|
6 |
Mean days to death |
B |
Not Reported |
10 |
USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
TRICLOPYR |
No effect |
Survival |
NR |
Tadpole |
45 |
Eggs from Olympia, WA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
0.417 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE |
844 [760-929 (95 % CI)] µg/L |
LC50 |
NR |
Tadpole |
80 |
Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
2.4 [2.3-4.0 (95 % CI)] |
LC90 |
NR |
Embryo |
240 |
University of Pittsburgh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
HEPTACHLOR |
2.3 ± 2.0 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
SELENIUM (elemental) |
502 ± 46.9 ppb |
Blood concentration of live-captured |
|
|
29 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
161 ± 46.0 ppb |
Skin concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE |
1038 mg/kg [332-2360 (95% CI)] |
LD50 |
F |
Adult |
30 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE |
See citation |
Histopathology |
M |
Adult |
42 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD ACETATE |
Decreased |
Testes weight |
M |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
42 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE |
See citation |
Testosterone concentation |
M |
Adult |
60 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
Increased |
Liver concentration |
|
Adult |
26 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE |
15-30 m |
Sedation set-in, mild-moderate |
B |
Adult |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
METHYLMERCURY |
0.15 µg/g [0.05-0.31 (95% CI)] |
Embryonic LD50 |
|
Embryo |
63 |
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDT (4,4'-) |
132 ng/g ww (53.8-466) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS |
0.404 µg/g (0.335-0.840) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
9 |
Lemoore |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Fresno |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
9.04 µg/g [4.25-19.2 (95% CI)] |
Breast feather concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
26 |
San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Alameda |
USA |
Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 |
28 ppm ± 19 |
Hatchling concentration |
|
Hatchling |
15 |
Blythe Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
CIS-NONACHLOR |
0.009 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
OXYCHLORDANE |
0.044 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Cat Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE |
5.7 mm ± 0.8 |
Peak pupil diameter |
NR |
Nestling |
8 |
Ozello |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.230 µg/g fw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Naval Air Base Coronado |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
5420 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
San Francisco bay sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDD (2,4'-) |
0.0092 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
Big city: 53.4, coastal: 62.2, rural: 32.4, other: 52.9, total: 49.6 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Big city: 10, coastal: 18, rural: 13, other: 11, total: 52 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
9 ppb dw ± 3 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
B850 site: 2.3, WOP vale site: 1.1 |
Liver concentration |
M |
Yearling |
7 |
Altamont hills |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin |
USA |
|
CIPROFLAXACIN |
3.09 hr |
Elimination half-life |
NR |
Not Reported |
20 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
PCB |
5449 ng/g lw |
Premature fetus concentration |
B |
Embryo |
9 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ESTRADIOL BENZOATE |
See citation |
Reproductive interactions and success |
B |
Adult |
43200 |
National Wildlife Research Center, Millville |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
0.0 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
6 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Tributyltin: 260 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, PHENYL |
Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN COMPOUNDS |
Total organotins: 120 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.03 µg/g dw, 0.006 ww |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
|
9 |
Big Bend, Citrus County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 11.12, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
|
Adult |
LCRS: 6, reference: 3 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
2002: 1.65, 2003: 1.90, 2004: 1.47 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Lahontan Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
MS-90: 0.0160, BI-82: not detected, BI-89: 0.0170, BI-90: 0.0242, WM-89: 0.0151, WM-90: 0.0132, WM-91: 0.0146, SW-91: 0.0110 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
BI-82: 10, others: 5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) |
256 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
2 |
Naples |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
Increased |
Breast muscle concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 |
Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
Not detected |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
10 |
Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
Trace |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
See citation Figure 3 |
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity |
NR |
Not Reported |
8 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
6.5 |
Mean days to death |
B |
Not Reported |
10 |
USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
CHLORPYRIFOS |
Decreased |
Survival |
NR |
Tadpole |
60 |
University of Pittsburgh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
0.625 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE |
755 µg/L |
LC50 |
NR |
Tadpole |
80 |
Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL |
0.77 (0.08 SE) |
Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) |
NR |
Juvenile |
10 |
USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ALDRIN |
5.5 ± 6.6 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ARSENIC (elemental) |
156 ± 27.3 ppb |
Liver concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
17 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
41.5 ± 7.1 ppb |
Skin concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE |
1579 mg/kg [593-3356 (95% CI)] |
LD50 |
M |
Adult |
30 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE |
No effect |
Hematological chemistry |
M |
Adult |
42 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD ACETATE |
No effect |
Brain weight |
M |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
42 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE |
Increased |
Hanging, arched posture, dark coloration |
M |
Adult |
60 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
No effect |
Blood concentration |
|
Adult |
26 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE |
112.1 mg/mL at 5 m post dose |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Adult |
12 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE |
254, 533, 118 ng/g |
Liver concentration |
|
Not Reported |
3 |
Various USA locations |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
1.05 ng/g ww (0.542-3.42) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.62 µg/g (0.20-3.40) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
Salton Sea |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Imperial |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.57 µg/g [0.15-2.70 (95% CI)] |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
13 |
San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Alameda |
USA |
Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 |
222 ppm ± 213 |
Hatchling concentration |
|
Hatchling |
16 |
LCP Superfund site, Brunswick |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
OXYCHLORDANE |
0.013 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.008 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Cat Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE, PHENYLEPHRINE |
6.2 mm ± 0.4 |
Peak pupil diameter |
NR |
Nestling |
9 |
Ozello |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DIELDRIN |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Naval Air Base Coronado |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
PCB |
34800 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
San Francisco bay sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDD (4,4'-) |
0.024 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
21.6 µg/g lw |
Chick concentration |
|
Chick |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
1650 ppb dw ± 402 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
B850 site: 1.0, WOP vale site: 0.9 |
Leg muscle concentration |
M |
Yearling |
7 |
Altamont hills |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin |
USA |
|
CIPROFLAXACIN |
1.21 µg/mL |
Peak concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
20 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
22738 ng/g lw |
Late-term fetus concentration |
B |
Embryo |
11 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
424 mg/kg |
LD50 |
B |
Adult |
16 |
USDA, Fort Collins |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
7.2 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
F |
Adult |
18 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Total butyltins: 680 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Total phenyltins: 0.98 |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN COMPOUNDS |
Total tin: 0.41 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
<0.005-0.30 µg/g dw, <0.001-0.05 ww |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
|
9 |
Big Bend, Citrus County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ENDRIN |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 2.74, reference site: 0.40 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
|
Nestling |
LCRS: 6, reference: 7 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
2002: 0.52, 2003: 0.57, 2004: 0.50 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TRANS-NONACHLOR |
MS-90: 0.0744, BI-82: 0.151, BI-89: 0.0290, BI-90: 0.166, WM-89: 0.0657, WM-90: 0.0677, WM-91: 0.0352, SW-91: 0.366 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
BI-82: 10, others: 5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) |
43 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
1 |
Bonita Springs |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
Increased |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 |
Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
OXYCHLORDANE |
Not detected |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
10 |
Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
IRON (elemental) |
588 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
See citation Figure 3 |
Erythrocyte protoporphryin activity |
NR |
Not Reported |
8 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|