TOX-EXP IND - accumulation

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Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
DDT (4,4'-) Review Fat concentration NR 7 Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
SELENIUM (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration NR Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
DDE (4,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration B Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDD (2,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration B Juvenile 1 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
LEAD (elemental) 0.003 ± 0.002 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 11 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
DDD (2,4'-) 4.0 ± 9.44 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDD (2,4'-) Max: 13.9 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.40 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
NICKEL (elemental) 2.60 ± 1.23 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS 0.96 ± 0.63 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
DDT (2,4'-) 0.46 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 6 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww Liver concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 7 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY 2002: 0.52, 2003: 0.57, 2004: 0.50 µg/g ww Kidney concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR MS-90: 0.0744, BI-82: 0.151, BI-89: 0.0290, BI-90: 0.166, WM-89: 0.0657, WM-90: 0.0677, WM-91: 0.0352, SW-91: 0.366 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) 43 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Not Reported 1 Bonita Springs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) Median: 1440.0, geometric mean: 342.8 ng/g Feather concentration NR Nestling 21 Birama Swamp Toxicity Factor Datasets CUBA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.06 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 2 Central Everglades Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
VANADIUM (elemental) Trace Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
MERCURY (elemental) 73.8 ppm Liver concentration NR Not Reported 3 Wabigoon-English River area, NW Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ARSENIC (elemental) 7.0 ± 3.3 ppb Blood concentration of live-captured 29 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 75.8 ± 11.9 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
METHYLMERCURY Increased Spleen total Hg B Nestling 154 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased HBCD F Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 7,600 ± 400 ng/g Liver concentration NR Adult 7 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.18 ppm ± 0.13 Egg concentration Embryo 8 Cape Fear River, North Pelican Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID 1.3 ng/g ww (1.0-1.8) Brain concentration Not Reported 5 Cartagena Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets COLUMBIA Laboratory
MIREX 5.53 ng/g ww (2.56-14.2) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MIREX 0.287 (0.146-0.629) Egg concentration 33 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 1.19 µg/g (0.70-2.82) Egg concentration Embryo 5 Pixley Toxicity Factor Datasets Tulare USA Laboratory
STRONTIUM 768 µg/g ± 500 Eggshell concentration Embryo 5 Lower San Pedro River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE 397 ng/g lw ± 113 Egg concentration Embryo 4 Marshes around San Francisco Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) 0.04 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.23 µg/g ww ± 0.20 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 10 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 6.23 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) 141 ng/g ww ± 7.1 Plasma concentration NR Adult 14 Mohawk Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration NR Embryo NR Mandarte Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIELDRIN Not detected Egg concentration Embryo 4 Naval Air Base Coronado Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
PCB 34800 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 5 San Francisco bay sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.010 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 1982-1986: 0.76, 1990-1998: 0.27, 2004-2006: 0.12 mg/kg Plasma concentration NR Adult 1982-1986: 75, 1990-1998: 97, 2004-2006: 25 Rankin Inlet, Nunavut Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) 100 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PERFLUORONONANOIC ACID (PFNA) 1.6 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
PCB ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 242.07 ± 43.32, study site: 1492.51 ± 1090.08 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
DIMETHYL-TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A (TBBPA) See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South Greenland Toxicity Factor Datasets GREENLAND
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 3730 ppb dw ± 1180 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS San Pedro: 2.1, Roosevelt: 0.8, Alamo: 3.9 µg/g dw Egg concentration San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE β-HCH: 0.04 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 2757 ng/g ww Maternal blubber concentration F Adult 20 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHLORDANE 62 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB Alaska: 390, California: 645 ng/g lw Blood concentration F Adult Alaska: 38, California: 18 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN Alaska: 15, California: 59.7 ng/g lw Blood concentration M Adult Alaska: 16, California: 11 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets
TIN, OCTYL Trioctyltin: <0.56 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN COMPOUNDS Total tin: 0.29 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Tributyltin: 51 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Total octyltins: <0.91 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB Range: <1.6 ng/g Liver concentration M 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration NR Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.386999 ng/mL Plasma concentration B Juvenile 19 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDE (2,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration B Juvenile 1 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Muscle concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) Max: 4.2 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDD (4,4'-) Max:10.82 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
MERCURY (elemental) 0.002 ± 0.001 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
LEAD (elemental) 0.02 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ARSENIC (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
DIELDRIN 0.02 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 2 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 11.12, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.93, 2003: 0.93, 2004: 0.70 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR MS-90: 0.0233, BI-82: 0.103, BI-89: not detected, BI-90: 0.114, WM-91: not detected, SW-91: not detected µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.07 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) Increased Breast muscle concentration NR Nestling 0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Not detected Brain concentration NR Nestling 10 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
COPPER (elemental) 2.26 ± 0.10 µg/g Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 7 Bahia Salado Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.251 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported 6 Pelagic Pacific Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Tumor score 0: 0.08, score 1: 0.04, score 2: 0.05, score 3: 0.08 µg/g ww Blood concentration Female Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 0.66 ± 0.23 ng/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 11 nests, 20 eggs Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) Review Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 2 Haha-Jimma Island Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
SELENIUM (elemental) 0.15 ± 0.004 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL (elemental) 76.47 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 41 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDRIN Not detected Plasma concentration of endrin aldehyde Both Male and Female Juvenile 19 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
METHOXYCHLOR Not detected Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 0.001-3.98 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.09 ± 0.04 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 11.4 ± 8.39 ng/g ww ? isomer fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 3.5 ± 4.49 ng/g ww ? isomer liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ZINC (elemental) 33.88 ± 2.65 µg/g ww Yolk concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
COPPER (elemental) 2.01 ± 0.23 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
IRON (elemental) 4.74 ± 1.12 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
LEAD (elemental) 0.03 ± 0.01 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
PCB 0.08 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1997: 0.31, 1998: 0.61 µg/g ww Stomach concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Carson Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.68, 2003: 0.71, 2004: 0.67 µg/g ww Blood concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 21, 2003: 32, 2004: 25 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1989: 2.19, 1990: 0.792, 1991: 1.55 Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 W. Marin Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) BI-89: 0.849, WM-89: 0.813 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

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