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Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
GLYPHOSATE No effect % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.042 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ZINC SULFATE 0.65 % mortality NR Tadpole 80 Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ZINC SULFATE 1 % mortality NR Tadpole 80 Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 1,147 [623-2,726 (84% CI)] LC90 NR Tadpole 120 University of Pittsburgh Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 7 LOEC NR Tadpole 120 University of Pittsburgh Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 7 ppb LOEC NR Embryo 10 Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.667 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 1.7 [1.1-2.4 (84% CI)] ppb LC10 NR Embryo 10 Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.542 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 13.9 [11.1-17.5 (84% CI)] ppb LC50 NR Embryo 10 Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.75 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 114 [79.0-187 (84% CI)] ppb LC90 NR Embryo 10 Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 1 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 7 LOEC NR Embryo 10 Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 5092 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
NITRATE, SODIUM No effect % survival NR Embryo 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.5 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
CYPERMETHRIN No effect % survival NR Embryo 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.125 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
CYPERMETHRIN 0.025 ± 0.003 SE Embryo mass NR Embryo 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
CYPERMETHRIN 0.269 ± 0.006 SE Mass NR Neonate 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
CYPERMETHRIN 0.082 ± 0.007 SE Mass NR Neonate 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
CYPERMETHRIN 0.089 ± 0.013 SE Mass NR Neonate 10 Oregon State University, Corvallis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
CHLORPYRIFOS Decreased Survival NR Juvenile 60 University of Pittsburgh Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 8279 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole 144 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 6392 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole 144 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.375 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 172 [117-283 (84% CI)] ppb LC90 NR Embryo 10 Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
GLYPHOSATE 0.375 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
TETRODOTOXIN 62.6 % speed reduction B Neonate 17 Bear Lake County Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
TETRODOTOXIN 71.7 % speed reduction B Neonate 17 Bear Lake County Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
TETRODOTOXIN 85.8 % speed reduction B Neonate 17 Bear Lake County Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ATRAZINE No effect Mortality B Neonate 80 Eggs from Lincoln County, MT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ATRAZINE See citation Figure 1A Larval period (d) B Embryo 80 Eggs from Lincoln County, MT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ATRAZINE See citation Figure 1B Mass at metamorphosis (mg) B Embryo 80 Eggs from Lincoln County, MT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ATRAZINE See citaiton Figure 1C Body size at metamorphosis B Embryo 80 Eggs from Lincoln County, MT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHOXYCHLOR No effect Susceptibility to predation B Neonate 10 Eggs from local breeding pond Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHOXYCHLOR See citation Table 1 % hatch B Embryo 90-132 Eggs from local breeding pond Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
NITRATE, SODIUM No effect % survival NR Embryo 10 Willamette Valley, OR Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
NITRATE, SODIUM No effect Embryo mass NR Embryo 10 Willamette Valley, OR Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
NITRATE, SODIUM No effect % survival NR Embryo 10 Cascade Mountain, OR Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
DIPHACINONE 0.333 % metabolism by liver microsome M Not Reported 14 Castroville, CA Toxicity Factor Datasets Monterey USA
NITRATE, SODIUM No effect Embryo mass NR Embryo 10 Cascade Mountain, OR Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
TETRODOTOXIN 45.9 % speed reduction B Neonate 25 Benton County Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 2.7 [1.7-3.7 (84% CI)] ppb LC10 NR Embryo 10 Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
TETRODOTOXIN 54.7 % speed reduction B Neonate 25 Benton County Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
ENDOSULFAN 21.4 [17.0-27.0 (84%CI)] ppb LC50 NR Embryo 10 Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, Pittsburgh, PA Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
TETRODOTOXIN 71.6 % speed reduction B Neonate 25 Benton County Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
CHLOROPHACINONE 0.289 % metabolism by liver microsome F Not Reported 11 Castroville, CA Toxicity Factor Datasets Monterey USA Laboratory
