TOX-EXP IND - accumulation
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | HBCD | F | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 7,600 ± 400 ng/g | Liver concentration | NR | Adult | 7 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.18 ppm ± 0.13 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 8 | Cape Fear River, North Pelican | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | 1.3 ng/g ww (1.0-1.8) | Brain concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
MIREX | 5.53 ng/g ww (2.56-14.2) | Egg concentration | 18 | Crab Bank | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MIREX | 0.287 (0.146-0.629) | Egg concentration | 33 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |||
DDE (4,4'-) | 1.19 µg/g (0.70-2.82) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 5 | Pixley | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Tulare | USA | Laboratory | |
STRONTIUM | 768 µg/g ± 500 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 5 | Lower San Pedro River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PBDE MIXTURE | 397 ng/g lw ± 113 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Marshes around San Francisco Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
LEAD (elemental) | 0.04 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.23 µg/g ww ± 0.20 | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 69 | Sinaloa | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||
PCB | 10 µg/g ww | Embryo concentration | NR | Embryo | 10 | Hat Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
CIS-NONACHLOR | 6.23 µg/g | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 5 | Green Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) | 141 ng/g ww ± 7.1 | Plasma concentration | NR | Adult | 14 | Mohawk Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | See citation Figure 2 | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | NR | Mandarte Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
DIELDRIN | Not detected | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Naval Air Base Coronado | Toxicity Factor Datasets | San Diego | USA | ||
PCB | 34800 ng/g lw | Egg concentration | Embryo | 5 | San Francisco bay sites | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
DDT (2,4'-) | 0.010 mg/kg | Egg concentration | Embryo | 60 | NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
DDE (4,4'-) | 1982-1986: 0.76, 1990-1998: 0.27, 2004-2006: 0.12 mg/kg | Plasma concentration | NR | Adult | 1982-1986: 75, 1990-1998: 97, 2004-2006: 25 | Rankin Inlet, Nunavut | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | 100 ng/g lw | Egg concentration | Embryo | 13 | Central and coastal areas | Toxicity Factor Datasets | SPAIN | |||
PERFLUORONONANOIC ACID (PFNA) | 1.6 ng/g ww | Egg concentration | Embryo | 10 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | SWEDEN | ||||
PCB | ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 242.07 ± 43.32, study site: 1492.51 ± 1090.08 ng/g ww | Egg concentration | Embryo | 7 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | SPAIN | ||||
DIMETHYL-TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A (TBBPA) | See citation Figure 2 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 22 | South Greenland | Toxicity Factor Datasets | GREENLAND | |||
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | 3730 ppb dw ± 1180 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 2 | Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | San Pedro: 2.1, Roosevelt: 0.8, Alamo: 3.9 µg/g dw | Egg concentration | San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | ||||||
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE | β-HCH: 0.04 µg/g lw | Blubber concentration | B | Not Reported | 18 | Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||
PCB | 2757 ng/g ww | Maternal blubber concentration | F | Adult | 20 | Coastal sites | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
ORGANOCHLORINES | 1500 ng/g lw | Blubber concentration | B | Pup | 11 | Gulf of California | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||
DDT (4,4'-) | Alaska: 59, California: 1080 ng/g lw | Blood concentration | F | Adult | Alaska: 38, California: 18 | Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey | Toxicity Factor Datasets | |||
MIREX | Alaska: 6.1, California: 0.0 ng/g lw | Blood concentration | M | Adult | Alaska: 16, California: 11 | Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey | Toxicity Factor Datasets | |||
TIN, OCTYL | Total octyltins: 0.60 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 15 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
TIN, BUTYL | Monobutyltin: 4.8 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | RUSSIA | |||
TIN, BUTYL | Total butyltins: 120 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
TIN COMPOUNDS | Total organotins: 210 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 3 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
