TOX-EXP IND - accumulation

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Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
STRONTIUM 0.28 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ALDRIN 0.957726 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDD (4,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 1.844882 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
COPPER (elemental) 0.5 ± 0.1 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Bone concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN 8.1 ± 26.15 ng/g ww ?endosulphan fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 8.2 ± 22.25 ng/g ww ?endosulphan liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
MERCURY (elemental) 0.002 ± 0.001 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) 0.03 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
SELENIUM (elemental) 0.46 ± 0.34 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
ZINC (elemental) Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PBDE MIXTURE 0.150 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported 6 Pelagic Pacific Toxicity Factor Datasets
SILVER COMPOUNDS Tumor score 0: 0.51, score 1: 0.21, score 2: 0.39, score 3: 0.59 µg/g ww Blood concentration Female Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
PBDE MIXTURE 0.021-0.071 ng/g ww Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 11 nests, 20 eggs Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Review Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 2 Haha-Jimma Island Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
LEAD (elemental) Review Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 55 Peninsular Malaysia Toxicity Factor Datasets MALAYSIA
IRON (elemental) 343.57 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 42 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDRIN 1.064513 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 38 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDE (4,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDD (2,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 1 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ZINC (elemental) 14± 3 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Bone concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES 104.9 ± 290.67 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ORGANOCHLORINES 54.5 ± 99.34 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental) 0.77 ± 0.20 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.03 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.31 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ZINC (elemental) 4.04 ± 1.85 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) Review Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
ZINC (elemental) Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 0.19 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 3 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS See citation Table 4 Blood concentration Both Adults and Juveniles See citation Lahontan Reservoir & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 2.49 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Mallard Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BORON COMPOUNDS BI-89: 0.408, WM-89: 0.395, WM-91: 0.859, SW-91: 1.29 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1997: 0.60, 1998: 1.20 µg/g ww Stomach concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 1997: 4, 1998: 6 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
DIELDRIN 13 ± 22 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental) 125 ± 31.3 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) 86.7 ± 23.3 ppb Heart concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Table 1 Egg PBDE congener concentrations at various incubation stages Embryo Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 310 ± 20 ng/g Egg concentration Embryo 16 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.34 ppm ± 0.21 Egg concentration Embryo 7 Palmico Sound, DOT Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE 0.8 ng/g ww (0.7-2.7) Muscle concentration Not Reported 5 Cartagena Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets COLUMBIA Laboratory
PCB 565 ng/g ww (262-1800) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PCB 135 ng/g ww (28.6-945) Egg concentration 33 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS 0.365 µg/g (0.319-0.476) Egg concentration Embryo 7 Salton Sea Toxicity Factor Datasets Imperial USA Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268 155.9 µg/g dw (172.2) Liver concentration B Adult 22 LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
TRANS-NONACHLOR 0.06 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CHROMIUM (elemental) 1.40 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
MOLYBDENUM 1.81 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.061 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1.89 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) 75 ng/g ww ± 93 Plasma concentration NR Adult 28 Hamilton Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PBDE MIXTURE 5500 ng/g lw Egg concentration NR Embryo 10 Sites around San Francisco Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
STRONTIUM 2.38 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 4 Naval Air Base Coronado Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.470 µg/g fw Egg concentration Embryo 5 Tijuana Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
DDD (2,4'-) 0.0092 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PHOTOMIREX 0.96 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 44 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
BIS(2,4,6-TRIBROMOPHENOXY)ETHANE (BTBPE) 4.9 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
HEXA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEXA-BDE) 1.95 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Captive: not detected, south: 520, north: 220 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
DDE (4,4'-) 2,810 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 9 ppb dw ± 3 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ARSENIC (elemental) San Pedro: <0.5, Roosevelt: <0.5, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) B850 site: 5, WOP vale site: 2 Olfactory bulb concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
SELENIUM (elemental) See citation Table 1 Hair concentration B Pup 199 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 2100 ng/g lw Blubber concentration F Adult 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
MIREX Alaska: 0.0, California: ND ng/g lw Blood concentration B Juvenile Alaska: 14, California: 6 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE Alaska: 135, California: 170 ng/g lw Blood concentration M Adult Alaska: 16, California: 11 Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey Toxicity Factor Datasets
TIN, PHENYL Total phenyltins: 1.4 Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, OCTYL Trioctyltin: <0.56 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN COMPOUNDS Total tin: 0.61 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets RUSSIA
TIN, BUTYL Total phenyltins: <0.19 Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) Review Fat concentration NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration NR Embryo 2 Haha-Jimma Island Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
DIELDRIN Not detected Plasma concentration B Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEPTACHLOR 2.731588 ng/mL Plasma concentration B Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.09 ± 0.04 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
DDE (2,4'-) Max: 34.9 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDE (2,4'-) Max: 29.2 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ZINC (elemental) 5.32 ± 1.05 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
MERCURY (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
SELENIUM (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
DDE (2,4'-) 4.2 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY 1997: 0.28, 1998: 0.43 µg/g ww Stomach concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Carson Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 0.61, 2003: 0.64, 2004: 0.55 µg/g ww Kidney concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE MS-90: 0.0355, BI-82: 0.109, BI-89: 0.0153, BI-90: 0.0549, WM-89: 0.0241, WM-90: 0.0306, WM-91: 0.0204, SW-91: 0.0167 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ZINC (elemental) BI-89: 53.6, WM-89: 57.8, WM-91: 51.5, SW-91: 52.3 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) Median: 922.5, geometric mean: 806.5 ng/g Feather concentration NR Nestling 21 Birama Swamp Toxicity Factor Datasets CUBA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Not detected Brain concentration NR Nestling 2 Central Everglades Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CALCIUM 1402 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
LEAD (elemental) Increased Heart blood clot concentration NR Not Reported 8 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
METHYLMERCURY See citation Figures 3 & 4 Blood concentration Both Male and Female Not Reported 64 Gambinini Marsh, Mid-Petaluma Marsh, Black John Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets Sonoma USA

Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus formerly Rana catesbeiana)

Citation:

Teratogenesis, toxicity and bioaccumulation in frogs exposed to dieldrin

Author(s)
Schuytema, Gerald S., Alan V. Nebeker, William L. Griffis and Karsten N. Wilson
Pages
332-350
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific Lab
DIELDRIN 0.5 ug/g at 12.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets 29 d Laboratory

American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)

Citation:

DDE thins eggshells of captive American kestrels

Author(s)
Wiemeyer, Stanley N., and Richard D. Porter
Pages
737-738
Year
Volume
227
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Lab
DDE (4,4'-) 0.71 (0.05 SE) ppm at 0 ppm,
32.4 (2.78 SE) ppm at 10 ppm 		mean residues in eggs Female Embryo 9-10 Toxicity Factor Datasets Laboratory
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