USA
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
133 ± 18 beats/min | Heart rate | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 35 | Northern Pacific Rim from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to Attu Island, Alaska |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
TIN COMPOUNDS | Total organotins: 680 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 15 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
TIN, BUTYL | Dibutyltin: 70 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
TIN, BUTYL | Trioctyltin: <0.56 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 3 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
DDE (2,4'-) | 4.2 ppm ww | Egg concentration | Embryo | 10 | Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
<5 ppm: 0.232, >5 ppm: 0.201 mm | Embryo | <5 ppm:27, >5 ppm: 29 eggs | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||||||
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | 2002: 2.34, 2003: 2.36, 2004: 2.32 g | Brain weight | NR | Nestling | 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 | Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
PCB | 0.185 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 5 | S. Wilbur Flood Area | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
COPPER (elemental) | BI-89: 7.16, WM-89: 7.10, WM-91: 7.12, SW-91: 6.21 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 5 | Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | 0.46 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | B | Embryo | 4 | Lower Laguna Madre | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
TRANS-NONACHLOR | 0.03 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 4 | Lake Okeechobee | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
LEAD (elemental) | 0.58 mg/kg | Kidney concentration | NR | Not Reported | 10 | Chesterfield County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
MERCURY (elemental) | 1.26 µg/g | Feather concentration | NR | Adult | 36 | Clear Lake | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lake | USA | |
CYPERMETHRIN | 0.028 ± 0.005 SE | Embryo mass | NR | Embryo | 10 | Oregon State University, Corvallis | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
GLYPHOSATE | No effect | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.958 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ENDOSULFAN | 4.9 [3.1-7.0 (84% CI)] | LC10 | NR | Tadpole | 120 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
MEDETOMIDINE | See citation Figure 2 | Mean respiratory rate | NR | 10 | Tortoise Colony at Colorado State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
DDT (4,4'-) | Not detected | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
CHROMIUM (elemental) | 150 ± 21.8 ppb | Muscle concentration, dead-captured | 20 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
0.167 mg/kg | Plasma vitellogenin induction ED50 | M | Not Reported | 64 | Oaklahoma State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | Decreased >5 mg/kg/d | Body weight change | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
LEAD ACETATE | No effect | Mortality | M | Both Adults and Juveniles | 42 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE | No effect | Body fat | M | Adult | 60 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
METHYLMERCURY | Increased | Spleen total Hg | B | Nestling | 154 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
COPPER (elemental) | No effect | Hematocrit | Adult | 26 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | ||
LEAD (elemental) | See citation | Liver concentration | Not Reported | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 1.19 ppm ± 0.42 | Chick feathers | Chick | 22 | Palmico Sound, Beacon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PBDE MIXTURE | 25.3 ng/g ww (10.2-69.8) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.74 µg/g (0.06-3.11) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 26 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
STRONTIUM | 197 µg/g ± 97 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 6 | Konza Prairie | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PBDE MIXTURE | 397 ng/g lw ± 113 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Marshes around San Francisco Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
CIS-NONACHLOR | 0.029 µg/g ww | Embryo concentration | NR | Embryo | 10 | Hat Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE | 0.22 µg/g | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 5 | Green Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
BROMADIOLONE | 0.081 mg/kg ww | Liver concentration | NR | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||||
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.684 µg/g dw | Egg concentration | Embryo | 3 | Tijuana Slough | Toxicity Factor Datasets | San Diego | USA | ||
DIELDRIN | 0.20 mg/kg | Egg concentration | Embryo | 60 | NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
HEPTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEPTA-BDE) | 0.95 µg/g lw | Egg concentration | Embryo | 95 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||||
FLUOXETINE | No effect | Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song | M | Adult | 12 | Collected from Montesano | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | 1539 ppb dw ± 472 | Feather concentration | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 | Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
DIPHACINONE | 0.66 | % mortality | B | Not Reported | 127 | University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Yolo | USA | |
PCB | 2757 ng/g ww | Maternal blubber concentration | F | Adult | 20 | Coastal sites | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
13 breaths/min | Respiratory rate | F | Adult | 2 | Smithsonian National Zoological Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
PCB | Alaska: 390, California: 645 ng/g lw | Blood concentration | F | Adult | Alaska: 38, California: 18 | Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
161 ± 18 beats/min | Heart rate | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 12 | Northern Pacific Rim from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to Attu Island, Alaska |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
TIN COMPOUNDS | Total tin: 1.3 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 15 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
TIN, BUTYL | Tributyltin: 51 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
TIN, BUTYL | Total octyltins: <0.91 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 3 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
DDD (2,4'-) | 0.12 ppm ww | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | 1997: 0.60, 1998: 1.20 µg/g ww | Stomach concentration | Both Adults and Juveniles | 1997: 4, 1998: 6 | Lahontan Reservoir | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | 2002: 2.70, 2003: 3.06, 2004: 2.40 µg/g ww | Liver concentration | NR | Nestling | 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 | Lahontan Reservoir | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.925 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 5 | Mallard Slough | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