AMMONIUM SULFATE 82.7 mg/L NOAEL NR Tadpole 90 EPA laboratory, Corvallis, OR Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE 0.083 % mortality NR Tadpole 24 San Francisco State University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ROTENONE See citation Mortality NR Tadpole 12 Private lab, Bozeman, MT Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE 2.0 [1.7-2.2 (95 % CI)] LC50 NR Embryo 240 University of Pittsburgh Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LINDANE 153 ± 2.5 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) 88.8 ± 15.1 ppb Blood concentration of live-captured 29 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) 19.8 ± 3.4 ppb Skin concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MALATHION No effect Mass, g M Juvenile 13 Savannah River Ecology Laboratory Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased Testes weight M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE Decreased Body fat M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Blood phosphorus M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
METHYLMERCURY See citation Table 5 Immune responses B Nestling 154 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE No effect Food intake B Adult 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
METHYLMERCURY 0.33 µg/g [0.15-0.73 (95% CI)] Embryonic LD50 Embryo 88 Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CHLORDANE 43.2 ng/g ww (22.8-148) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 7.52 µg/g (1.50-33.00) Egg concentration Embryo 9 Lemoore Toxicity Factor Datasets Fresno USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.9.87 µg/g [4.23-23.0 (95% CI)] Head feather concentration NR Not Reported 133 San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets Alameda USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 4.6 ppm ± 1.6 Hatchling concentration Hatchling 16 LCP Superfund site, Brunswick Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 0.9 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.022 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Cat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
VECURONIUM BROMIDE 5.4 mm ± 1.1 Peak pupil diameter NR Nestling 9 Ozello Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 0.789 µg/g fw Egg concentration Embryo 4 Naval Air Base Coronado Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
DIELDRIN Not detected Egg concentration Embryo 5 Tijuana Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
MIREX 0.124 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE MIXTURE Big city: 10.2, coastal: 2.17, rural: 1.34, other: 12.0, total: 3.72 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo Big city: 10, coastal: 18, rural: 13, other: 11, total: 52 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ARSENIC (elemental) 148 ppb dw ± 8 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHLOROPHACINONE 0.49 µg/g Stomach content concentration M Adult 1 Vernon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIPROFLAXACIN 0.09 hr Absorption half-life NR Not Reported 20 The Marine Mammal Center Toxicity Factor Datasets Marin USA
DDT (4,4'-) 2006 ng/g ww Premature fetus concentration B Embryo 9 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BROMINATED BIPYROLE See citation Blubber concentration M 26 Nation Marine Mammal Tissue Bank samples Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDOSULFAN 10.6 ng/g lw Blood concentration B Pup 5 3 sites in eastern AK Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Dibutyltin: 340 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, PHENYL Diphenyltin: 1.7 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Total octyltins: <0.91 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g dw, 0.01 ww Plasma concentration NR 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-CHLORDANE 0.03 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww Liver concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 7 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.61, 2003: 0.64, 2004: 0.55 µg/g ww Kidney concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE MS-90: 0.0355, BI-82: 0.109, BI-89: 0.0153, BI-90: 0.0549, WM-89: 0.0241, WM-90: 0.0306, WM-91: 0.0204, SW-91: 0.0167 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ZINC (elemental) BI-89: 53.6, WM-89: 57.8, WM-91: 51.5, SW-91: 52.3 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) No effect Growth rate NR Nestling 0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.06 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 2 Central Everglades Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
VANADIUM (elemental) Trace Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
LEAD (elemental) Increased Blood concentration NR Not Reported 8 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
METHYLMERCURY Review, see ciation Figure 3 Feather concentration Not Reported Not reported Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.46 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 6 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1997: 0.60, 1998: 1.20 µg/g ww Stomach concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 1997: 4, 1998: 6 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 13.73, reference: 12.44 g Liver weight Both Adults and Juveniles LCRS: 6, Reference: 5 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.170, 2003: 0.646, 2004: 0.262 g Spleen weight Not Reported Nestling 2002: 2, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 2.49 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Mallard Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

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