MIREX |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
|
Blackfoot Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
1997: 0.53, 1998: 1.12 µg/g ww |
Stomach concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
1997: 4, 1998: 6 |
Lahontan Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
METHYLMERCURY |
2002: 0.68, 2003: 0.74, 2004: 0.59 µg/g ww |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Humboldt River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
DDE (4,4'-) |
3.01 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
S. Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MOLYBDENUM |
BI-89:0.778, WM-89: 0.884, WM-91: 0.617, SW-91: 0.616 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
0.078 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
Not detected |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2 |
Central Everglades |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.11 mg/kg |
Breast muscle concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
10 |
Chesterfield County |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
Increased |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
8 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
Vane 1: 0.39, vane 2: 0.10, rachis 1: 0.055, rachis 2: 0.044 µg/g |
Tail concentration |
NR |
Adult |
1 |
Frontenac, Eastern Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
ALDRIN |
8.6 ± 10 ng/g |
Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material |
NR |
Embryo |
10 |
Texas Tech University, Lubbock |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
USA |
Laboratory |
SELENIUM (elemental) |
1213 ± 240 ppb |
Kidney concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
41.3 ± 9.5 ppb |
Heart concentration, dead-captured |
|
|
15 |
Pine Barrens |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 |
See citation Figure 3 & Table 2 |
Egg PBDE congener concentrations |
|
Embryo |
|
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
|
Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) |
43 ± 6 ng/g |
Carcass concentration |
M |
Adult |
12 |
Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lab |
CANADA |
Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.17 ppm ± 0.09 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
20 |
Pamlico Sound, Island MN |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE |
36.65 ng/g ww (4.02-55.73) |
Liver concentration |
|
Not Reported |
5 |
Cartagena Bay |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
COLUMBIA |
Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE |
25.8 ng/g ww (10.6-66.6) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
18 |
Crab Bank |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE |
61.5 ng/g ww (11.7-262) |
Egg concentration |
|
|
33 |
Marsh Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
Laboratory |
DDE (4,4'-) |
0.62 µg/g (0.20-3.40) |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
7 |
Salton Sea |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Imperial |
USA |
Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 |
21.9 µg/g dw (18.5) |
Muscle concentration |
B |
Adult |
46 |
LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
OXYCHLORDANE |
0.03 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
22 |
South San Francisco Bay marshes |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Laboratory |
CADMIUM (elemental) |
0.06 µg/g dw |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
Laboratory |
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
16.8 µg/g dw |
Liver concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
4 |
Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
0.033 µg/g ww |
Embryo concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
20 |
Spider Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CIS-NONACHLOR |
0.021 µg/g ww |
Body concentration |
NR |
Hatchling |
10 |
Spider Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) |
5.0 ng/g ww ± 0.53 |
Plasma concentration |
NR |
Adult |
28 |
Hamilton Harbor |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
1.07 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
2 |
Churchill County, contaminated sites |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
CHROMIUM (elemental) |
0.475 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
4 |
Naval Air Base Coronado |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
PCB |
0.232 µg/g fw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
5 |
Tijuana Slough |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Diego |
USA |
|
MIREX |
0.124 mg/kg |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
60 |
NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE |
0.95 ng/g ww |
Plasma concentration, geometric mean |
NR |
Nestling |
43 nests |
Great Lake Basin |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
CANADA |
|
DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (DBDPE) |
Not detected |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
13 |
Central and coastal areas |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SPAIN |
|
HEPTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER (HEPTA-BDE) |
0.95 µg/g lw |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
95 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) |
Captive: 40, south: 99, north: 110 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
SWEDEN |
|
PCB |
7,470 ng/g ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
11 |
MD, VA |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
148 ppb dw ± 8 |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
2 |
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
CHLOROPHACINONE |
0.49 µg/g |
Stomach content concentration |
M |
Adult |
1 |
Vernon |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
B850 site: 18, WOP vale site: 12 |
Olfactory bulb concentration |
M |
Yearling |
7 |
Altamont hills |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin |
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
See citation Table 1 |
Hair concentration |
B |
Pup |
199 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
DDT (4,4'-) |
1100 ng/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
F |
Adult |
11 |
Gulf of California |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
CHLORPYRIFOS |
Alaska: NR, California: 39.2 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
Alaska: 14, California: 6 |
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
Alaska: 125, California: 31.0 ng/g lw |
Blood concentration |
M |
Adult |
Alaska: 16, California: 11 |
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
TIN, PHENYL |
Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
15 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN, OCTYL |
Dioctyltin: 2.2 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
13 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
TIN COMPOUNDS |
Total organotins: 36 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
RUSSIA |
|
TIN, BUTYL |
Triphenyltin: <0.10 ng/g ww |
Liver concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROBENZENE |
0.251 ng/g ww |
Fat concentration |
NR |
|
6 |
Pelagic Pacific |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
LEAD (elemental) |
Review |
Eggshell concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
2 |
Haha-Jimma Island |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
JAPAN |
|
ENDOSULFAN |
Not detected |
Plasma concentration of endosulfan sulfate |
B |
Juvenile |
19 |
Punta Abreojos |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
CHLORDANE |
α: not detected, γ: 0.313725 ng/mL |
Plasma concentration |
B |
Juvenile |
α: 12, γ: 13 |
Bahía Magdalena |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
MEXICO |
|
ARSENIC (elemental) |
0.12 ± 0.04 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
B |
Embryo |
31 |
Pacific Coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
PANAMA |
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
11.4 ± 8.39 ng/g ww |
β isomer fat concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
3.5 ± 4.49 ng/g ww |
β isomer liver concentration |
NR |
Juvenile |
64 |
SE coast |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
BRAZIL |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
4.25 ± 0.56 µg/g ww |
Eggshell concentration |
B |
Embryo |
48 eggs, 12 nests |
Chabahar Beach |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
IRAN |
|
IRON (elemental) |
4.74 ± 1.12 µg/g ww |
Blood concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
0.03 ± 0.01 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
3 |
Samandağ & Dörtyol |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
TURKEY |
|
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS |
Review |
Blood concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
|
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
PCB |
0.08 ppm ww |
Egg concentration |
|
Embryo |
1 |
Blackfoot Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
1997: 0.31, 1998: 0.61 µg/g ww |
Stomach concentration |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
5 |
Carson Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
MERCURY COMPOUNDS |
2002: 1.87, 2003: 2.46, 2004: 1.78 µg/g ww |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2002: 9, 2003: 7, 2004: 5 |
Lahontan Reservoir |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
MS-90: 0.0092, BI-89: 0.0168, BI-09: 0.0342, WM-89: not detected, WM-90: not detected, WM-91: 0.0264, SW-91: 0.0120 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
STRONTIUM |
BI-89: 5.01, WM-89: 6.65, WM-91: 6.02, SW-91: 5.71 µg/g ww |
Egg concentration |
NR |
Embryo |
5 |
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
PCB |
See citation Figure 2 |
Egg concentration; congener pattern |
B |
Embryo |
4 |
Lower Laguna Madre |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
OXYCHLORDANE |
Not detected |
Brain concentration |
NR |
Nestling |
2 |
Central Everglades |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
|
28364 µg/g |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Adult |
36 |
Clear Lake |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Lake |
USA |
|
LEAD (elemental) |
Increased |
Kidney concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
8 |
|
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
|
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
α: 0.15, β: 0.08, δ: 0.63, Ʃ: 1.13 µg/g ww |
Feather concentration |
NR |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
45 |
Rio Negro Province; rural site: Bariloche; ag site: Valle |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
|
ARGENTINA |
|