ENDRIN |
25 ± 16 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
45.0 ± 8.7 ppb |
Liver concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
17 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
SELENIUM (elemental) |
182 ± 35.8 ppb |
Skin concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
20 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE |
112.1 mg/mL at 5 m post dose |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Adult |
12 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) |
33 ± 3 ng/g |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
14 |
Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
LEAD (elemental) |
See citation |
Liver concentration |
|
Not Reported |
12 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.86 ppm ± 0.18 |
Chick feathers |
|
Chick |
25 |
Cape Fear River, South Pelican |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
See citation Figure 2 |
Muscle concentration, organic mercury |
|
Not Reported |
5 |
Southeast Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
MIREX |
4.80 ng/g ww (1.92-18.6) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
10 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
DIMETHOATE |
2.00 ng/g ww ± 1.6 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
8 |
Colorado River Delta |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
9.04 µg/g [4.25-19.2 (95% CI)] |
Breast feather concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
26 |
San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Alameda |
USA |
Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 |
28 ppm ± 19 |
Hatchling concentration |
|
Hatchling |
15 |
Blythe Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MIREX |
0.03 µg/g ww ± 0.02 |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
0.008 µg/g ww ± 0.006 |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
OXYCHLORDANE |
0.013 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.008 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Cat Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROALKANESULFONATES (PFSA) |
882 ng/g ww ± 75 |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
8 |
Bergin Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
PCB |
See citation |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
Varied by site |
Multiple sites in Straight of Georgia |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
PERFLUORODODECANOATE |
12.8 ng/g ww ± 7.7 |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
6 |
South Bay, San Francisco Bay area, Don Edwards |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
1.21 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
3 |
Tijuana Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
OXYCHLORDANE |
0.34 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHLORDANE |
1.37 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
39 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
DECHLORANE PLUS |
Terrestrial: 1.78, aquatic: 2.81 ng/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Terrestrial: 13, aquatic: 9 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
7.85 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) |
83 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
10 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
PBDE MIXTURE |
131 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PAH |
A: 461.08, B: 266.96, C: 21.20, D1: 27.02, D2: 40.51, D3: 28.82, E1: 118.68 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
9 |
Bizkaia |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
MERCURY (elemental) |
2519 ppb dw ± 102 |
Feather concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
BARIUM (elemental) |
San Pedro: 4.3, Roosevelt: 2.9, Alamo: 3.4 µg/g dw |
Eggshell concentration |
|
|
San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
ENDOSULFAN |
0.10 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
18 |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
CHLORDANE |
32 ng/g ww |
Blubber concentration |
M |
Adult |
11 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) |
Beach: 1631, reference: 12.4 ng/g |
Body concentration |
|
|
Beach: 20, reference: 7 |
Saglek, Labrador |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
OXADIAZON |
0.0 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
F |
Adult |
38 |
3 sites in eastern AK |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Dibutyltin: 340 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, PHENYL |
Diphenyltin: 1.7 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Mono-octyltin: 0.9 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
RUSSIA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Monobutyltin: 15.0 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
2.71 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
|
6 |
Pelagic Pacific |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
0.083 ± 0.005 µg/g ww |
Eggshell concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
12 |
Guadeloupe, French West Indies |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
SILICON |
0.02 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
42 |
Punta Abreojos |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
0.005-1.22 ng/mL |
Plasma concentration of endosulfan I |
B |
Juvenile |
13 |
Bahía Magdalena |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
0.31 ± 0.07 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
31 |
Pacific Coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
PANAMA |
|
CADMIUM (elemental) |
Review |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
See citation |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) |
8.7 ± 13.54 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
ZINC (elemental) |
3.34 ± 0.76 µg/g ww |
Albumen concentration |
B |
Embryo |
48 eggs, 12 nests |
Chabahar Beach |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
IRAN |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
< LOD µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
IRON (elemental) |
22.10 ± 2.59 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.03 ± 0.02 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
Review, see citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Not reported |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MIREX |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
2002: 2.70, 2003: 3.06, 2004: 2.40 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Lahontan Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.925 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Mallard Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
IRON (elemental) |
BI-89: 119.0, WM-89: 121.0, WM-91: 135.0, SW-91: 141.0 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
STRONTIUM |
1.25 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
0.04 µg/g ww |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
4 |
Lake Okeechobee |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.50 mg/kg |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
10 |
Chesterfield County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
STRONTIUM |
9.24 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
Vane 1: 0.22, Vane 2: 0.15, rachis 1: 0.12, rachis 2: 0.052 µg/g |
Feather concentration; flight right 1⁰ |
NR |
Adult |
1 |
Frontenac, Eastern Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
Not detected |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
51.0 ± 19.6 ppb |
Kidney concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
ARSENIC (elemental) |
145 ± 47.3 ppb |
Heart concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) |
6377 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
B |
Adult |
34 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) |
7.4 ± 0.7 ng/g |
Carcass concentration |
NR |
Adult |
8 |
Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
LEAD (elemental) |
See citation |
Blood concentration |
|
Not Reported |
12 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE |
3.5 ng/g ww (1.3-11.4) |
Brain concentration |
|
Not Reported |
5 |
Cartagena Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
COLUMBIA |
Laboratory |
CHLORDANE |
43.2 ng/g ww (22.8-148) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
CHLORDANE |
13.6 ng/g ww (6.20-25.1) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
33 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
MALATHION |
3.96 ng/g ww ± 3.9 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
8 |
Colorado River Delta |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.57 µg/g [0.15-2.70 (95% CI)] |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
13 |
San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Alameda |
USA |
Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 |
222 ppm ± 213 |
Hatchling concentration |
|
Hatchling |
16 |
LCP Superfund site, Brunswick |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |