MIREX |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
Blackfoot Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
<5 ppm: 81%, >5 ppm: 48% |
Hatching success |
|
Embryo |
<5 ppm:27, >5 ppm: 29 eggs |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 0.54, reference site: 0.17 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
LCRS: 26, reference: 42 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
1982: 3.32, 1989: 1.23, 1990: 5.38 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
1982: 10, 1989: 5, 1990: 5 |
Bair Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BARIUM (elemental) |
BI-89: 0.259, WM-89: 0.351, SW-91: 0.823 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
IRON (elemental) |
14.6 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
OXYCHLORDANE |
0.04 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
4 |
Lake Okeechobee |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
23.21 mg/kg |
Femur concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
10 |
Chesterfield County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
Trace |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
CYPERMETHRIN |
Decreased |
% survival |
NR |
Neonate |
10 |
Oregon State University, Corvallis |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
4254 mg/L |
LC50 |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.583 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ENDOSULFAN |
5.0 [2.9-7.6 (84% CI)] |
LC10 |
NR |
Tadpole |
120 |
University of Pittsburgh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
TRICAINE METHANESULFONATE |
2 min |
Time to no response to tow pinch |
NR |
Not Reported |
1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
DIELDRIN |
13 ± 22 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ARSENIC (elemental) |
125 ± 31.3 ppb |
Muscle concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD (elemental) |
86.7 ± 23.3 ppb |
Heart concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE |
Decreased |
Days of survival |
M |
Adult |
42 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD ACETATE |
See citation |
Body weight change |
B |
Adult |
42 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE |
No effect |
Liver weight |
M |
Adult |
60 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
See citation Table 1 |
Cum survivorship |
B |
Nestling |
154 |
Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
COPPER (elemental) |
No effect |
Kidney concentration |
|
Adult |
26 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE |
See citation |
Agitation-sedation score |
M |
Adult |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.27 ppm ± 0.11 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
19 |
Cape Fear River, South Pelican |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDT (4,4'-) |
119 ng/g ww (38.8-541) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
10 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'), SELENIUM COMPOUNDS |
0.183 mm (0.175-0.187) |
Eggshell thickness |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Carrizo Plain |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Luis Obispo |
USA |
Laboratory |
STRONTIUM |
768 µg/g ± 500 |
Eggshell concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
Lower San Pedro River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.11 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MIREX |
0.012 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Spider Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TRANS-NONACHLOR |
0.30 µg/g |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Green Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE |
1253 ng/g ww ± 327 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
6 |
South Bay, San Francisco Bay area, Don Edwards |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
0.483 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
3 |
Tijuana Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
IRON (elemental) |
11.14 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
NONA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (NONA-BDE) |
0.18 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
2,810 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
1459 ppb dw ± 110 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DIPHACINONE |
Broadcast: 84.4, spot: 87.1% |
% reduction in population index |
B |
Not Reported |
See citation |
Bakersfield and King City |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
1.52 hr |
Time to peak conc. |
NR |
Not Reported |
15 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
|
94.5 beats/min |
Heart rate |
F |
Adult |
2 |
Smithsonian National Zoological Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
OXADIAZON |
Not detected |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
14 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
See citation; captive vs. free ranging |
Mitogen-induced (ConA) lymphocyte proliferation |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
See citation |
California coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Monterey |
USA |
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Total octyltins: 0.60 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Monobutyltin: 12 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Mono-octyltin: <0.26 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
0.08 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
1 |
Blackfoot Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
<5 ppm: 95%, >5 ppm: 86% |
Young survived 7-10 days |
|
Embryo |
<5 ppm:27, >5 ppm: 29 eggs |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
2002: 2.41, 2003: 2.04, 2004: 1.66 g |
Brain weight |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 2, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Lahontan Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
1989: 2.19, 1990: 0.792, 1991: 1.55 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
W. Marin Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
BI-89: 0.849, WM-89: 0.813 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS |
89 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
0.04 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
4 |
Lake Okeechobee |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.50 mg/kg |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
10 |
Chesterfield County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
STRONTIUM |
9.24 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
CYPERMETHRIN |
0.032 ± 0.005 SE |
Embryo mass |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Oregon State University, Corvallis |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.042 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.833 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ENDOSULFAN |
76.1 [56.3-109 (84% CI)] |
LC50 |
NR |
Tadpole |
120 |
University of Pittsburgh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
MEDETOMIDINE |
See citation Figure 1 |
Mean heart rate |
NR |
|
10 |
Tortoise Colony at Colorado State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ENDRIN |
106 ± 71 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
CADMIUM (elemental) |
27.2 ± 8.2 ppb |
Muscle concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
SELENIUM (elemental) |
305 ± 68.8 ppb |
Heart concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE |
Decreased |
Cricket consumption |
M |
Adult |
42 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD ACETATE |
Decreased |
Cricket consumption |
B |
Adult |
42 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE |
Increased |
Kidney weight |
M |
Adult |
60 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
Increased |
Blood total Hg |
B |
Nestling |
154 |
Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
COPPER (elemental) |
No effect |
Plasma biochemistry |
|
Adult |
26 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE |
No effect |
Agitation-sedation score |
F |
Adult |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.98 ppm ± 0.23 |
Chick feathers |
|
Chick |
21 |
Pamlico Sound, Island MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
0.830 ng/g ww (0.486-1.30) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
10 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
2.60 µg/g (0.90-10.11) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
21 |
Lemoore |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Fresno |
USA |
Laboratory |
CALCIUM |
307 µg/g ± 12 |
Eggshell concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
Lower San Pedro River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PCB |
1.3 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PCB |
10 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Hat Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
6.23 µg/g |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Green Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUORODODECANOATE |
12.8 ng/g ww ± 7.7 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
6 |
South Bay, San Francisco Bay area, Don Edwards |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
1.21 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
3 |
Tijuana Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS |
47.01 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
OCTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (OCTA-BDE; DE-79) |
0.80 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
See citation Table 1 |
Egg concentration |
|
|
|
Point Reyes National Seashore |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
4481 ppb dw ± 741 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DIPHACINONE |
Broadcast: 82.1, spot: 90.2% |
% reduction in population index |
B |
Not Reported |
See citation |
Bakersfield and King City |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
357.8 ng/mL |
Peak concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
15 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
|
12.5 breaths/min |
Respiratory rate |
F |
Adult |
2 |
Smithsonian National Zoological Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) |
13 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
14 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|