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Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
MIREX Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
<5 ppm: 81%, >5 ppm: 48% Hatching success Embryo <5 ppm:27, >5 ppm: 29 eggs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 0.54, reference site: 0.17 µg/g ww Egg concentration Embryo LCRS: 26, reference: 42 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1982: 3.32, 1989: 1.23, 1990: 5.38 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 1982: 10, 1989: 5, 1990: 5 Bair Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BARIUM (elemental) BI-89: 0.259, WM-89: 0.351, SW-91: 0.823 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) 14.6 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.04 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 4 Lake Okeechobee Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 23.21 mg/kg Femur concentration NR Not Reported 10 Chesterfield County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Trace Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CYPERMETHRIN Decreased % survival NR Neonate 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 4254 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.583 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ENDOSULFAN 5.0 [2.9-7.6 (84% CI)] LC10 NR Tadpole 120 University of Pittsburgh Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
TRICAINE METHANESULFONATE 2 min Time to no response to tow pinch NR Not Reported 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
DIELDRIN 13 ± 22 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental) 125 ± 31.3 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) 86.7 ± 23.3 ppb Heart concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased Days of survival M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE See citation Body weight change B Adult 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Liver weight M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
METHYLMERCURY See citation Table 1 Cum survivorship B Nestling 154 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
COPPER (elemental) No effect Kidney concentration Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE See citation Agitation-sedation score M Adult 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.27 ppm ± 0.11 Egg concentration Embryo 19 Cape Fear River, South Pelican Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-) 119 ng/g ww (38.8-541) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'), SELENIUM COMPOUNDS 0.183 mm (0.175-0.187) Eggshell thickness Embryo 4 Carrizo Plain Toxicity Factor Datasets San Luis Obispo USA Laboratory
STRONTIUM 768 µg/g ± 500 Eggshell concentration Embryo 5 Lower San Pedro River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 0.11 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MIREX 0.012 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR 0.30 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE 1253 ng/g ww ± 327 Egg concentration NR Embryo 6 South Bay, San Francisco Bay area, Don Edwards Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.483 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 3 Tijuana Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
IRON (elemental) 11.14 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
NONA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (NONA-BDE) 0.18 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 2,810 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) 1459 ppb dw ± 110 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIPHACINONE Broadcast: 84.4, spot: 87.1% % reduction in population index B Not Reported See citation Bakersfield and King City Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE 1.52 hr Time to peak conc. NR Not Reported 15 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
94.5 beats/min Heart rate F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXADIAZON Not detected Blood concentration B Juvenile 14 3 sites in eastern AK Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB See citation; captive vs. free ranging Mitogen-induced (ConA) lymphocyte proliferation B Both Adults and Juveniles See citation California coast Toxicity Factor Datasets Monterey USA
TIN, OCTYL Total octyltins: 0.60 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Monobutyltin: 12 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Mono-octyltin: <0.26 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 0.08 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
<5 ppm: 95%, >5 ppm: 86% Young survived 7-10 days Embryo <5 ppm:27, >5 ppm: 29 eggs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 2.41, 2003: 2.04, 2004: 1.66 g Brain weight NR Nestling 2002: 2, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1989: 2.19, 1990: 0.792, 1991: 1.55 Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 W. Marin Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) BI-89: 0.849, WM-89: 0.813 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS 89 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.04 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 4 Lake Okeechobee Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 0.50 mg/kg Liver concentration NR Not Reported 10 Chesterfield County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
STRONTIUM 9.24 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CYPERMETHRIN 0.032 ± 0.005 SE Embryo mass NR Embryo 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.042 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.833 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ENDOSULFAN 76.1 [56.3-109 (84% CI)] LC50 NR Tadpole 120 University of Pittsburgh Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MEDETOMIDINE See citation Figure 1 Mean heart rate NR 10 Tortoise Colony at Colorado State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ENDRIN 106 ± 71 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) 27.2 ± 8.2 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
SELENIUM (elemental) 305 ± 68.8 ppb Heart concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased Cricket consumption M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE Decreased Cricket consumption B Adult 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Kidney weight M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
METHYLMERCURY Increased Blood total Hg B Nestling 154 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
COPPER (elemental) No effect Plasma biochemistry Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE No effect Agitation-sedation score F Adult 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.98 ppm ± 0.23 Chick feathers Chick 21 Pamlico Sound, Island MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 0.830 ng/g ww (0.486-1.30) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 2.60 µg/g (0.90-10.11) Egg concentration Embryo 21 Lemoore Toxicity Factor Datasets Fresno USA Laboratory
CALCIUM 307 µg/g ± 12 Eggshell concentration Embryo 5 Lower San Pedro River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 1.3 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 10 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 6.23 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUORODODECANOATE 12.8 ng/g ww ± 7.7 Egg concentration NR Embryo 6 South Bay, San Francisco Bay area, Don Edwards Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 1.21 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 3 Tijuana Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS 47.01 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OCTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (OCTA-BDE; DE-79) 0.80 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) See citation Table 1 Egg concentration Point Reyes National Seashore Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
LEAD (elemental) 4481 ppb dw ± 741 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIPHACINONE Broadcast: 82.1, spot: 90.2% % reduction in population index B Not Reported See citation Bakersfield and King City Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE 357.8 ng/mL Peak concentration NR Not Reported 15 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
12.5 breaths/min Respiratory rate F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) 13 ng/g lw Blood concentration B Juvenile 14 3 sites in eastern AK Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
ARSENIC (elemental) 5.95 µg/g dw, 0.98 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g dw, 0.01 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.01 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.30, reference site: 0.90 µg/g ww Brain concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 296, 2003: 326, 2004: 330 Body weight Not Reported Nestling 2002: 11, 2003: 31, 2004: 50 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 1.87, 2003: 2.46, 2004: 1.78 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
?-BENZENEHEXACHLORIDE MS-90: 0.0092, BI-89: 0.0168, BI-09: 0.0342, WM-89: not detected, WM-90: not detected, WM-91: 0.0264, SW-91: 0.0120 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
STRONTIUM BI-89: 5.01, WM-89: 6.65, WM-91: 6.02, SW-91: 5.71 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDRIN Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 0.70, reference site: 0.10 µg/g ww Brain concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 4 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 1.47, 2003: 3.39, 2004: 1.89 µg/g ww Blood concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 11, 2003: 31, 2004: 50 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.61, 2003: 0.64, 2004: 0.55 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE MS-90: 0.0355, BI-82: 0.109, BI-89: 0.0153, BI-90: 0.0549, WM-89: 0.0241, WM-90: 0.0306, WM-91: 0.0204, SW-91: 0.0167 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ZINC (elemental) BI-89: 53.6, WM-89: 57.8, WM-91: 51.5, SW-91: 52.3 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

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