IRON (elemental) | BI-89: 119.0, WM-89: 121.0, WM-91: 135.0, SW-91: 141.0 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 5 | Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
STRONTIUM | 1.25 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | B | Embryo | 4 | Lower Laguna Madre | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.95 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 4 | Lake Okeechobee | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
LEAD (elemental) | 0.11 mg/kg | Thigh muscle concentration | NR | Not Reported | 10 | Chesterfield County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
LEAD (elemental) | 1.61 µg/g | Feather concentration | NR | Adult | 36 | Clear Lake | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lake | USA | |
CYPERMETHRIN | 0.460 ± 0.009 SE | Mass | NR | Neonate | 10 | Oregon State University, Corvallis | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.042 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.792 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ENDOSULFAN | 46.8 [36.5-61.5 (84% CI)] | LC50 | NR | Tadpole | 120 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
MEDETOMIDINE | See citation Figure 3 | Mean ventricular partial pressure of oxygen | NR | 10 | Tortoise Colony at Colorado State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
ARSENIC (elemental) | 7.0 ± 3.3 ppb | Blood concentration of live-captured | 29 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 75.8 ± 11.9 ppb | Muscle concentration, dead-captured | 20 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
0.095 mg/kg | Plasma alkaline-labile phosphate induction ED50 | M | Not Reported | 64 | Oaklahoma State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | Threshold dose 5-15 mg/kg/d | Chromaturia/vent area staining | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
LEAD ACETATE | See citation | Body weight change | M | Both Adults and Juveniles | 42 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE | No effect | Testes weight | M | Adult | 60 | US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
METHYLMERCURY | Increased | Thymus total HG | B | Nestling | 154 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | See citation | Plasma concentration | B | Adult | 13 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
LEAD (elemental) | See citation | Blood concentration | Not Reported | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.97 ppm ± 0.19 | Chick feathers | Chick | 19 | Palmico Sound, New Dump | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | 512 ng/g ww (162-1490) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DDE (4,4'-) | 1.00 µg/g (0.20-25.56) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 20 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
CALCIUM | 317 µg/g ± 12 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 6 | Konza Prairie | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | 5120 ng/g lw ± 1910 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Marshes around San Francisco Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
OXYCHLORDANE | 0.05 µg/g ww | Embryo concentration | NR | Embryo | 10 | Hat Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
HEXACHLOROBENZENE | 4.81 µg/g | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 5 | Green Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | See citation Figure 1 | Liver concentration | NR | Not Reported | 26 | Illinois River Valley | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
SELENIUM (elemental) | 3.53 µg/g dw | Egg concentration | Embryo | 3 | Tijuana Slough | Toxicity Factor Datasets | San Diego | USA | ||
OXYCHLORDANE | 0.34 mg/kg | Egg concentration | Embryo | 60 | NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
HEXA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEXA-BDE) | 1.95 µg/g lw | Egg concentration | Embryo | 95 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||||
8-HYDROXY-DI-PROPYLAMINOTETRALIN HYDROBROMIDE (8-OH-DPAT) | No effect | Aggressive gesturing to decoy/conspecific song | M | Adult | 12 | Collected from Montesano | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
MERCURY (elemental) | 2519 ppb dw ± 102 | Feather concentration | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 | Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEAD (elemental) | 0.03 µg/g dw, 0.006 ww | Plasma concentration | Not Reported | 9 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | <0.005-0.30 µg/g dw, <0.001-0.05 ww | Plasma concentration | Not Reported | 9 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) | Not detected | Egg concentration | Embryo | Blackfoot Reservoir | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
PCB | 0.19 ppm ww | Egg concentration | Embryo | 3 | Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | LCRS: 5.86, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww | Blood concentration | Adult | LCRS: 5, reference: 3 | LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | 2002: 304, 2003: 359, 2004: 325 | Body weight | Not Reported | Nestling | 2002: 21, 2003: 32, 2004: 25 | Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
METHYLMERCURY | 2002: 1.65, 2003: 1.90, 2004: 1.47 µg/g ww | Kidney concentration | Not Reported | Nestling | 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 | Lahontan Reservoir | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE | MS-90: 0.0160, BI-82: not detected, BI-89: 0.0170, BI-90: 0.0242, WM-89: 0.0151, WM-90: 0.0132, WM-91: 0.0146, SW-91: 0.0110 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | Not Reported | Embryo | BI-82: 10, others: 5 | MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) | 256 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | Not Reported | Not Reported | 2 | Naples | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE | Not detected | Egg concentration | Embryo | Blackfoot Reservoir | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
DDE (2,4'-) | <5 ppm: 4, >5 ppm: 5 eggs/nest | Clutch size relative to DDE concentration | Embryo | 10 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | LCRS: 2.67, reference site: 0.30 µg/g ww | Blood concentration | Nestling | LCRS: 6, reference: 4 | LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | 2002: 0.68, 2003: 0.71, 2004: 0.67 µg/g ww | Blood concentration | Not Reported | Nestling | 2002: 21, 2003: 32, 2004: 25 | Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
METHYLMERCURY | 2002: 0.52, 2003: 0.57, 2004: 0.50 µg/g ww | Kidney concentration | Not Reported | Nestling | 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 | Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
TRANS-NONACHLOR | MS-90: 0.0744, BI-82: 0.151, BI-89: 0.0290, BI-90: 0.166, WM-89: 0.0657, WM-90: 0.0677, WM-91: 0.0352, SW-91: 0.366 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | Not Reported | Embryo | BI-82: 10, others: 5 | MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) | 43 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | Not Reported | Not Reported | 1 | Bonita Springs | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |