CADMIUM (elemental) |
0.45 ± 0.06 µg/g ww |
Yolk concentration |
B |
Embryo |
48 eggs, 12 nests |
Chabahar Beach |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
IRAN |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
|
Reference intervals for blood concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
49 |
Howick Group of Islands |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
AUSTRALIA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
4.24 ± 1.01 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.04 ± 0.02 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
ZINC (elemental) |
|
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
|
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
JAPAN |
|
ENDRIN |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 2.67, reference site: 0.30 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
|
Nestling |
LCRS: 6, reference: 4 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
1982: 3.32, 1989: 1.23, 1990: 5.38 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
1982: 10, 1989: 5, 1990: 5 |
Bair Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BARIUM (elemental) |
BI-89: 0.259, WM-89: 0.351, SW-91: 0.823 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
IRON (elemental) |
14.6 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
0.08 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
5 |
Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
23.02 mg/kg |
Femur concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
10 |
Chesterfield County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
0.94 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
Vane 1:1.9, Vane 2: 2.1, rachis 1: 0.27, rachis 2: 0.31 µg/g |
Feather concentration; flight right 2⁰ |
NR |
Adult |
1 |
Frontenac, Eastern Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
ALDRIN |
5.5 ± 6.6 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
ARSENIC (elemental) |
156 ± 27.3 ppb |
Liver concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
17 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
41.5 ± 7.1 ppb |
Skin concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) |
Increased |
Egg concentrations |
NR |
Embryo |
28 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 |
Increased |
HBCD |
NR |
Nestling |
64 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
CADMIUM (elemental) |
See citation figures |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
4 different colonies along Sinaloa Coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
1.82 ppm ± 1.66 |
Chick feathers |
|
Chick |
20 |
Cape Fear River, North Pelican |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID |
1.6 ng/g ww (<1-2.7) |
Kidney concentration |
|
Not Reported |
5 |
Cartagena Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
COLUMBIA |
Laboratory |
DIELDRIN |
15.0 ng/g ww (5.443-39.6) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
10 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DIELDRIN |
0.50 ng/g ww ± 0.4 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
8 |
Colorado River Delta |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.56 µg/g [0.20-1.56 (95% CI)] |
Blood concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
67 |
San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Alameda |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
1.8 ppm ± 1.2 |
Hatchling concentration |
|
Hatchling |
15 |
Blythe Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.006 µg/g ww ± 0.001 |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.45 µg/g ww ± 0.56 |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
PCB |
0.9 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
0.022 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Cat Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) |
0.51 ng/g ww ± 0.083 |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
8 |
Bergin Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS |
See citation |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
Varied by site |
Multiple sites in Straight of Georgia |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
PERFLUOROHEXANOATE |
10.4 ng/g ww ± 2.6 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
6 |
South Bay, San Francisco Bay area, Don Edwards |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
4.40 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Sweetwater Marsh |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS |
47.01 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PENTACHLOROPHENOL |
3.16 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
37 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
DECHLORANE PLUS |
Terrestrial: 38.4, aquatic: 27.7 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Terrestrial: 12, aquatic: 2 |
Great Lakes Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) |
1600 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
12 |
Great Lakes Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
PERFLUOROPENTADECANOIC ACID (PFPeA) |
0.57 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
10 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
21.6 µg/g lw |
Chick concentration |
|
Chick |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
Review |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
See citation |
North Rhine-Westphalia / Rhineland Palatinate |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
GERMANY |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
4481 ppb dw ± 741 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ZINC (elemental) |
San Pedro: 42.3, Roosevelt: 31.3, Alamo: 50 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
CHLORDANE |
α-chlordane: 0.03 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
PCB |
5449 ng/g lw |
Premature fetus concentration |
B |
Embryo |
9 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BRODIFACOUM |
See citation for 5 animals |
Liver concentration |
NR |
|
5 |
Denver |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DIELDRIN |
Alaska: 16, California: 36.3 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
F |
Adult |
Alaska: 38, California: 18 |
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
ENDOSULFAN |
15.5 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
M |
Adult |
11 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Tributyltin: 110 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
RUSSIA |
|
TIN COMPOUNDS |
Total organotins: 120 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
1.68 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
|
6 |
Pelagic Pacific |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
0.013-0.031 ng/g ww |
Egg yolk concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
11 nests, 20 eggs |
Guadeloupe, French West Indies |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
ZINC (elemental) |
13.92 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
42 |
Punta Abreojos |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
ENDRIN |
Not detected |
Plasma concentration of endrin aldehyde |
B |
Juvenile |
12 |
Bahía Magdalena |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
<0.005-0.30 µg/g dw, <0.001-0.05 ww |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
|
9 |
Big Bend, Citrus County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
Review |
Blood concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
See citation |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
MIREX |
Max: 19.6 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.006 ± 0.001 µg/g ww |
Yolk concentration |
B |
Embryo |
48 eggs, 12 nests |
Chabahar Beach |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
IRAN |
|
BARIUM (elemental) |
|
Reference intervals for blood concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
49 |
Howick Group of Islands |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
AUSTRALIA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
0.05 ± 0.05 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
1.42 ± 0.40 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
ZINC (elemental) |
|
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
|
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
JAPAN |
|
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) |
0.04 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
1 |
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 30.64, reference site: 7.77 µg/g ww |
Feather concentration |
|
Nestling |
LCRS:14, reference: 14 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
1989: 2.19, 1990: 0.792, 1991: 1.55 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
W. Marin Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
BI-89: 0.849, WM-89: 0.813 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS |
89 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
Not detected |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
4 |
Lake Okeechobee |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.55 mg/kg |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
10 |
Chesterfield County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BROMINE COMPOUNDS |
7.37 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
Vane 1: 3.7, vane 2: 1.4, rachis 1: 0.25, rachis 2: 0.26 µg/g |
Tail concentration |
NR |
Adult |
1 |
Frontenac, Eastern Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|