DIELDRIN |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
Tijuana Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
DDD (4,4'-) |
0.024 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.13 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
45 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
15 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
PENTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (PENTA-BDE) |
1.90 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
See citation Table 1 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South Greenland |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
GREENLAND |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
1650 ppb dw ± 402 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BARIUM (elemental) |
San Pedro: 0.4, Roosevelt: <0.5, Alamo: 0.24 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
α-HCH: 0.01 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
See citation Table 1 |
Hair concentration |
B |
Pup |
199 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
85 ng/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
F |
Adult |
11 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
OXADIAZON |
Not detected |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
14 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
Alaska: 75, California: 4.9 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
M |
Adult |
Alaska: 16, California: 11 |
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Mono-octyltin: 0.51 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Total octyltins: 1.5 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Monobutyltin: 12 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Mono-octyltin: <0.26 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
Review |
Fat concentration |
NR |
|
|
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
COPPER (elemental) |
Review |
Eggshell concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
30 |
Hong Kong |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CHINA |
|
DDD (4,4'-) |
Not detected |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
39 |
Punta Abreojos |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
1.844882 ng/mL |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
13 |
Bahía Magdalena |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.006 ± 0.002 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
29 |
Pacific Coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
PANAMA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
4.5 ± 4.32 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
3.1 ± 2.65 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
6.85 ± 0.67 µg/g ww |
Eggshell concentration |
B |
Embryo |
48 eggs, 12 nests |
Chabahar Beach |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
IRAN |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
0.02 ± 0.01 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
ZINC (elemental) |
3.82 ± 2.44 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
Review |
Blood concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
|
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
DDD (2,4'-) |
0.12 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
|
Adult |
LCRS: 6, reference: 5 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
2002: 1.65, 2003: 1.90, 2004: 1.47 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Lahontan Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
MS-90: 0.0160, BI-82: not detected, BI-89: 0.0170, BI-90: 0.0242, WM-89: 0.0151, WM-90: 0.0132, WM-91: 0.0146, SW-91: 0.0110 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
BI-82: 10, others: 5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) |
256 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
2 |
Naples |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
Median: 279.6, geometric mean: 1116.6 ng/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
21 |
Birama Swamp |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CUBA |
|
TRANS-NONACHLOR |
Not detected |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2 |
Central Everglades |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
47.7 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
Increased |
Blood concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
8 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
Not detected |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
150 ± 21.8 ppb |
Muscle concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
METHYLMERCURY |
Increased |
Blood total Hg |
B |
Nestling |
154 |
Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 |
Increased |
ƩPBDE |
F |
Adult |
62 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) |
13,800 ± 400 ng/g |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
7 |
Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0..27 ppm ± 0.08 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Palmico Sound, New Dump |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE |
4.3 ng/g ww (1.2-17.3) |
Kidney concentration |
|
Not Reported |
5 |
Cartagena Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
COLUMBIA |
Laboratory |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
1.54 ng/g ww (0.819-3.66) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
2.73 ng/g ww (1.06-5.16) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
33 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS |
0.423 µg/g (0.383-0.487) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Carrizo Plain |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Luis Obispo |
USA |
Laboratory |
CALCIUM |
280 µg/g ± 29 |
Eggshell concentration |
|
Embryo |
6 |
Roosevelt Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PCB |
1.3 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
IRON (elemental) |
295 µg/g dw |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
ZINC (elemental) |
145 µg/g dw |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
MIREX |
0.012 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Spider Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TRANS-NONACHLOR |
0.30 µg/g |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Green Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) |
2.2 ng/g ww ± 0.13 |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
14 |
Mohawk Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
DECHLORANE PLUS |
0.9 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Sites around San Francisco Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.230 µg/g fw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Naval Air Base Coronado |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
5420 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
San Francisco bay sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
4.26 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHYLSULFONYL-PCB |
0.20 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
46 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
HEXABROMOBENZENE (HBB) |
1.2 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
TETRA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (TETRA-BDE) |
0.54 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
non-ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 147.39 ± 22.22, study site: 519.47 ± 194.89 pg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South Greenland |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
GREENLAND |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
41.2 ppb dw ± 40.9 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
San Pedro: 3.2, Roosevelt: 1.9, Alamo: 2.3 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
γ-HCH: 0.005 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
IRON (elemental) |
See citation Table 1 |
Hair concentration |
B |
Pup |
199 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
CHLORDANE |
24 ng/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
F |
Adult |
11 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) |
13 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
14 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHLORPYRIFOS |
Alaska: NR, California: 26.7 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
M |
Adult |
Alaska: 16, California: 11 |
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Dioctyltin: <0.09 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN COMPOUNDS |
Total organotins: 240 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Dibutyltin: 70 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Trioctyltin: <0.56 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|