ZINC (elemental) | Tumor score 0: 0.66, score 1: 0.47, score 2: 0.64, score 3: 1.14 µg/g ww | Blood concentration | F | Juvenile | Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 | Sao Paulo | Toxicity Factor Datasets | BRAZIL | ||
LEAD (elemental) | Review | Eggshell concentration | NR | Embryo | 30 | Hong Kong | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CHINA | ||
METHOXYCHLOR | Not detected | Plasma concentration | B | Juvenile | 39 | Punta Abreojos | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||
DDT (4,4'-) | 0.001-3.98 ng/mL | Plasma concentration | B | Juvenile | 13 | Bahía Magdalena | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||
CADMIUM (elemental) | Review | Muscle concentration | NR | Not Reported | See citation | Toxicity Factor Datasets | ||||
ENDOSULFAN | 5.2 ± 19.52 ng/g ww | α isomer fat concentration | NR | Juvenile | 64 | SE coast | Toxicity Factor Datasets | BRAZIL | ||
ENDOSULFAN | 6.7 ± 16.37 ng/g ww | α isomer liver concentration | NR | Juvenile | 64 | SE coast | Toxicity Factor Datasets | BRAZIL | ||
ARSENIC (elemental) | Reference intervals for blood concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 49 | Howick Group of Islands | Toxicity Factor Datasets | AUSTRALIA | |||
SELENIUM (elemental) | < LOD µg/g ww | Blood concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 3 | Samandağ & Dörtyol | Toxicity Factor Datasets | TURKEY | ||
CADMIUM (elemental) | 0.54 ± 0.31 µg/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 3 | Samandağ & Dörtyol | Toxicity Factor Datasets | TURKEY | ||
COPPER (elemental) | Review | Blood concentration | NR | Not Reported | Toxicity Factor Datasets | SPAIN | ||||
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE | 0.03 ppm ww | Egg concentration | Embryo | 1 | Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | LCRS: 2.74, reference site: 0.40 µg/g ww | Kidney concentration | Nestling | LCRS: 6, reference: 7 | LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | 2002: 0.23, 2003: 0.23, 2004: 0.19 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 | Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
DIELDRIN | MS-90: 0.0258, BI-82: 0.0926, BI-89: 0.0270, BI-90: 0.0661, WM-89: 0.0308 WM-90: 0.0204, WM-91: 0.00887, SW-91: 0.0275 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | BI-82: 10, others: 5 | MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
SELENIUM (elemental) | 0.30 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | B | Embryo | 4 | Lower Laguna Madre | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
MERCURY (elemental) | Increased | Liver concentration | NR | Nestling | 0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 | Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |
OXYCHLORDANE | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 10 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
IRON (elemental) | 588 µg/g | Feather concentration | NR | Adult | 36 | Clear Lake | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lake | USA | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 17.4 ppm | Breast muscle concentration | NR | Not Reported | 2 | Wabigoon-English River area, NW Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
CADMIUM (elemental) | 4.3 ± 2.7 ppb | Blood concentration of live-captured | 29 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
LEAD (elemental) | 393 ± 131 ppb | Muscle concentration, dead-captured | 20 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
METHYLMERCURY | Increased | Thymus total HG | B | Nestling | 154 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | See citation Table 1 | Retinol | F | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 1,600 ± 100 ng/g | Plasma concentration | NR | Adult | 32 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.14 ppm ± 0.17 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 24 | Cape Fear River, Ferry Slip | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | <1 ng/g ww | Heart concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
CHLORDANE | 35.8 ng/g ww (11.0-118) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DDE (4,4'-) | 22.33 ng/g ww ± 12.2 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 8 | Colorado River Delta | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | ||
DDE (4,4'-) | 2.60 µg/g (0.90-10.11) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 21 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
CALCIUM | 307 µg/g ± 12 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 5 | Lower San Pedro River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | 5120 ng/g lw ± 1910 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Marshes around San Francisco Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | 16.4 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM (elemental) | 0.14 µg/g ww ± 0.43 | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 69 | Sinaloa | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||
