DDT (4,4'-) |
Review |
Fat concentration |
NR |
|
7 |
Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
Review |
Eggshell concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
30 |
Hong Kong |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CHINA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
Not detected |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
39 |
Punta Abreojos |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
DDD (2,4'-) |
Not detected |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
1 |
Bahía Magdalena |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.003 ± 0.002 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
11 |
Pacific Coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
PANAMA |
|
DDD (2,4'-) |
4.0 ± 9.44 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
DDD (2,4'-) |
Max: 13.9 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
0.40 ± 0.05 µg/g ww |
Eggshell concentration |
B |
Embryo |
48 eggs, 12 nests |
Chabahar Beach |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
IRAN |
|
NICKEL (elemental) |
2.60 ± 1.23 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS |
0.96 ± 0.63 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
Review |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
|
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
JAPAN |
|
DDT (2,4'-) |
0.46 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
6 |
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
|
Nestling |
LCRS: 6, reference: 7 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
2002: 0.52, 2003: 0.57, 2004: 0.50 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TRANS-NONACHLOR |
MS-90: 0.0744, BI-82: 0.151, BI-89: 0.0290, BI-90: 0.166, WM-89: 0.0657, WM-90: 0.0677, WM-91: 0.0352, SW-91: 0.366 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
BI-82: 10, others: 5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) |
43 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
1 |
Bonita Springs |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
Median: 1440.0, geometric mean: 342.8 ng/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
21 |
Birama Swamp |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CUBA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.06 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2 |
Central Everglades |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
VANADIUM (elemental) |
Trace |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
73.8 ppm |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
3 |
Wabigoon-English River area, NW Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
7.0 ± 3.3 ppb |
Blood concentration of live-captured |
|
|
29 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
75.8 ± 11.9 ppb |
Muscle concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
METHYLMERCURY |
Increased |
Spleen total Hg |
B |
Nestling |
154 |
Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 |
Increased |
HBCD |
F |
Adult |
64 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) |
7,600 ± 400 ng/g |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Adult |
7 |
Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.18 ppm ± 0.13 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
8 |
Cape Fear River, North Pelican |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID |
1.3 ng/g ww (1.0-1.8) |
Brain concentration |
|
Not Reported |
5 |
Cartagena Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
COLUMBIA |
Laboratory |
MIREX |
5.53 ng/g ww (2.56-14.2) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MIREX |
0.287 (0.146-0.629) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
33 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
1.19 µg/g (0.70-2.82) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
Pixley |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Tulare |
USA |
Laboratory |
STRONTIUM |
768 µg/g ± 500 |
Eggshell concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
Lower San Pedro River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE |
397 ng/g lw ± 113 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Marshes around San Francisco Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
LEAD (elemental) |
0.04 µg/g dw |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.23 µg/g ww ± 0.20 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
69 |
Sinaloa |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
PCB |
10 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Hat Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
6.23 µg/g |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Green Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) |
141 ng/g ww ± 7.1 |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
14 |
Mohawk Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
NR |
Mandarte Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
DIELDRIN |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Naval Air Base Coronado |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
PCB |
34800 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
San Francisco bay sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDT (2,4'-) |
0.010 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
1982-1986: 0.76, 1990-1998: 0.27, 2004-2006: 0.12 mg/kg |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
1982-1986: 75, 1990-1998: 97, 2004-2006: 25 |
Rankin Inlet, Nunavut |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) |
100 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
PERFLUORONONANOIC ACID (PFNA) |
1.6 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
10 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
PCB |
ortho-PCBs: Reference site: 242.07 ± 43.32, study site: 1492.51 ± 1090.08 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
DIMETHYL-TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A (TBBPA) |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South Greenland |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
GREENLAND |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
3730 ppb dw ± 1180 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
San Pedro: 2.1, Roosevelt: 0.8, Alamo: 3.9 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
β-HCH: 0.04 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
PCB |
2757 ng/g ww |
Maternal blubber concentration |
F |
Adult |
20 |
Coastal sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHLORDANE |
62 ng/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Pup |
11 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
PCB |
Alaska: 390, California: 645 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
F |
Adult |
Alaska: 38, California: 18 |
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DIELDRIN |
Alaska: 15, California: 59.7 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
M |
Adult |
Alaska: 16, California: 11 |
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Trioctyltin: <0.56 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN COMPOUNDS |
Total tin: 0.29 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Tributyltin: 51 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Total octyltins: <0.91 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
Range: <1.6 ng/g |
Liver concentration |
M |
|
6 |
Sao Paulo |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
Review |
Eggshell concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
30 |
Hong Kong |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CHINA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.386999 ng/mL |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
19 |
Punta Abreojos |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
DDE (2,4'-) |
Not detected |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
1 |
Bahía Magdalena |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
Review |
Muscle concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
See citation |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
DDD (4,4'-) |
Max: 4.2 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
DDD (4,4'-) |
Max:10.82 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.002 ± 0.001 µg/g ww |
Eggshell concentration |
B |
Embryo |
48 eggs, 12 nests |
Chabahar Beach |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
IRAN |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.02 ± 0.02 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
< LOD µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
Review |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
|
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
JAPAN |
|
DIELDRIN |
0.02 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
LCRS: 11.12, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
|
Adult |
LCRS: 6, reference: 3 |
LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
2002: 0.93, 2003: 0.93, 2004: 0.70 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Lahontan Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
MS-90: 0.0233, BI-82: 0.103, BI-89: not detected, BI-90: 0.114, WM-91: not detected, SW-91: not detected µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
BI-82: 10, others: 5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.07 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
Increased |
Breast muscle concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 |
Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
Not detected |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
10 |
Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|