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Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL 0.77 (0.08 SE) Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) NR Juvenile 10 USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ALDRIN 5.5 ± 6.6 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental) 156 ± 27.3 ppb Liver concentration, dead-captured 17 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 41.5 ± 7.1 ppb Skin concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE 1579 mg/kg [593-3356 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 30 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Blood Hct M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
LEAD ACETATE Increased Gaping, arched posture, dark coloration M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
HYDROGEN SULFIDE No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 66 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) Increased Metallotionein M Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE 1.26 h Half-life (IM) B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.17 ppm ± 0.09 Egg concentration Embryo 20 Pamlico Sound, Island MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE 25.8 ng/g ww (10.6-66.6) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS 0.365 µg/g (0.319-0.476) Egg concentration Embryo 7 Salton Sea Toxicity Factor Datasets Imperial USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 5.9 µg/g dw (3.1) Muscle concentration B Adult 46 LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) See citation Table 2 Bone properties Hatchling 15 Blythe Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.008 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX 0.015 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Cat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ATROPINE No effect Peak pupil diameter NR Nestling 9 Ozello Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) Review Egg concentration Embryo Naval Air Station North Island Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
SELENIUM (elemental) <5 ppm Egg concentration Embryo 4 Soda Springs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 4.26 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 152 µg/g lw Chick concentration Chick 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 41.2 ppb dw ± 40.9 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B850 site: 0.08, WOP vale site: 0.02 Leg muscle concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE 4.3 L/kg Vol. distribution as function of bioavailability NR Not Reported 15 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
CEFTIOFUR CRYSTALLINE FREE ACID (EXCEDE) 3.6 µg/mL Peak concentration B Not Reported 12 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
THEOBROMINE 516 mg/kg LD50 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDOSULFAN 15.5 ng/g lw Blood concentration M Adult 11 3 sites in eastern AK Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, PHENYL Diphenyltin: 1.9 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, OCTYL Mono-octyltin: 0.71 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Monobutyltin: 15.0 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 41.54 µg/g dw, 6.84 ww Plasma concentration NR 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 0.04 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.30, reference site: 0.90 µg/g ww Brain concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.93, 2003: 0.93, 2004: 0.70 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR MS-90: 0.0233, BI-82: 0.103, BI-89: not detected, BI-90: 0.114, WM-91: not detected, SW-91: not detected µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.07 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) Increased Breast feather concentration NR Nestling 0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Not detected Brain concentration NR Nestling 10 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
NICKEL (elemental) Trace Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
LEAD (elemental) See citation Figure 3 Hematocrit NR Not Reported 8 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
4.5 Mean days to death B Not Reported 5 USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE 0.25 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE 0.75 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ZINC SULFATE No effect % mortality NR Tadpole 80 Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL 2.23 (0.16 SE) Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) NR Juvenile 10 USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
DIELDRIN 8.9 ± 2.9 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) 128 ± 30.2 ppb Liver concentration, dead-captured 17 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) 172 ± 57.0 ppb Skin concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE No effect Spleen/brain weight M Adult 60 U.S. Army Center for Health
Promotion and Preventive Medicine
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Spermatozoa counts/motility M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
LEAD ACETATE See citation Table 1 Hematological chemistry M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
BROMACIL No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 30 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) No effect Metallotionein F Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE 1.25 h Half-life (IV) B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.34 ppm ± 0.21 Egg concentration Embryo 7 Palmico Sound, DOT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 565 ng/g ww (262-1800) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 0.10 µg/g (0.09-0.30) Egg concentration Embryo 4 Carrizo Plain Toxicity Factor Datasets San Luis Obispo USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 20.9 µg/g dw (11.3) Liver concentration B Adult 22 LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268 See citation Table 2 Bone properties Hatchling 16 LCP Superfund site, Brunswick Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MIREX 0.009 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 0.013 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
VECURONIUM BROMIDE 148 min ± 88 Duration of pupil dilation NR Nestling 9 Ozello Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.562 µg/g fw Egg concentration Embryo 4 Sweetwater Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.347 mm ± 0.017 Eggshell thickness B Embryo 24 Yellowstone National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.010 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE MIXTURE 131 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 3730 ppb dw ± 1180 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS B850 site: 18, WOP vale site: 12 Olfactory bulb concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE 3.2/hr Rate of entering central compartment NR Not Reported 15 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
See citation Induction time F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
336 mg/kg LD50 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CEFOVECIN 70.6 µg/mL Peak concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets Monterey USA
TIN, PHENYL Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, OCTYL Dioctyltin: 2.2 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Dibutyltin: 120 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.81 ± 0.50 µg/g dw Feather concentration B Nestling 10 Georgia & South Carolina Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 0.70, reference site: 0.10 µg/g ww Brain concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 4 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.23, 2003: 0.23, 2004: 0.19 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN MS-90: 0.0258, BI-82: 0.0926, BI-89: 0.0270, BI-90: 0.0661, WM-89: 0.0308 WM-90: 0.0204, WM-91: 0.00887, SW-91: 0.0275 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 0.30 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 0.26 µg/g ww Liver concentration NR Nestling 5 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR Not detected Brain concentration NR Nestling 10 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ZINC (elemental) 179 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
DDT (2,4'-) 0.47 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 6 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.02 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY 1997: 0.28, 1998: 0.43 µg/g ww Stomach concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Carson Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.92, reference: 3.30 g Brain weight Both Adults and Juveniles LCRS: 6, Reference: 5 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 2.34, 2003: 2.36, 2004: 2.32 g Brain weight Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 0.185 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 S. Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
COPPER (elemental) BI-89: 7.16, WM-89: 7.10, WM-91: 7.12, SW-91: 6.21 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN 0.11 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 2 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-CHLORDANE 0.03 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww Liver concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 5 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 38.0, reference: 43.0 Hematocrit Both Adults and Juveniles LCRS: 6, Reference: 5 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 2.70, 2003: 3.06, 2004: 2.40 µg/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.925 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Mallard Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) BI-89: 119.0, WM-89: 121.0, WM-91: 135.0, SW-91: 141.0 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
METHYLMERCURY See citation Figures 3 & 4 Blood concentration Both Male and Female Not Reported 64 Gambinini Marsh, Mid-Petaluma Marsh, Black John Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets Sonoma USA

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