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Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
133 ± 18 beats/min Heart rate B Both Adults and Juveniles 35 Northern Pacific
Rim from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to
Attu Island, Alaska
Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN COMPOUNDS Total organotins: 680 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Dibutyltin: 70 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Trioctyltin: <0.56 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (2,4'-) 4.2 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
<5 ppm: 0.232, >5 ppm: 0.201 mm Embryo <5 ppm:27, >5 ppm: 29 eggs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 2.34, 2003: 2.36, 2004: 2.32 g Brain weight NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 0.185 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 S. Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
COPPER (elemental) BI-89: 7.16, WM-89: 7.10, WM-91: 7.12, SW-91: 6.21 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.46 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR 0.03 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 4 Lake Okeechobee Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 0.58 mg/kg Kidney concentration NR Not Reported 10 Chesterfield County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 1.26 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CYPERMETHRIN 0.028 ± 0.005 SE Embryo mass NR Embryo 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE No effect % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.958 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ENDOSULFAN 4.9 [3.1-7.0 (84% CI)] LC10 NR Tadpole 120 University of Pittsburgh Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MEDETOMIDINE See citation Figure 2 Mean respiratory rate NR 10 Tortoise Colony at Colorado State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-) Not detected Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
CHROMIUM (elemental) 150 ± 21.8 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
0.167 mg/kg Plasma vitellogenin induction ED50 M Not Reported 64 Oaklahoma State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased >5 mg/kg/d Body weight change M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE No effect Mortality M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Body fat M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
METHYLMERCURY Increased Spleen total Hg B Nestling 154 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
COPPER (elemental) No effect Hematocrit Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) See citation Liver concentration Not Reported 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 1.19 ppm ± 0.42 Chick feathers Chick 22 Palmico Sound, Beacon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE 25.3 ng/g ww (10.2-69.8) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 0.74 µg/g (0.06-3.11) Egg concentration Embryo 26 Lemoore Toxicity Factor Datasets Fresno USA Laboratory
STRONTIUM 197 µg/g ± 97 Eggshell concentration Embryo 6 Konza Prairie Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE 397 ng/g lw ± 113 Egg concentration Embryo 4 Marshes around San Francisco Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.029 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE 0.22 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BROMADIOLONE 0.081 mg/kg ww Liver concentration NR Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.684 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 3 Tijuana Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
DIELDRIN 0.20 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEPTA-BDE) 0.95 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
FLUOXETINE No effect Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song M Adult 12 Collected from Montesano Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 1539 ppb dw ± 472 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIPHACINONE 0.66 % mortality B Not Reported 127 University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab Toxicity Factor Datasets Yolo USA
PCB 2757 ng/g ww Maternal blubber concentration F Adult 20 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
13 breaths/min Respiratory rate F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB Alaska: 390, California: 645 ng/g lw Blood concentration F Adult Alaska: 38, California: 18 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
161 ± 18 beats/min Heart rate B Both Adults and Juveniles 12 Northern Pacific
Rim from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to
Attu Island, Alaska
Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN COMPOUNDS Total tin: 1.3 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Tributyltin: 51 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Total octyltins: <0.91 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (2,4'-) 0.12 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 4 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1997: 0.60, 1998: 1.20 µg/g ww Stomach concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 1997: 4, 1998: 6 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 2.70, 2003: 3.06, 2004: 2.40 µg/g ww Liver concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.925 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Mallard Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) BI-89: 119.0, WM-89: 121.0, WM-91: 135.0, SW-91: 141.0 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
STRONTIUM 1.25 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.95 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 4 Lake Okeechobee Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 0.11 mg/kg Thigh muscle concentration NR Not Reported 10 Chesterfield County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 1.61 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CYPERMETHRIN 0.460 ± 0.009 SE Mass NR Neonate 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE 0.042 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.792 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ENDOSULFAN 46.8 [36.5-61.5 (84% CI)] LC50 NR Tadpole 120 University of Pittsburgh Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MEDETOMIDINE See citation Figure 3 Mean ventricular partial pressure of oxygen NR 10 Tortoise Colony at Colorado State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental) 7.0 ± 3.3 ppb Blood concentration of live-captured 29 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 75.8 ± 11.9 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
0.095 mg/kg Plasma alkaline-labile phosphate induction ED50 M Not Reported 64 Oaklahoma State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Threshold dose 5-15 mg/kg/d Chromaturia/vent area staining M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE See citation Body weight change M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Testes weight M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
METHYLMERCURY Increased Thymus total HG B Nestling 154 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE See citation Plasma concentration B Adult 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) See citation Blood concentration Not Reported 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.97 ppm ± 0.19 Chick feathers Chick 19 Palmico Sound, New Dump Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 512 ng/g ww (162-1490) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 1.00 µg/g (0.20-25.56) Egg concentration Embryo 20 Lemoore Toxicity Factor Datasets Fresno USA Laboratory
CALCIUM 317 µg/g ± 12 Eggshell concentration Embryo 6 Konza Prairie Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 5120 ng/g lw ± 1910 Egg concentration Embryo 4 Marshes around San Francisco Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
OXYCHLORDANE 0.05 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 4.81 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS See citation Figure 1 Liver concentration NR Not Reported 26 Illinois River Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 3.53 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 3 Tijuana Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.34 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEXA-BDE) 1.95 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
8-HYDROXY-DI-PROPYLAMINOTETRALIN HYDROBROMIDE (8-OH-DPAT) No effect Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song M Adult 12 Collected from Montesano Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 2519 ppb dw ± 102 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
LEAD (elemental) 0.03 µg/g dw, 0.006 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) <0.005-0.30 µg/g dw, <0.001-0.05 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 0.19 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 3 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 5.86, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww Blood concentration Adult LCRS: 5, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 304, 2003: 359, 2004: 325 Body weight Not Reported Nestling 2002: 21, 2003: 32, 2004: 25 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY 2002: 1.65, 2003: 1.90, 2004: 1.47 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE MS-90: 0.0160, BI-82: not detected, BI-89: 0.0170, BI-90: 0.0242, WM-89: 0.0151, WM-90: 0.0132, WM-91: 0.0146, SW-91: 0.0110 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) 256 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported 2 Naples Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (2,4'-) <5 ppm: 4, >5 ppm: 5 eggs/nest Clutch size relative to DDE concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.67, reference site: 0.30 µg/g ww Blood concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 4 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.68, 2003: 0.71, 2004: 0.67 µg/g ww Blood concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 21, 2003: 32, 2004: 25 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY 2002: 0.52, 2003: 0.57, 2004: 0.50 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR MS-90: 0.0744, BI-82: 0.151, BI-89: 0.0290, BI-90: 0.166, WM-89: 0.0657, WM-90: 0.0677, WM-91: 0.0352, SW-91: 0.366 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) 43 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported 1 Bonita Springs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

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