TOX-EXP IND - accumulation

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Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.45 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Yolk concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CHROMIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
CADMIUM (elemental) 4.24 ± 1.01 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ZINC (elemental) Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
ENDRIN Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.67, reference site: 0.30 µg/g ww Blood concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 4 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1982: 3.32, 1989: 1.23, 1990: 5.38 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 1982: 10, 1989: 5, 1990: 5 Bair Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BARIUM (elemental) BI-89: 0.259, WM-89: 0.351, SW-91: 0.823 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) 14.6 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.08 µg/g ww Liver concentration NR Nestling 5 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 23.02 mg/kg Femur concentration NR Not Reported 10 Chesterfield County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 0.94 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) Vane 1:1.9, Vane 2: 2.1, rachis 1: 0.27, rachis 2: 0.31 µg/g Feather concentration; flight right 2⁰ NR Adult 1 Frontenac, Eastern Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ALDRIN 5.5 ± 6.6 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental) 156 ± 27.3 ppb Liver concentration, dead-captured 17 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 41.5 ± 7.1 ppb Skin concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Increased Egg concentrations NR Embryo 28 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased HBCD NR Nestling 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) See citation figures Egg concentration Embryo 4 different colonies along Sinaloa Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 1.82 ppm ± 1.66 Chick feathers Chick 20 Cape Fear River, North Pelican Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID 1.6 ng/g ww (<1-2.7) Kidney concentration Not Reported 5 Cartagena Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets COLUMBIA Laboratory
DIELDRIN 15.0 ng/g ww (5.443-39.6) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DIELDRIN 0.50 ng/g ww ± 0.4 Egg concentration Embryo 8 Colorado River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.56 µg/g [0.20-1.56 (95% CI)] Blood concentration NR Not Reported 67 San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets Alameda USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 1.8 ppm ± 1.2 Hatchling concentration Hatchling 15 Blythe Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.006 µg/g ww ± 0.001 Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 0.45 µg/g ww ± 0.56 Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
PCB 0.9 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.022 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Cat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) 0.51 ng/g ww ± 0.083 Plasma concentration NR Adult 8 Bergin Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS See citation Egg concentration NR Embryo Varied by site Multiple sites in Straight of Georgia Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUOROHEXANOATE 10.4 ng/g ww ± 2.6 Egg concentration NR Embryo 6 South Bay, San Francisco Bay area, Don Edwards Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) 4.40 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 2 Sweetwater Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS 47.01 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PENTACHLOROPHENOL 3.16 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 37 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DECHLORANE PLUS Terrestrial: 38.4, aquatic: 27.7 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo Terrestrial: 12, aquatic: 2 Great Lakes Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) 1600 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 12 Great Lakes Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUOROPENTADECANOIC ACID (PFPeA) 0.57 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
PBDE MIXTURE 21.6 µg/g lw Chick concentration Chick 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB Review Egg concentration Embryo See citation North Rhine-Westphalia / Rhineland Palatinate Toxicity Factor Datasets GERMANY
LEAD (elemental) 4481 ppb dw ± 741 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ZINC (elemental) San Pedro: 42.3, Roosevelt: 31.3, Alamo: 50 µg/g dw Egg concentration San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE α-chlordane: 0.03 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 5449 ng/g lw Premature fetus concentration B Embryo 9 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BRODIFACOUM See citation for 5 animals Liver concentration NR 5 Denver Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN Alaska: 16, California: 36.3 ng/g lw Blood concentration F Adult Alaska: 38, California: 18 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN 15.5 ng/g lw Blood concentration M Adult 11 3 sites in eastern AK Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Tributyltin: 110 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets RUSSIA
TIN COMPOUNDS Total organotins: 120 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 1.68 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR 6 Pelagic Pacific Toxicity Factor Datasets
PBDE MIXTURE 0.013-0.031 ng/g ww Egg yolk concentration NR Embryo 11 nests, 20 eggs Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) 13.92 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Juvenile 42 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDRIN Not detected Plasma concentration of endrin aldehyde B Juvenile 12 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
MERCURY (elemental) <0.005-0.30 µg/g dw, <0.001-0.05 ww Plasma concentration NR 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
MIREX Max: 19.6 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
MERCURY (elemental) 0.006 ± 0.001 µg/g ww Yolk concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
BARIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.05 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 1.42 ± 0.40 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ZINC (elemental) Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 0.04 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 30.64, reference site: 7.77 µg/g ww Feather concentration Nestling LCRS:14, reference: 14 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1989: 2.19, 1990: 0.792, 1991: 1.55 Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 W. Marin Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) BI-89: 0.849, WM-89: 0.813 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS 89 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Not detected Brain concentration NR Nestling 4 Lake Okeechobee Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 0.55 mg/kg Liver concentration NR Not Reported 10 Chesterfield County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BROMINE COMPOUNDS 7.37 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) Vane 1: 3.7, vane 2: 1.4, rachis 1: 0.25, rachis 2: 0.26 µg/g Tail concentration NR Adult 1 Frontenac, Eastern Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
COPPER (elemental) Review Blood concentration Queensland Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
PBDE MIXTURE Review Fat concentration Not Reported 1 Queensland Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
LEAD (elemental) Tumor score 0: 0.98, score 1: 0.95, score 2: 1.43, score 3: 2.41 µg/g ww Blood concentration Female Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
PCB 291.94 ± 116.54 ng/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 10 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) 0.68 ± 0.045 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration Not Reported Embryo 2 Haha-Jimma Island Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
IRON (elemental) 302.82 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CHLORDANE ?: not detected, ?: 0.230227 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile ?: 19, ?: 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDRIN Not detected Plasma concentration of endrin ketone Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g dw, 0.01 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN Max: 38.6 ng/g ww ? isomer fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 1.7 ± 3.92 ng/g ww ? isomer liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
COPPER (elemental) 4.02 ± 0.19 µg/g ww Albumen concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
VANADIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
ZINC (elemental) 2.48 ± 0.61 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
COPPER (elemental) Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL (elemental) Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
LEAD (elemental) Review Blood concentration Queensland Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
PCB Range: <1.6-26 ng/g Fat concentration Male 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ZINC (elemental) Tumor score 0: 3.44, score 1: 2.00, score 2: 3.62, score 3: 5.10 µg/g dw Blood concentration Female Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
DDT (2,4'-) 0.47 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 6 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.02 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.30, reference site: 0.90 µg/g ww Brain concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 1.87, 2003: 2.46, 2004: 1.78 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
?-BENZENEHEXACHLORIDE MS-90: 0.0092, BI-89: 0.0168, BI-09: 0.0342, WM-89: not detected, WM-90: not detected, WM-91: 0.0264, SW-91: 0.0120 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
STRONTIUM BI-89: 5.01, WM-89: 6.65, WM-91: 6.02, SW-91: 5.71 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

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