TOX-EXP IND - accumulation

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Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
CIS-NONACHLOR Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 5.86, reference site: 3.13 µg/g ww Blood concentration Adult LCRS: 5, reference: 3 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY 2002: 1.65, 2003: 1.90, 2004: 1.47 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE MS-90: 0.0160, BI-82: not detected, BI-89: 0.0170, BI-90: 0.0242, WM-89: 0.0151, WM-90: 0.0132, WM-91: 0.0146, SW-91: 0.0110 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) 256 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported 2 Naples Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.04 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDRIN Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS LCRS: 2.67, reference site: 0.30 µg/g ww Blood concentration Nestling LCRS: 6, reference: 4 LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY 2002: 0.52, 2003: 0.57, 2004: 0.50 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Not Reported Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Humboldt River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR MS-90: 0.0744, BI-82: 0.151, BI-89: 0.0290, BI-90: 0.166, WM-89: 0.0657, WM-90: 0.0677, WM-91: 0.0352, SW-91: 0.366 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo BI-82: 10, others: 5 MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) 43 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported 1 Bonita Springs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
ENDRIN 25 ± 16 ng/g Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
CHROMIUM (elemental) 45.0 ± 8.7 ppb Liver concentration, dead-captured 17 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
SELENIUM (elemental) 182 ± 35.8 ppb Skin concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE 112.1 mg/mL at 5 m post dose Plasma concentration B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 33 ± 3 ng/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 14 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) See citation Liver concentration Not Reported 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.86 ppm ± 0.18 Chick feathers Chick 25 Cape Fear River, South Pelican Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MERCURY COMPOUNDS See citation Figure 2 Muscle concentration, organic mercury Not Reported 5 Southeast Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
MIREX 4.80 ng/g ww (1.92-18.6) Egg concentration 10 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
DIMETHOATE 2.00 ng/g ww ± 1.6 Egg concentration Embryo 8 Colorado River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 9.04 µg/g [4.25-19.2 (95% CI)] Breast feather concentration NR Not Reported 26 San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets Alameda USA Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268 28 ppm ± 19 Hatchling concentration Hatchling 15 Blythe Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
MIREX 0.03 µg/g ww ± 0.02 Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.008 µg/g ww ± 0.006 Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
OXYCHLORDANE 0.013 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.008 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Cat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKANESULFONATES (PFSA) 882 ng/g ww ± 75 Plasma concentration NR Adult 8 Bergin Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB See citation Egg concentration NR Embryo Varied by site Multiple sites in Straight of Georgia Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PERFLUORODODECANOATE 12.8 ng/g ww ± 7.7 Egg concentration NR Embryo 6 South Bay, San Francisco Bay area, Don Edwards Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 1.21 µg/g dw Egg concentration Embryo 3 Tijuana Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.34 mg/kg Egg concentration Embryo 60 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHLORDANE 1.37 ng/g ww Plasma concentration, geometric mean NR Nestling 39 nests Great Lake Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DECHLORANE PLUS Terrestrial: 1.78, aquatic: 2.81 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo Terrestrial: 13, aquatic: 9 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PBDE MIXTURE 7.85 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) 83 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 10 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
PBDE MIXTURE 131 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PAH A: 461.08, B: 266.96, C: 21.20, D1: 27.02, D2: 40.51, D3: 28.82, E1: 118.68 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 9 Bizkaia Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
MERCURY (elemental) 2519 ppb dw ± 102 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BARIUM (elemental) San Pedro: 4.3, Roosevelt: 2.9, Alamo: 3.4 µg/g dw Eggshell concentration San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN 0.10 µg/g lw Blubber concentration B Not Reported 18 Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CHLORDANE 32 ng/g ww Blubber concentration M Adult 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) Beach: 1631, reference: 12.4 ng/g Body concentration Beach: 20, reference: 7 Saglek, Labrador Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
OXADIAZON 0.0 ng/g lw Blood concentration F Adult 38 3 sites in eastern AK Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Dibutyltin: 340 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, PHENYL Diphenyltin: 1.7 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TIN, BUTYL Mono-octyltin: 0.9 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets RUSSIA
TIN, BUTYL Monobutyltin: 15.0 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 2.71 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR 6 Pelagic Pacific Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.083 ± 0.005 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration NR Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
SILICON 0.02 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Juvenile 42 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDOSULFAN 0.005-1.22 ng/mL Plasma concentration of endosulfan I B Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.31 ± 0.07 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg concentration Embryo See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) 8.7 ± 13.54 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ZINC (elemental) 3.34 ± 0.76 µg/g ww Albumen concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ARSENIC (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
IRON (elemental) 22.10 ± 2.59 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
LEAD (elemental) 0.03 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
METHYLMERCURY Review, see citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo Not reported Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 2002: 2.70, 2003: 3.06, 2004: 2.40 µg/g ww Liver concentration NR Nestling 2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 Lahontan Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (4,4'-) 0.925 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Mallard Slough Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) BI-89: 119.0, WM-89: 121.0, WM-91: 135.0, SW-91: 141.0 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
STRONTIUM 1.25 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 4 Lower Laguna Madre Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.04 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Nestling 4 Lake Okeechobee Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 0.50 mg/kg Liver concentration NR Not Reported 10 Chesterfield County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
STRONTIUM 9.24 µg/g Feather concentration NR Adult 36 Clear Lake Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
ARSENIC (elemental) Vane 1: 0.22, Vane 2: 0.15, rachis 1: 0.12, rachis 2: 0.052 µg/g Feather concentration; flight right 1⁰ NR Adult 1 Frontenac, Eastern Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDT (4,4'-) Not detected Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material NR Embryo 10 Texas Tech University, Lubbock Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
CHROMIUM (elemental) 51.0 ± 19.6 ppb Kidney concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental) 145 ± 47.3 ppb Heart concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 6377 ng/g ww Fat concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 7.4 ± 0.7 ng/g Carcass concentration NR Adult 8 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University
Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
LEAD (elemental) See citation Blood concentration Not Reported 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE 3.5 ng/g ww (1.3-11.4) Brain concentration Not Reported 5 Cartagena Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets COLUMBIA Laboratory
CHLORDANE 43.2 ng/g ww (22.8-148) Egg concentration 18 Crab Bank Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CHLORDANE 13.6 ng/g ww (6.20-25.1) Egg concentration 33 Marsh Island Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
MALATHION 3.96 ng/g ww ± 3.9 Egg concentration Embryo 8 Colorado River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental) 0.57 µg/g [0.15-2.70 (95% CI)] Egg concentration NR Embryo 13 San Francisco Bay marshes Toxicity Factor Datasets Alameda USA Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268 222 ppm ± 213 Hatchling concentration Hatchling 16 LCP Superfund site, Brunswick Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
LEAD (elemental) Review Blood concentration Canary Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PCB Range: <1.6 ng/g Liver concentration Male 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
PCB 4.47 ± 0.56 ng/g ww Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 11 nests, 20 eggs Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) 0.59 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 0.013 ± 0.0012 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration Not Reported Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
SILICON 0.01 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (2,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 20 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDOSULFAN 0.005-12.99 ng/mL Plasma concentration of endosulfan sulfate Both Male and Female Juvenile 12 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
SELENIUM (elemental) 41.54 µg/g dw, 6.84 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL 81.7 ± 325.38 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DICOFOL 8.9 ± 20.26 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental) 4.25 ± 0.56 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CHROMIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
CADMIUM (elemental) 4.24 ± 1.01 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
IRON (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
LEAD (elemental) Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN

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