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Foraging Distance	See citation	Mean distance per day	m	B	17	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Home Range	37.5	Mean by min convex polygon	ha	B	7	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	5
Home Range	100	Mean by 95% isopleth	ha	B	7	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	16.6
Home Range	18.5	Mean core activity	ha	B	7	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	2.9
Home Range	70	Mean by min convex polygon	ha	B	17	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	6.9
Home Range	71.7	Mean by 95% isopleth	ha	B	17	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	10.9
Home Range	8.7	Mean core activity	ha	B	17	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.3

Citation:

Home Range Size and Distance Traveled from Hibernacula in Northern Pinesnakes in the New Jersey Pine Barrens.

Author(s)

Zappalorti, R., Burger, J. and Peterson, F.

Issue

1

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Home Range	See citation Table 4	Min convex polygon & kernel	Sq km	B	14	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Foraging Distance				B	14	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
	See citation Table 4	Max distance from den	km	B	11	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Movements and activity range sizes of northern pinesnakes (Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus) in middle Tennessee.

Author(s)

Gerald, G.W., Bailey, M.A. and Holmes, J.N.

Issue

4

Volume

40
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	79.1	Mean by min convex polygon (50%)	ha	B	9	Arnold Air Force Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	16.2

Citation:

Habitat utilization of Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus (northern pinesnakes) on Arnold Air Force Base in middle Tennessee.

Author(s)

Gerald, G.W., Bailey, M.A. and Holmes, J.N.

Issue

2

Volume

5
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	1300	Mean weight	g	B	9	Arnold Air Force Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata)

Citation:

Survival of the western pond turtle (Emys marmorata) in an urban California environment.

Author(s)

Spinks, P.Q., Pauly, G.B., Crayon, J.J. and Shaffer, H.B.

Issue

2

Volume

113
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	49	Model calculation	Individuals in 10 acre waterway	Both Adults and Juveniles		Exposure Factor Datasets	Yolo	USA
Population Density	53 [48-66 (95% CI)]	Model calculation	Individuals in 10 acre waterway	Both Adults and Juveniles		Exposure Factor Datasets	Yolo	USA

Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, trace elements and metals in western pond turtle eggs from Oregon.

Author(s)

Henny, C.J., Beal, K.F., Bury, R.B. and Goggans, R.

Issue

1

Volume

77
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Time of Nesting	June 4-July 18	Adult	17	Fern Ridge Resevoir	Exposure Factor Datasets	Gravid	USA

Citation:

Terrestrial habitat use by Pacific pond turtles in a Mediterranean climate.

Author(s)

Rathbun, G.B., Scott Jr, N.J. and Murphey, T.G.
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Time of Nesting	May 28-June 30	Adult	15	Cambria	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Luis Obispo	Gravid	USA

Sideblotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)

Citation:

Latitudinal variation in rates of overwinter mortality in the lizard Uta stansburiana.

Author(s)

Wilson, B.S. and Cooke, D.E.

Issue

12

Volume

85
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Table 1, Figures 4-5	Overwinter mortality rate	deaths/100 lizards/day	B	Adult	CA, NV, OR, WA	Exposure Factor Datasets	Adults ≥40 mm	USA
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 2	Overwinter mortality rate by latitude	deaths/100 lizards/day	B	Adult	CA, NV, OR, WA	Exposure Factor Datasets	Adults ≥40 mm	USA

Northern Red-legged Frog (Rana aurora)

Citation:

Terrestrial activity and conservation of adult California red-legged frogs Rana aurora draytonii in coastal forests and grasslands.

Author(s)

Bulger, J.B., Scott, N.J. and Seymour, R.B.

Issue

1

Volume

110
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Time of Migration or Dispersal	January 29-May 1	Post-breeding migration	Adult	26-Aug	Scott Creek watershed	Exposure Factor Datasets	Santa Cruz	Post-breeding	USA

Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizi)

Citation:

Reproduction of Gopherus agassizii in the Sonoran Desert, Arizona.

Author(s)

Averill-Murray, R.C.

Issue

2

Volume

4
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Time of Mating/ Laying	42941	Oviposition date	Date	Adult	7	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	21 d

Giant Garter Snake (Thamnophis gigas)

Citation:

Abundance and sexual size dimorphism of the Giant Gartersnake (Thamnophis gigas) in the Sacramento valley of California.

Author(s)

Wylie, G.D., Casazza, M.L., Gregory, C.J. and Halstead, B.J.

Issue

1

Volume

44
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	177 [124-280 (95% CI)]	Abundance estimates	NR	Not Reported	88	Gilsizer Slough: 1,400 ha	Exposure Factor Datasets	Sutter	USA

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