TOX-EXP IND - accumulation

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Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased HBCD F Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 7,600 ± 400 ng/g Liver concentration NR Adult 7 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.18 ppm ± 0.13 Egg concentration Embryo 8 Cape Fear River, North Pelican Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID 1.3 ng/g ww (1.0-1.8) Brain concentration Not Reported 5 Cartagena Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets COLUMBIA Laboratory
MIREX 5.53 ng/g ww (2.56-14.2) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MIREX 0.287 (0.146-0.629) Egg concentration 33 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 1.19 µg/g (0.70-2.82) Egg concentration Embryo 5 Pixley Toxicity Factor Datasets Tulare USA Laboratory
STRONTIUM 768 µg/g ± 500 Eggshell concentration Embryo 5 Lower San Pedro River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE 397 ng/g lw ± 113 Egg concentration Embryo 4 Marshes around San Francisco Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) 0.04 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.23 µg/g ww ± 0.20 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 10 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 6.23 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) 141 ng/g ww ± 7.1 Plasma concentration NR Adult 14 Mohawk Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration NR Embryo NR Mandarte Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIELDRIN Not detected Egg concentration Embryo 4 Naval Air Base Coronado Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
PCB 34800 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 5 San Francisco bay sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.010 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 1982-1986: 0.76, 1990-1998: 0.27, 2004-2006: 0.12 mg/kg Plasma concentration NR Adult 1982-1986: 75, 1990-1998: 97, 2004-2006: 25 Rankin Inlet, Nunavut Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) 100 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PERFLUORONONANOIC ACID (PFNA) 1.6 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
PCB ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 242.07 ± 43.32, study site: 1492.51 ± 1090.08 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
DIMETHYL-TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A (TBBPA) See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South Greenland Toxicity Factor Datasets GREENLAND
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 3730 ppb dw ± 1180 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS San Pedro: 2.1, Roosevelt: 0.8, Alamo: 3.9 µg/g dw Egg concentration San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE β-HCH: 0.04 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 2757 ng/g ww Maternal blubber concentration F Adult 20 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ORGANOCHLORINES 1500 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) Alaska: 59, California: 1080 ng/g lw Blood concentration F Adult Alaska: 38, California: 18 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets
MIREX Alaska: 6.1, California: 0.0 ng/g lw Blood concentration M Adult Alaska: 16, California: 11 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets
TIN, OCTYL Total octyltins: 0.60 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Monobutyltin: 4.8 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets RUSSIA
TIN, BUTYL Total butyltins: 120 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN COMPOUNDS Total organotins: 210 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ZINC (elemental) Tumor score 0: 0.66, score 1: 0.47, score 2: 0.64, score 3: 1.14 µg/g ww Blood concentration F Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration NR Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
METHOXYCHLOR Not detected Plasma concentration B Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 0.001-3.98 ng/mL Plasma concentration B Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Muscle concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN 5.2 ± 19.52 ng/g ww α isomer fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 6.7 ± 16.37 ng/g ww α isomer liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ARSENIC (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
SELENIUM (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.54 ± 0.31 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
COPPER (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.03 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.74, reference site: 0.40 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 7 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.23, 2003: 0.23, 2004: 0.19 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN MS-90: 0.0258, BI-82: 0.0926, BI-89: 0.0270, BI-90: 0.0661, WM-89: 0.0308 WM-90: 0.0204, WM-91: 0.00887, SW-91: 0.0275 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 0.30 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) Increased Liver concentration NR Nestling 0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
OXYCHLORDANE Not detected Brain concentration NR Nestling 10 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) 588 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
MERCURY (elemental) 17.4 ppm Breast muscle concentration NR Not Reported 2 Wabigoon-English River area, NW Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CADMIUM (elemental) 4.3 ± 2.7 ppb Blood concentration of live-captured 29 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) 393 ± 131 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
METHYLMERCURY Increased Thymus total HG B Nestling 154 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Table 1 Retinol F Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 1,600 ± 100 ng/g Plasma concentration NR Adult 32 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.14 ppm ± 0.17 Egg concentration Embryo 24 Cape Fear River, Ferry Slip Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID <1 ng/g ww Heart concentration Not Reported 5 Cartagena Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets COLUMBIA Laboratory
CHLORDANE 35.8 ng/g ww (11.0-118) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 22.33 ng/g ww ± 12.2 Egg concentration Embryo 8 Colorado River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 2.60 µg/g (0.90-10.11) Egg concentration Embryo 21 Lemoore Toxicity Factor Datasets Fresno USA Laboratory
CALCIUM 307 µg/g ± 12 Eggshell concentration Embryo 5 Lower San Pedro River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 5120 ng/g lw ± 1910 Egg concentration Embryo 4 Marshes around San Francisco Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 16.4 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.14 µg/g ww ± 0.43 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.029 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE 0.22 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKANESULFONATES (PFSA) 499 ng/g ww ± 50 Plasma concentration NR Adult 14 Mohawk Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUORONONANOIC ACID See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration NR Embryo NR Mandarte Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
SELENIUM (elemental) Review Egg concentration Embryo Naval Air Station North Island Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
SELENIUM (elemental) <5 ppm Egg concentration Embryo 4 Soda Springs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (4,4'-) 0.0079 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
COPPER (elemental) Review Blood concentration Antofogasta region Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
PCB Review Fat concentration Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Tumor score 0: 0.95, score 1: 1.29, score 2: 1.24, score 3: 1.80 µg/g ww Blood concentration Female Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
PCB Review Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 11 nests, 20 eggs Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENIUM (elemental) Review Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
LEAD (elemental) 0.006 ± 0.0008 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENIUM (elemental) 1.59 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 40 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDOSULFAN Not detected Plasma concentration of endosulfan I Both Male and Female Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ALDRIN 10.43339 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 12 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDE (4,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
LEAD (elemental) 0.003 ± 0.002 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 11 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
DDE (4,4'-) 4.5 ± 4.32 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDE (4,4'-) 3.1 ± 2.65 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.45 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Yolk concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
MERCURY (elemental) 0.16 ± 0.04 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.02 ± 0.01 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ZINC (elemental) 3.82 ± 2.44 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Review Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
METHYLMERCURY Review, see citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo Not reported Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (2,4'-) 0.12 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 4 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww Liver concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 5 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 2.70, 2003: 3.06, 2004: 2.40 µg/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.925 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Mallard Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) BI-89: 119.0, WM-89: 121.0, WM-91: 135.0, SW-91: 141.0 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

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