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Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
TIN, PHENYL Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, OCTYL Dioctyltin: 2.2 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Dibutyltin: 120 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.81 ± 0.50 µg/g dw Feather concentration B Nestling 10 Georgia & South Carolina Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 0.70, reference site: 0.10 µg/g ww Brain concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 4 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.23, 2003: 0.23, 2004: 0.19 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN MS-90: 0.0258, BI-82: 0.0926, BI-89: 0.0270, BI-90: 0.0661, WM-89: 0.0308 WM-90: 0.0204, WM-91: 0.00887, SW-91: 0.0275 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 0.30 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
COPPER (elemental) 21 µg/g ww Liver concentration NR Nestling 5 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.05 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 10 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ARSENIC (elemental) Trace Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
5.4 Mean days to death B Not Reported 5 USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE 0.458 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE 711 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ZINC SULFATE 0.01 % mortality NR Tadpole 80 Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL 2.32 (0.18 SE) Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) NR Juvenile 10 USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-) Not detected Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
CHROMIUM (elemental) 51.0 ± 19.6 ppb Kidney concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental) 145 ± 47.3 ppb Heart concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Histopathology M Adult 60 U.S. Army Center for Health
Promotion and Preventive Medicine
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE 2000 mg/kg Approximate LD50 M Adult 9 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE 380 mg/kg [149-515 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 4-20 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
DIURON No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 30 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) See citation Pancreas histology Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE Increased Thermal threshold of foot B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.16 ppm ± 0.14 Egg concentration Embryo 21 Palmico Sound, Beacon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DIELDRIN 16.7 ng/g ww (9.26-56.8) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS 0.423 µg/g (0.383-0.487) Egg concentration Embryo 4 Carrizo Plain Toxicity Factor Datasets San Luis Obispo USA Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268 21.9 µg/g dw (18.5) Muscle concentration B Adult 46 LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DIELDRIN 0.02 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 9.6 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1.64 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE 184 min ± 82 Duration of pupil dilation NR Nestling 8 Ozello Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.547 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 2 Sweetwater Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
PBDE MIXTURE 440 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 35 nests CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (4,4'-) 0.0079 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 6.35 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 355 ppb dw ± 215 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B850 site: 5, WOP vale site: 2 Olfactory bulb concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE 0.32/hr Rate drug leaves central compartment NR Not Reported 15 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
See citation Reversal time F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
640 mg/kg LD99 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CEFOVECIN 0.017/h Elimination rate constant B Both Adults and Juveniles 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets Monterey USA
TIN, PHENYL Total phenyltins: 1.4 Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, OCTYL Trioctyltin: <0.56 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Tributyltin: 71 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY Review, see citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo Not reported Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 5.86, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww Blood concentration Adult LCRS: 5, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 20.45, 2003: 36.38 µg/g ww Feather concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (4,4'-) MS-90:0.0222, BI-82: 0.246, BI-89: 0.0180, BI-90: 0.0473, WM-89: 0.0168, WM-90: 0.0098, SW-91: 0.0683 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BORON COMPOUNDS 0.74 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.08 µg/g ww Liver concentration NR Nestling 5 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 23.02 mg/kg Femur concentration NR Not Reported 10 Chesterfield County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 0.94 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
6.14 Mean days to death B Not Reported 10 USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE 0.292 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE No effect % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ZINC SULFATE No effect % mortality NR Tadpole 80 Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
TRICAINE METHANESULFONATE <50 s Time to loss of righting reflex NR Not Reported 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LINDANE 162 ± 101 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 120 ± 35.0 ppb Kidney concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 51.0 ± 28.4 ppb Heart concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE No effect Hematological chemistry M Adult 60 U.S. Army Center for Health
Promotion and Preventive Medicine
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE 2000 mg/kg Approximate LD50 F Adult 9 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE 577 mg/kg [406-785 (95% CI)] LD50 F Adult 4-20 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 30 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) No effect Body mass Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE No effect Agitation-sedation score B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0..27 ppm ± 0.08 Egg concentration Embryo 4 Palmico Sound, New Dump Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 1.54 ng/g ww (0.819-3.66) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 1.19 µg/g (0.70-2.82) Egg concentration Embryo 5 Pixley Toxicity Factor Datasets Tulare USA Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268 155.9 µg/g dw (172.2) Liver concentration B Adult 22 LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.01 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.033 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.021 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE, PHENYLEPHRINE 260 min ± 16 Duration of pupil dilation NR Nestling 9 Ozello Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 1.81 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 2 Sweetwater Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
PBDE MIXTURE 7660 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 35 nests CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 7.62 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE MIXTURE 201 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 2420 ppb dw ± 74.5 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
ZINC PHOSPHIDE Regular oats: 33-40%, Ceresweet oats: 20-100% Mortality B Not Reported 12 NWRC Olympia Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
METHYLMERCURY See citation Figures 3 & 4 Feather concentration Not Reported 127 Gambinini Marsh, Mid-Petaluma Marsh, Black John Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets Sonoma USA

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.04 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww Liver concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 7 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS See citation Table 7 Histopathology Both Adults and Juveniles LCRS: 5, Reference: 6 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.82, 2003: 0.86, 2004: 0.76 µg/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 1982: 2.04, 1989: 1.71, 1990: 1.88 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 1982: 10, 1989: 5, 1990: 5 Bair Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS BI-89: 549, WM-89: 623, WM-91: 597, SW-91: 643 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.04 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDRIN Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 11.12, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS See citation Table 3 Egg concentration Embryo See citation Lahontan Reservoir & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY 2002: 2.35, 2003: 2.63, 2004: 2.01 µg/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 1989: 1.86, 1990: 0.824, 1991: 1.17 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 W. Marin Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS BI-89: 2.43, WM-89: 3.07, WM-91: 4.54, SW-91: 2.43 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type California Counties Countries
COPPER (elemental) Review Blood concentration San Diego Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA

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