Mammals
California Vole (Microtus californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.2 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 12 | Volta | Exposure Factor Datasets | Merced |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 206 | fed rabbit pellets for 21 d | mg/g/d | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 6 SE | Laboratory | |
Food Ingestion Rate | 254 | fed bromegrass for 21 d | mg/g/d | Not Reported | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28 d or older | 8 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.20 | mean embryo number per female | embryos/female | Female | Adult | 154 | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | Exposure Factor Datasets | Marin | 1.41 SD |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 2 | wks | Not Reported | Juvenile | Not Reported | San Francisco Bay, San Rafael | Exposure Factor Datasets | Marin |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of monthly means at 3 locations | g | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | 9-169/mo and site | Tilden Regional Park and Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 0.53 | mean basal oxygen consumption at 28 degree C | ml O2/g/ hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.04 | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of mean values for 4 grids over 3 yrs | g | Male | Adult | 1 - 23 | Russell Reservation, Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | non-breeding |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.25 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 65 | captured in Contra Costa County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.28 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | range in home range (minimum area probability, 0.95) over 2 yrs | m2 | Male | Adult | 4-7/yr | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | peak density | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in density | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Tilden Regional Park, Berkeley (elev. 600-1200 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | young/litter | Female | Adult | 2 | Volta and Kesterson | Exposure Factor Datasets | Merced |
Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | weight just prior to birth | g | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Contra Costa, Lake, Marin, Napa | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | 4 | young/litter | Female | Adult | 14 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Contra Costa, Lake, Marin, Napa |
San Joaquin Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. mutica)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Dipodomus ingens (17%), Dipodomys sp. (14%), D. heermanni (10%), Unident. rodents (6%), Oedaleonotus enigma (66%), Pocalta ursinus (5%), Coniontis sp. (1%), Stenopelmatus (9%), grass (74%) | Percent occurrence in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 74 scats (1 den) | 6 mi. east of Panoche | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | adult density | #/260 ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 361 foxes | Elk Hills Naval and Buena Vista Petroleum Reserves | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern | |
Age at Sexual Maturity | 22 | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Elk Hills Naval and Buena Vista Petroleum Reserves | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | lagomorphs (73.3%), kangaroo rats (13.1%), San Joaquin antelope ground squirrel (2.9%), San Joaquin kit fox (2.8%), Cricetidinae (1.3%), Heteromyidae (0.8%), San Joaquin pocket mouse (0.7%), California ground squirrel (0.6%), southern grasshopper mouse (0.5%), sheep (0.5%), Botta pocket gopher (0.3%), birds (1.4%), snakes (1.2%), lizards (0.1%), grasshoppers and crickets (6.2%), beetles (1.0%), arthropods (0.2%), grass (1.7%), soluble material (5.2%), other (9.1%) | frequency of occurrence of food items found in scat | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 1430 scats | Naval Petroleum Reserve #1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | see figure | bar graph showing use of leporids, rodents, insects and other food items over 6 years | Not Reported | Not Reported | 449 scat samples | Naval Petroleum Reserves in California | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. nevadensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 175 | average daily consumption in captivity | g/day | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Tooele County, west. UT | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Clutch or Litter Size | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 11 litters | Tooele County, west. UT | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. artemisiae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 6.2 | based on embryo counts | #/litter | Female | Adult | 9 | Grand Teton National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. bairdii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | 10.6 | fat as % of total body weight | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | winter-acclimatized | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | mortality; neonate to weanling period | % | Both Male and Female | Weanling | 368 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.62 | g | Not Reported | Neonate | 39 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0 d | 0.13 | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. borealis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 21.4 | average weaning age. | d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 136 | Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.25 | #/litter | Female | Adult | 102 | Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.09 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | relative fat content (arcsine ratio of fat:fat-free dry weight); range of means for males and females at different ages and breeding status | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 28 - 242/group | Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51^oN; long., 115^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. gambelii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 0.16 | mean dry stomach content mass | g | Male | Juvenile | 57 | Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge (1230 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | 0.02 SE |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. gracilis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 3.6 | 24 hr average oxygen consumption, average body weight 22.3 g, also reported as 416 cal/kg/d | cc O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nebrascensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.95 | g | Not Reported | Neonate | 257 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.02 SE | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nubiterrae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Arthropods (56.0 +/- 4.00% SE), Lepidopteran larvae (3.8 +/- 1.30% SE), Lepidopteran adults (3.4 +/- 1.31% SE), Fruit (24.5 +/-4.24% SE), Green vegetation (4.7 +/- 1.14% SE), Fungi (7.2 +/- 2.60% SE), Nuts/Seeds (0.0 +/- 0.0% SE), Unknown (0.8 +/- 0.41% SE) | Mean percentage frequency of occurrence of each item in stomach contents | Not Reported | 40 | Mountain Lake Biological Station, Giles Co. | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. sonoriensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of means for 6 groups | g | Not Reported | Adult | 11/group | Mice trapped near Palmdale, Los Angeles County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | MR = 8.911 - 0.236T | equation relating metabolic rate (MR, cc O2/g/hr) to ambient temperature (0-27C) | cc O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii ssp. audubonii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 19 | longest life span recorded | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 29 | Sacramento Valley, Durham | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani ssp. ubericolor)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 108.5 | mean and range of one standard diameter, home range estimated by "center of activity" method | ft | Female | Adult | 24 | E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis | Exposure Factor Datasets | 55.3 SD |
Ornate Shrew (Sorex ornatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 3.7 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 7 | captured at Suisun and San Pablo Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.3 | Laboratory |
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera (48%), Coleoptera (25%), Orthoptera (14%), Other (Neuroptera, Chilopoda, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Arachnida, Diptera, Odonata, Perognathus flavus; 13%) | percent occurrence in diet based on on culled parts and scat analysis | % | Not Reported | Adult | 150 bats | Hidalgo county | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 23.0 | g | Male | Adult | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | range of mean daily intake of mealworms by captive bats | g/d | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 bats | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Coyote (Canis latrans)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - Apr. | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 | Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.52 | mean annual survival rate | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 16 | Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Trinidad (elev., 1310-1740 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1-2 yrs |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 10.1 | overall home range estimated by minimum convex method (95% probability) | km2 | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 12 | McRae and Irwin Counties | Exposure Factor Datasets | 6.9 (95% CI) |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 13.32 | unskinned weight estimated from skinned weight | kg | Male | Juvenile | 89 | New Brunswick and Nova Scotia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 12.6 | 85% harmonic mean estimate of home range for "territorial" class | km2 | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 13 | Jornada Experimental Range, Dona Ana County (elev., 1320-1390 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.8 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | leporid (76.4%); rodent (18.0%); livestock (13.5%); bird (13.5%); insect (4.5%); other (14.6%) | % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | 89 | Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88-473m) [lat., 35^oN; long., 119^oN] | Exposure Factor Datasets | > 1 yr | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | range of 5 yearly averages | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 5 yrs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 9.3 | kg | Female | Juvenile | 7 | Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1yr | Kern | 0.3 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | range of daily dry matter intake per unit metabolic weight (g food/body weight^0.75) for deer, hare or mice diets | g/kg/d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 4 | captured in Aroostook County, ME | Exposure Factor Datasets | 9 mo | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.3 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 26 | Rochester, Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Mammals: Spermophilus beecheyi (43%); Microtus californicus (61%); Peromyscus maniculatus and Reithrodontomys megalotis (30%); Lepus californicus (43%); Thomomys bottae (9%); Insects (13%); Seeds and berries (4%); Herbaceous vegetation (35%); Wheat (Avena spp.) (9%) | % of scats containing each prey item | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 23 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 279 | d | Female | Adult | 18 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 4 | #/160 acres | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Ames | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.8 | placental scars | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 13 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets | > 2 years | 0.66 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | insects 43.06; fruits 27.56; mammals 16.25; grains 8.69; Carrion 1.76; Birds 1.46; reptiles, amphibians 1.14. | frequency %; stomach and fecal analysis | % | 570 fecal analyses; 50 stomach analyses | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 3310 | home range, as indexed by greatest distance between captures | m | Male | Juvenile | 29 juveniles | Tofield 15 deg.N,112 deg. W east central Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 410 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 1 female | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 33.4 | g | Not Reported | Neonate | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 3.7 | km^2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 11 | Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo | Exposure Factor Datasets | Residents | 3.1 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 80 | ha | Female | Adult | 8 | Monterey | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | 19.04 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | pismo clams (559), unidentified bivalves (1), rock crabs (1), market crabs (1), unidentified crabs (1), unidentied food items (15) | number of prey retreived, based on observations from shore | Not Reported | Not Reported | 578 observed retrievals | Pismo Beach | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Luis Obispo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | December to February | peak period of birth | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Point Lobos State Reserve to Lucia | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey |
California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 10.32 | kg | Male | Pup | 7 | San Nicolas Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | 30 d | 0.715 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 28 | captive longevity record | yrs | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 5.1 | resting metabolic rate | ml O2/min/kg | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.4 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | range of mean field metabolic rates estimated by oxygen consumption using direct respirometry and doubly labelled water methods; exercise regime used to simulate swimming | ml O2/min/kg | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | May/June | Not Reported | Pup | 127 pups | San Nicolas Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
San Joaquin Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Elkhorn Plain Ecological Reserve | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Luis Obispo |
California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 571 | g | Female | Adult | 100 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus ( elev., 120 m) [lat., 37^0W; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | lactating |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 76 | #/acre | Not Reported | Not Reported | 3 counts | Walnut Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range over 2 yrs | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Camp Ohlone, East Bay Regional Park District | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | evidence for 2nd litter in 20% of reproductively active females | litters/yr | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Coho creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Tulare |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Mar. - Apr. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Davis and Dixon | Exposure Factor Datasets | Solano, Yolo |
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | see citation | figure of changes in weight over time | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 90 | San Simon Valley, Portal (elev., 1370 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 34.2 | g | Male | Not Reported | 16 | captured at Boulder City, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | 3.8 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 29 | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Jacumba (elev., 988 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 3 | g | Not Reported | Neonate | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | < 1 | mo | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 7413 | estimated via minimum convex polygon method | m2 | Male | Adult | 5 | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.02 | embryos/female | Female | Adult | 133 | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000 - 4500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 37.3 | home range expressed as "sigma" (radius within which the probability of an animal being present is 39%) | m | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 9 sampling periods | U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Nevada Test Site | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Stephens' Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephensi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 46.1 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 16 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 63 d | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 7.2 | g | Male | Adult | 66 | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | 0.7 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 19.0 | home range expressed as "sigma" (radius within which the probability of an animal being present is 39%) | m | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 4 sampling periods | U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Nevada Test Site | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 462 | maximum density | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Coreopsis habitat, Santa Barbara Island [lat., 33^o29'N; long., 119^o02'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | 56 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 6.98 | field metabolic rate | ml CO2/g/h | Both Male and Female | Adult | 20 | White Mountain Research Station (elev., 3800 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo, Mono | 1.12 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | arthropods (38.4-66.0%); fungi (12.7-15.7%); seeds (18.7 - 29.8%); berries (1.0-12.3%); chlorophyllous plant matter (0.3 - 1.4%); achlorophyllous plant matter (1.3-1.9%) | % total volume of stomach contents; ranges over 2 yrs | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 19-120/yr | burned forest, Manitouwadge, Ontario [lat., 49^o07'N; long., 85^o50'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 16.2 | g | Female | Adult | 22 | Pinyon-juniper zone near Westgard Pass (elev., 2500 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | 3.1 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 16.9 | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | 23 | Blue Lake, 75 long., 95 lat. |
Exposure Factor Datasets | 2 years | Alpine | Breeding | 0.32 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 0.70 | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | San Simon Valley, Portal (elev., 1370 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 0.43 | acres | Female | Adult | 12 | Consolidation Coal Company test pit, Roundup | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 1.12 | oxygen consumption at 10C during daily torpor | ml O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 17 | captured in Boulder County, CO | Exposure Factor Datasets | torpid | 0.35 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of mean weights taken every 2 wks for 10 wks in control sites | g | Female | Juvenile | 1-7/mo | University of British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Mar. - Oct. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Cascade Mountains, Fish Lake [lat., 47^o,49'N; long., 120^o, 40'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. sonoriensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Ingestion Rate | range of means from 10 experiments | cc/g/d | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 4-8 animals/experiment; 10 experiments | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys raviventris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 21 | length of weaning period | d | Not Reported | Juvenile | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii), Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | review | see citation for home range allometry for 14 species of lagomorphs | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |