GLYPHOSATE |
No effect |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.042 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ZINC SULFATE |
0.65 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
80 |
Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ZINC SULFATE |
1 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
80 |
Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
1,147 [623-2,726 (84% CI)] |
LC90 |
NR |
Tadpole |
120 |
University of Pittsburgh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
7 |
LOEC |
NR |
Tadpole |
120 |
University of Pittsburgh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
7 ppb |
LOEC |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.667 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
1.7 [1.1-2.4 (84% CI)] ppb |
LC10 |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.542 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
13.9 [11.1-17.5 (84% CI)] ppb |
LC50 |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.75 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
114 [79.0-187 (84% CI)] ppb |
LC90 |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
1 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
7 |
LOEC |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
5092 mg/L |
LC50 |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
NITRATE, SODIUM |
No effect |
% survival |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Oregon State University, Corvallis |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.5 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
CYPERMETHRIN |
No effect |
% survival |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Oregon State University, Corvallis |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.125 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
CYPERMETHRIN |
0.025 ± 0.003 SE |
Embryo mass |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Oregon State University, Corvallis |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
CYPERMETHRIN |
0.269 ± 0.006 SE |
Mass |
NR |
Neonate |
10 |
Oregon State University, Corvallis |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
CYPERMETHRIN |
0.082 ± 0.007 SE |
Mass |
NR |
Neonate |
10 |
Oregon State University, Corvallis |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
CYPERMETHRIN |
0.089 ± 0.013 SE |
Mass |
NR |
Neonate |
10 |
Oregon State University, Corvallis |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
CHLORPYRIFOS |
Decreased |
Survival |
NR |
Juvenile |
60 |
University of Pittsburgh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
8279 mg/L |
LC50 |
NR |
Tadpole |
144 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
6392 mg/L |
LC50 |
NR |
Tadpole |
144 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.375 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
172 [117-283 (84% CI)] ppb |
LC90 |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
GLYPHOSATE |
0.375 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
TETRODOTOXIN |
62.6 |
% speed reduction |
B |
Neonate |
17 |
Bear Lake County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
TETRODOTOXIN |
71.7 |
% speed reduction |
B |
Neonate |
17 |
Bear Lake County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
TETRODOTOXIN |
85.8 |
% speed reduction |
B |
Neonate |
17 |
Bear Lake County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ATRAZINE |
No effect |
Mortality |
B |
Neonate |
80 |
Eggs from Lincoln County, MT |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ATRAZINE |
See citation Figure 1A |
Larval period (d) |
B |
Embryo |
80 |
Eggs from Lincoln County, MT |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ATRAZINE |
See citation Figure 1B |
Mass at metamorphosis (mg) |
B |
Embryo |
80 |
Eggs from Lincoln County, MT |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ATRAZINE |
See citaiton Figure 1C |
Body size at metamorphosis |
B |
Embryo |
80 |
Eggs from Lincoln County, MT |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHOXYCHLOR |
No effect |
Susceptibility to predation |
B |
Neonate |
10 |
Eggs from local breeding pond |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHOXYCHLOR |
See citation Table 1 |
% hatch |
B |
Embryo |
90-132 |
Eggs from local breeding pond |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
NITRATE, SODIUM |
No effect |
% survival |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Willamette Valley, OR |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
NITRATE, SODIUM |
No effect |
Embryo mass |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Willamette Valley, OR |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
NITRATE, SODIUM |
No effect |
% survival |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Cascade Mountain, OR |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
DIPHACINONE |
0.333 |
% metabolism by liver microsome |
M |
Not Reported |
14 |
Castroville, CA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Monterey |
USA |
|
NITRATE, SODIUM |
No effect |
Embryo mass |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Cascade Mountain, OR |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
TETRODOTOXIN |
45.9 |
% speed reduction |
B |
Neonate |
25 |
Benton County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
2.7 [1.7-3.7 (84% CI)] ppb |
LC10 |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
TETRODOTOXIN |
54.7 |
% speed reduction |
B |
Neonate |
25 |
Benton County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
21.4 [17.0-27.0 (84%CI)] ppb |
LC50 |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
TETRODOTOXIN |
71.6 |
% speed reduction |
B |
Neonate |
25 |
Benton County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
CHLOROPHACINONE |
0.289 |
% metabolism by liver microsome |
F |
Not Reported |
11 |
Castroville, CA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Monterey |
USA |
Laboratory |
AMMONIUM SULFATE |
82.7 mg/L |
NOAEL |
NR |
Tadpole |
90 |
EPA laboratory, Corvallis, OR |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
0.083 |
% mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
24 |
San Francisco State University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ROTENONE |
See citation |
Mortality |
NR |
Tadpole |
12 |
Private lab, Bozeman, MT |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE |
2.0 [1.7-2.2 (95 % CI)] |
LC50 |
NR |
Embryo |
240 |
University of Pittsburgh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LINDANE |
153 ± 2.5 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD (elemental) |
88.8 ± 15.1 ppb |
Blood concentration of live-captured |
|
|
29 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
CADMIUM (elemental) |
19.8 ± 3.4 ppb |
Skin concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MALATHION |
No effect |
Mass, g |
M |
Juvenile |
13 |
Savannah River Ecology Laboratory |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE |
Decreased |
Testes weight |
M |
Adult |
42 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD ACETATE |
Decreased |
Body fat |
M |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
42 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE |
Increased |
Blood phosphorus |
M |
Adult |
60 |
US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
See citation Table 5 |
Immune responses |
B |
Nestling |
154 |
Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE |
No effect |
Food intake |
B |
Adult |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
METHYLMERCURY |
0.33 µg/g [0.15-0.73 (95% CI)] |
Embryonic LD50 |
|
Embryo |
88 |
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
CHLORDANE |
43.2 ng/g ww (22.8-148) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
7.52 µg/g (1.50-33.00) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
9 |
Lemoore |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Fresno |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.9.87 µg/g [4.23-23.0 (95% CI)] |
Head feather concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
133 |
San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Alameda |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
4.6 ppm ± 1.6 |
Hatchling concentration |
|
Hatchling |
16 |
LCP Superfund site, Brunswick |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PCB |
0.9 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
0.022 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Cat Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
VECURONIUM BROMIDE |
5.4 mm ± 1.1 |
Peak pupil diameter |
NR |
Nestling |
9 |
Ozello |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
0.789 µg/g fw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Naval Air Base Coronado |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
DIELDRIN |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
Tijuana Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
MIREX |
0.124 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
Big city: 10.2, coastal: 2.17, rural: 1.34, other: 12.0, total: 3.72 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Big city: 10, coastal: 18, rural: 13, other: 11, total: 52 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
148 ppb dw ± 8 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHLOROPHACINONE |
0.49 µg/g |
Stomach content concentration |
M |
Adult |
1 |
Vernon |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIPROFLAXACIN |
0.09 hr |
Absorption half-life |
NR |
Not Reported |
20 |
The Marine Mammal Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Marin |
USA |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
2006 ng/g ww |
Premature fetus concentration |
B |
Embryo |
9 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BROMINATED BIPYROLE |
See citation |
Blubber concentration |
M |
|
26 |
Nation Marine Mammal Tissue Bank samples |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
10.6 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
B |
Pup |
5 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Dibutyltin: 340 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, PHENYL |
Diphenyltin: 1.7 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Total octyltins: <0.91 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
0.06 µg/g dw, 0.01 ww |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
|
9 |
Big Bend, Citrus County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-CHLORDANE |
0.03 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
1 |
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
|
Nestling |
LCRS: 6, reference: 7 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
2002: 0.61, 2003: 0.64, 2004: 0.55 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
OXYCHLORDANE |
MS-90: 0.0355, BI-82: 0.109, BI-89: 0.0153, BI-90: 0.0549, WM-89: 0.0241, WM-90: 0.0306, WM-91: 0.0204, SW-91: 0.0167 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
BI-82: 10, others: 5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ZINC (elemental) |
BI-89: 53.6, WM-89: 57.8, WM-91: 51.5, SW-91: 52.3 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
No effect |
Growth rate |
NR |
Nestling |
0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 |
Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.06 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2 |
Central Everglades |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
VANADIUM (elemental) |
Trace |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
Increased |
Blood concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
8 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|