TIN, PHENYL |
Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Dioctyltin: 2.2 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Dibutyltin: 120 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.81 ± 0.50 µg/g dw |
Feather concentration |
B |
Nestling |
10 |
Georgia & South Carolina |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 0.70, reference site: 0.10 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
|
Nestling |
LCRS: 6, reference: 4 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
2002: 0.23, 2003: 0.23, 2004: 0.19 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DIELDRIN |
MS-90: 0.0258, BI-82: 0.0926, BI-89: 0.0270, BI-90: 0.0661, WM-89: 0.0308 WM-90: 0.0204, WM-91: 0.00887, SW-91: 0.0275 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
BI-82: 10, others: 5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
0.30 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
21 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
5 |
Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.05 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
10 |
Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
Trace |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
|
5.4 |
Mean days to death |
B |
Not Reported |
5 |
USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
0.458 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
711 mg/L |
LC50 |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE |
0.01 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
80 |
Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL |
2.32 (0.18 SE) |
Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) |
NR |
Juvenile |
10 |
USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
DDT (4,4'-) |
Not detected |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
51.0 ± 19.6 ppb |
Kidney concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
ARSENIC (elemental) |
145 ± 47.3 ppb |
Heart concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE |
See citation |
Histopathology |
M |
Adult |
60 |
U.S. Army Center for Health
Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD ACETATE |
2000 mg/kg |
Approximate LD50 |
M |
Adult |
9 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE |
380 mg/kg [149-515 (95% CI)] |
LD50 |
M |
Adult |
4-20 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
DIURON |
No effect |
Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture |
NR |
Not Reported |
30 |
Texas Tech University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
See citation |
Pancreas histology |
|
Adult |
26 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
Increased |
Thermal threshold of foot |
B |
Adult |
12 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.16 ppm ± 0.14 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
21 |
Palmico Sound, Beacon |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DIELDRIN |
16.7 ng/g ww (9.26-56.8) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS |
0.423 µg/g (0.383-0.487) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Carrizo Plain |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Luis Obispo |
USA |
Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 |
21.9 µg/g dw (18.5) |
Muscle concentration |
B |
Adult |
46 |
LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DIELDRIN |
0.02 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PCB |
9.6 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Spider Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
1.64 µg/g ww |
Body concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
10 |
Spider Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE |
184 min ± 82 |
Duration of pupil dilation |
NR |
Nestling |
8 |
Ozello |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
0.547 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Sweetwater Marsh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
440 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
35 nests |
CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
0.0079 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) |
6.35 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
355 ppb dw ± 215 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
B850 site: 5, WOP vale site: 2 |
Olfactory bulb concentration |
M |
Yearling |
7 |
Altamont hills |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin |
USA |
|
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
0.32/hr |
Rate drug leaves central compartment |
NR |
Not Reported |
15 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
|
See citation |
Reversal time |
F |
Adult |
2 |
Smithsonian National Zoological Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
640 mg/kg |
LD99 |
B |
Adult |
16 |
USDA, Fort Collins |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CEFOVECIN |
0.017/h |
Elimination rate constant |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Monterey |
USA |
|
TIN, PHENYL |
Total phenyltins: 1.4 |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Trioctyltin: <0.56 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Tributyltin: 71 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
Review, see citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Not reported |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MIREX |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 5.86, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
|
Adult |
LCRS: 5, reference: 3 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
2002: 20.45, 2003: 36.38 µg/g ww |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Lahontan Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDD (4,4'-) |
MS-90:0.0222, BI-82: 0.246, BI-89: 0.0180, BI-90: 0.0473, WM-89: 0.0168, WM-90: 0.0098, SW-91: 0.0683 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
BI-82: 10, others: 5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BORON COMPOUNDS |
0.74 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
0.08 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
5 |
Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
23.02 mg/kg |
Femur concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
10 |
Chesterfield County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
0.94 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
|
6.14 |
Mean days to death |
B |
Not Reported |
10 |
USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
0.292 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
No effect |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE |
No effect |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
80 |
Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
TRICAINE METHANESULFONATE |
<50 s |
Time to loss of righting reflex |
NR |
Not Reported |
1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LINDANE |
162 ± 101 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
120 ± 35.0 ppb |
Kidney concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
51.0 ± 28.4 ppb |
Heart concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE |
No effect |
Hematological chemistry |
M |
Adult |
60 |
U.S. Army Center for Health
Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD ACETATE |
2000 mg/kg |
Approximate LD50 |
F |
Adult |
9 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE |
577 mg/kg [406-785 (95% CI)] |
LD50 |
F |
Adult |
4-20 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE |
No effect |
Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture |
NR |
Not Reported |
30 |
Texas Tech University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
No effect |
Body mass |
|
Adult |
26 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
No effect |
Agitation-sedation score |
B |
Adult |
12 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0..27 ppm ± 0.08 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Palmico Sound, New Dump |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
1.54 ng/g ww (0.819-3.66) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
1.19 µg/g (0.70-2.82) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
Pixley |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Tulare |
USA |
Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 |
155.9 µg/g dw (172.2) |
Liver concentration |
B |
Adult |
22 |
LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
0.01 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
CIS-NONACHLOR |
0.033 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Spider Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
0.021 µg/g ww |
Body concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
10 |
Spider Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE, PHENYLEPHRINE |
260 min ± 16 |
Duration of pupil dilation |
NR |
Nestling |
9 |
Ozello |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
1.81 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Sweetwater Marsh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
7660 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
35 nests |
CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
7.62 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
201 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
2420 ppb dw ± 74.5 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
ZINC PHOSPHIDE |
Regular oats: 33-40%, Ceresweet oats: 20-100% |
Mortality |
B |
Not Reported |
12 |
NWRC Olympia |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|