TOX-EXP IND - accumulation

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Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
ZINC (elemental) 3.82 ± 2.44 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Review Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
LEAD (elemental) Review Blood concentration Antofogasta region Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
DDT (4,4'-) Review Fat concentration Not Reported 7 Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
NICKEL (elemental) Tumor score 0: 44.07, score 1: 46.74, score 2: 57.85, score 3: 50.01 µg/g dw Blood concentration Female Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE Review Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 11 nests, 20 eggs Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.0018 ± 0.0002 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS 0.19 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 42 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDOSULFAN Not detected Plasma concentration of endosulfan II Both Male and Female Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDRIN Not detected Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.001-7.61 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 12 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Muscle concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (2,4'-) 4.0 ± 9.44 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDD (2,4'-) Max: 13.9 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
MERCURY (elemental) 0.006 ± 0.001 µg/g ww Yolk concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ANTIMONY (elemental) See citation Table 1 Reference intervals for blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
NICKEL (elemental) 2.60 ± 1.23 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS 0.96 ± 0.63 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
NICKEL (elemental) Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
METHYLMERCURY Review, see citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo Not reported Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (2,4'-) 0.12 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 4 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww Liver concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 5 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 2.70, 2003: 3.06, 2004: 2.40 µg/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.925 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Mallard Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) BI-89: 119.0, WM-89: 121.0, WM-91: 135.0, SW-91: 141.0 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY Review, see ciation Figure 3 Feather concentration Not Reported Not reported Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.46 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 6 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 43.65, reference site: 7.92 µg/g ww Liver concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 7 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.82, 2003: 0.86, 2004: 0.76 µg/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 1982: 2.04, 1989: 1.71, 1990: 1.88 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 1982: 10, 1989: 5, 1990: 5 Bair Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS BI-89: 549, WM-89: 623, WM-91: 597, SW-91: 643 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
CHROMIUM (elemental) 42.5 ± 7.8 ppb Blood concentration of live-captured 29 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
SELENIUM (elemental) 217 ± 40.7 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 34.1 µg/g Egg concentrations NR Embryo NR University of Saskatchewan Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased ƩPBDE M Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 18,900 ± 300 ng/g Carcass concentration NR Adult Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.27 ppm ± 0.11 Egg concentration Embryo 19 Cape Fear River, South Pelican Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID 1.1 ng/g ww (<1-1.5) Lung concentration Not Reported 5 Cartagena Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets COLUMBIA Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-) 119 ng/g ww (38.8-541) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDD (4,4'-) 9.25 ng/g ww ± 9.3 Egg concentration Embryo 8 Colorado River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-) 0.74 µg/g (0.06-3.11) Egg concentration Embryo 26 Lemoore Toxicity Factor Datasets Fresno USA Laboratory
STRONTIUM 197 µg/g ± 97 Eggshell concentration Embryo 6 Konza Prairie Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268 See citation Table 1 for congeners Feather concentration Not Reported See citation LCP Superfund site, Brunswick Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MOLYBDENUM 1.19 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0..42 µg/g ww ± 0.42 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
OXYCHLORDANE 0.05 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 4.81 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE MIXTURE 1979: 0.24, 1985: 6.93, 1990: 26.0, 1994: 385, 1995: 210, 1998: 195, 2002: 62.5 µg/g ww Egg concentration See citation Mandarte Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration NR Embryo NR Mandarte Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.562 µg/g fw Egg concentration Embryo 4 Sweetwater Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
PBDE MIXTURE 440 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 35 nests CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 7.62 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN 1982-1986: 0.07, 1990-1998: not detected, 2004-2006: not detected mg/kg Plasma concentration B Adult 1982-1986: 72, 1990-1998: 97, 2004-2006: 25 Rankin Inlet, Nunavut Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-2,3,4,5-TETRABROMOPHTHALATE (TBPH or BEHTBP) 1.8 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 12 Great Lakes Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUOROUNDECANOIC ACID (PFUnA) 4.2 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS See citation Table 1 Egg concentration Embryo 7 Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
DDE (4,4'-) Review Egg concentration Embryo See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets GERMANY
SELENIUM (elemental) 2420 ppb dw ± 74.5 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
SELENIUM (elemental) San Pedro: 3.1, Roosevelt: 3.9, Alamo: 3.3 µg/g dw Egg concentration San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 3.33 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 7096 ng/g lw Maternal blubber concentration F Adult 20 Coastal sites Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ORGANOCHLORINES 1100 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE Alaska: 65, California: 93 ng/g lw Blood concentration F Adult Alaska: 38, California: 18 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) 5 ng/g lw Blood concentration M Adult 16 3 sites in eastern AK Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN COMPOUNDS Total organotins: 680 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Dibutyltin: 23 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets RUSSIA
TIN, BUTYL Diphenyltin: <0.09 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN COMPOUNDS Total tin: 0.14 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 4.47 ± 0.56 ng/g ww Egg yolk concentration NR Embryo 11 nests, 20 eggs Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration NR Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE α:1.32301, β: 4.58425, γ: 2.96004, δ: 2.61459 ng/mL Plasma concentration B Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
METHOXYCHLOR Not detected Plasma concentration B Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN Max: 38.6 ng/g ww β isomer fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 1.7 ± 3.92 ng/g ww β isomer liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
VANADIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
ZINC (elemental) 2.48 ± 0.61 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
COPPER (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
OXYCHLORDANE 0.02 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.30, reference site: 0.90 µg/g ww Brain concentration Adult LCRS: 6, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 20.45, 2003: 36.38 µg/g ww Feather concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (4,4'-) MS-90:0.0222, BI-82: 0.246, BI-89: 0.0180, BI-90: 0.0473, WM-89: 0.0168, WM-90: 0.0098, SW-91: 0.0683 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BORON COMPOUNDS 0.74 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) Increased Breast feather concentration NR Nestling 0.16 µg/g fw group: 5, 0.39 µg/g fw group: 7 Wild collected eggs from Pinkey Castle Island, Charleston Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Not detected Brain concentration NR Nestling 10 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
NICKEL (elemental) Trace Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) Vane 1: 4.7, Vane 2: 2.7, rachis 1: 0.32, rachis 2: 0.61 µg/g Feather concentration; flight left 1⁰ NR Adult 1 Frontenac, Eastern Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MERCURY (elemental) 26.9 ± 5.5 ppb Blood concentration of live-captured 29 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental) 91.4 ± 21.7 ppb Skin concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE 86.09 ± 8.40 Nestling concentration, whole body NR Nestling 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased HBCD M Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
See citation Figure 4 Copro-, uro-, and proto-porphyrin content of excreta 3 South Coast of Chile Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.98 ppm ± 0.23 Chick feathers Chick 21 Pamlico Sound, Island MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID <1 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported 5 Cartagena Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets COLUMBIA Laboratory
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 0.830 ng/g ww (0.486-1.30) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-) 16.51 ng/g ww ± 13.5 Egg concentration Embryo 8 Colorado River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory

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