CIS-NONACHLOR | 0.029 µg/g ww | Embryo concentration | NR | Embryo | 10 | Hat Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE | 0.22 µg/g | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 5 | Green Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
PERFLUOROALKANESULFONATES (PFSA) | 499 ng/g ww ± 50 | Plasma concentration | NR | Adult | 14 | Mohawk Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
PERFLUORONONANOIC ACID | See citation Figure 2 | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | NR | Mandarte Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
SELENIUM (elemental) | Review | Egg concentration | Embryo | Naval Air Station North Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | San Diego | USA | |||
SELENIUM (elemental) | <5 ppm | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Soda Springs | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |||
DDT (4,4'-) | 0.0079 mg/kg | Egg concentration | Embryo | 60 | NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COPPER (elemental) | Review | Blood concentration | Antofogasta region | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CHILE | |||
PCB | Review | Fat concentration | Not Reported | Toxicity Factor Datasets | ||||
COPPER (elemental) | Tumor score 0: 0.95, score 1: 1.29, score 2: 1.24, score 3: 1.80 µg/g ww | Blood concentration | Female | Juvenile | Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 | Sao Paulo | Toxicity Factor Datasets | BRAZIL |
PCB | Review | Egg concentration | Not Reported | Embryo | 11 nests, 20 eggs | Guadeloupe, French West Indies | Toxicity Factor Datasets | |
SELENIUM (elemental) | Review | Egg yolk concentration | Not Reported | Embryo | 30 | Hong Kong | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CHINA |
LEAD (elemental) | 0.006 ± 0.0008 µg/g ww | Eggshell concentration | Not Reported | Embryo | 12 | Guadeloupe, French West Indies | Toxicity Factor Datasets | |
SELENIUM (elemental) | 1.59 µg/g ww | Blood concentration | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 40 | Punta Abreojos | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
ENDOSULFAN | Not detected | Plasma concentration of endosulfan I | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 39 | Punta Abreojos | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
ALDRIN | 10.43339 ng/mL | Plasma concentration | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 12 | Bahía Magdalena | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
DDE (4,4'-) | Not detected | Plasma concentration | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 13 | Bahía Magdalena | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
LEAD (elemental) | 0.003 ± 0.002 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 11 | Pacific Coast | Toxicity Factor Datasets | PANAMA |
DDE (4,4'-) | 4.5 ± 4.32 ng/g ww | Fat concentration | Not Reported | Juvenile | 64 | SE coast | Toxicity Factor Datasets | BRAZIL |
DDE (4,4'-) | 3.1 ± 2.65 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | Not Reported | Juvenile | 64 | SE coast | Toxicity Factor Datasets | BRAZIL |
CADMIUM (elemental) | 0.45 ± 0.06 µg/g ww | Yolk concentration | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 48 eggs, 12 nests | Chabahar Beach | Toxicity Factor Datasets | IRAN |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.16 ± 0.04 µg/g ww | Blood concentration | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 48 eggs, 12 nests | Chabahar Beach | Toxicity Factor Datasets | IRAN |
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | 0.02 ± 0.01 µg/g ww | Blood concentration | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 3 | Samanda? & Dörtyol | Toxicity Factor Datasets | TURKEY |
ZINC (elemental) | 3.82 ± 2.44 µg/g ww | Kidney concentration | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 3 | Samanda? & Dörtyol | Toxicity Factor Datasets | TURKEY |
CADMIUM (elemental) | Review | Blood concentration | Not Reported | Not Reported | Toxicity Factor Datasets | |||
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | Review | Liver concentration | Not Reported | Not Reported | Toxicity Factor Datasets | JAPAN |
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
METHYLMERCURY | Review, see citation Figure 2 | Egg concentration | Embryo | Not reported | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
DDD (2,4'-) | 0.12 ppm ww | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww | Liver concentration | Adult | LCRS: 6, reference: 5 | LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
MERCURY COMPOUNDS | 2002: 2.70, 2003: 3.06, 2004: 2.40 µg/g ww | Liver concentration | Not Reported | Nestling | 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 | Lahontan Reservoir | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.925 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | Not Reported | Embryo | 5 | Mallard Slough | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
IRON (elemental) | BI-89: 119.0, WM-89: 121.0, WM-91: 135.0, SW-91: 141.0 µg/g ww | Egg concentration | Not Reported | Embryo | 5 | Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |