PCB |
0.43 µg/g ww ± 0.089 |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.008 µg/g ww ± 0.009 |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.008 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MIREX |
0.015 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Cat Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) |
1.5 ng/g ww ± 0.097 |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
8 |
Scotch Bonnet Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
0.47 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
3 |
Elko County, reference site |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
BROMADIOLONE |
0.081 mg/kg ww |
Liver concentration |
|
|
NR |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.684 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
3 |
Tijuana Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
TRANS-NONACHLOR |
0.14 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HYDROXYLATED PBDE (OH-PBDE) |
1.07 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
40 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTENYLDIBROMOCYCLOOCTANE (HCDBCO) |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) |
0.49 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUORODECANE SULFONATE (PFDS) |
0.66 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
10 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) |
6.35 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
947 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
8 |
Yellow River Delta |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CHINA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
792 ppb dw ± 199 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
B850 site: 2.3, WOP vale site: 1.1 |
Liver concentration |
M |
Yearling |
7 |
Altamont hills |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin |
USA |
|
PCB |
2.96 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
CHLORDANE |
55 ng/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
M |
Adult |
11 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
DIELDRIN |
Alaska: 28, California: 78.8 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
B |
Pup |
Alaska: 3, California: 5 |
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) |
5.0 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
F |
Adult |
38 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Tributyltin: 260 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, PHENYL |
Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Dioctyltin: <0.9 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
RUSSIA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Dibutyltin: 120 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHLORDANE |
0.554 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
|
6 |
Pelagic Pacific |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.006 ± 0.0008 µg/g ww |
Eggshell concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
12 |
Guadeloupe, French West Indies |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
1.59 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
40 |
Punta Abreojos |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
0.005-7.54 ng/mL |
Plasma concentration of endosulfan II |
B |
Juvenile |
13 |
Bahía Magdalena |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
IRON (elemental) |
11.7 ± 0.9 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
31 |
Pacific Coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
PANAMA |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
Review |
Bone concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
See citation |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
ENDOSULFAN |
8.1 ± 26.15 ng/g ww |
Ʃendosulphan fat concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
4.02 ± 0.19 µg/g ww |
Albumen concentration |
B |
Embryo |
48 eggs, 12 nests |
Chabahar Beach |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
IRAN |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
< LOD µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.03 ± 0.02 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
0.46 ± 0.34 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
DDD (2,4'-) |
0.16 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
6 |
Blackfoot Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
0.19 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
3 |
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
2002: 0.82, 2003: 0.86, 2004: 0.76 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
1982: 2.04, 1989: 1.71, 1990: 1.88 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
1982: 10, 1989: 5, 1990: 5 |
Bair Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS |
BI-89: 549, WM-89: 623, WM-91: 597, SW-91: 643 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ZINC (elemental) |
9.5 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TRANS-NONACHLOR |
0.03 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
4 |
Lake Okeechobee |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.58 mg/kg |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
10 |
Chesterfield County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
1.26 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
Vane 1: 0.13, Vane 2: 0.086, rachis 1: 0.035, rachis 2: 0.054 µg/g |
Feather concentration; flight left 2⁰ |
NR |
Adult |
1 |
Frontenac, Eastern Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
LINDANE |
162 ± 101 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
120 ± 35.0 ppb |
Kidney concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
51.0 ± 28.4 ppb |
Heart concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) |
384 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Adult |
34 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) |
17 ± 1 ng/g |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
8 |
Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
LEAD (elemental) |
No effect |
Liver concentration |
|
Not Reported |
1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE |
2.1 ng/g ww (1.7-6.9) |
Heart concentration |
|
Not Reported |
5 |
Cartagena Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
COLUMBIA |
Laboratory |
DDT (4,4'-) |
132 ng/g ww (53.8-466) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DDT (4,4'-) |
486 ng/g ww (223-1210) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
33 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
7.52 µg/g (1.50-33.00) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
9 |
Lemoore |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Fresno |
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
5.9 µg/g dw (3.1) |
Muscle concentration |
B |
Adult |
46 |
LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DIELDRIN |
0.02 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS |
1 µg/g dw |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
CADMIUM (elemental) |
0.05 µg/g dw |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
MIREX |
0.009 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
0.013 µg/g ww |
Body concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
20 |
Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) |
101 ng/g ww ± 8.9 |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
8 |
Scotch Bonnet Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
0.80 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
3 |
Elko County, reference site |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
See citation Figure 1 |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
26 |
Illinois River Valley |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
3.53 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
3 |
Tijuana Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.010 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
1.16 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
41 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-2,3,4,5-TETRABROMOPHTHALATE (TBPH or BEHTBP) |
1.2 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
NONA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (NONA-BDE) |
0.18 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (BDE) |
See citation Table 2 for congenger values |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Captive: 8, south: 19, north: 17 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
201 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
0.3 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
8 |
Yellow River Delta |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CHINA |
|
SELENIUM (elemental) |
>-<10 mg/kg dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Southeast Idaho |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
B850 site: 1.0, WOP vale site: 0.9 |
Leg muscle concentration |
M |
Yearling |
7 |
Altamont hills |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin |
USA |
|
COPPER (elemental) |
See citation Table 1 |
Hair concentration |
B |
Pup |
199 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|