Mammals
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 61.5 | median lifetime distance moved from home range center (from first to last capture) | m | Male | Juvenile | 16 | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 50.0 | median lifetime distance moved from home range center (from first to last capture) | m | Female | Adult | 16 | Portal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 4.0 (0); 10.0 (2 wks); 18.0 (4 wks); 24.0 (6 wks); 28.0 (8 wks); 31.0 (10 wks); 34.0 (12 wks); 36.0 (14 wks) | body weights at various ages (0 - 14 wks) | g | Not Reported | Juvenile | 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0 - 14 wks | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | range of seasonal body weights | g | Male | Adult | 644 | Santa Rita Experimental Range, Tucson (elev., 3000 - 4500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1 | #/ 1.91 acres | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Presidio County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Simon Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 39.6 | g | Female | Not Reported | 11 | captured at Boulder City, NV | Exposure Factor Datasets | 7.1 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Sexual Maturity | 64 | youngest age of female conceiving | d | Female | Adult | 51 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 32.6 | g | Female | Adult | 154 | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | 4.1 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | see citation | figure of logistic growth curve for changes in body weight over time | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Cave Creek Bajada, Cochise County (elev., 1330 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 - 12 mo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Grasses: Oryzopsis hymenoides (18.0%); Hilaria rigida (13.7%); Tridens pulchella (3.3%); Bromus rubens (4.7%); Annual forbs: Plantago insularis (16.6%); Eriogonum spp. (14.3%); Phacelia spp. (6.8%); Vegetative plant parts: Phacelia spp. (6.0%); Erodium circutarium (3.2%); Misc. (8.4%) | % volume in cheek pouches of major (>2%) food items | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 54 | Las Vegas Valley, Clark County (elev., 2500 ft) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Stephens' Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephensi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 30 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 16 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 22 d | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | 40 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 16 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 31 d | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 62.30 | g | Female | Adult | 5 | captured 3 days prior at Lake Mathews, Riverside County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | 2.40 SD | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Torpor or Hibernation | Sept. - Mar. or Apr. | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Apr. - May | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | see citation | figure of body weight at various ages (0 - 60 d) with calculated instantaneous growth rates | g | Not Reported | Juvenile | 26 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | 1.3 | weight at birth | g | Not Reported | Neonate | 26 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of means over 3 yrs in 2 habitat types | g | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Santa Barbara Island [lat.,33^o29' N, long., 119^o02' W] | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | range of means over 3 yrs in 2 habitat types during 2 seasons | g | Male | Adult | Not Reported | Santa Barbara Island [lat.,33^o29' N, long., 119^o02' W] | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | ARTHROPODS (72-90% total) - Lepidoptera larvae (5-11); Coleoptera (7-8); June Beetles (0-3); Jerusalum crickets (0-19); Ants (0); Orthoptera (1); Spiders (1-2); Lygaeid bugs (56-83); Scorpions (0); Solfugids (0-1); Diptera (0-1); GREEN VEGETATION (0-3% total);SEEDS (10-25% total). | % weight of prey in fecal pellets; range of mean values over 2 yrs | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 20-24 | Mono Lake (elev., 2000m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mono |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | arthropods (53.4 %); fungi (9.5%); seeds (22.1%); berries (7.4%); chlorophyllous plant matter (3.0%); achlorophyllous plant matter (4.7%) | % total volume of stomach contents. | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 180 | uncut and selectively cut forest, Manitouwadge, Ontario [lat., 49^o07'N; long., 85^o50'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Dietary Composition | arthropods (19.7-37.3%); fungi (5.8-17.8%); seeds (14.0-43.0%); berries (9.1-56.8%); chlorophyllous plant matter (1.1 - 3.8%); achlorophyllous plant matter (1.2-1.3%) | % total volume of stomach contents; range over 3 yrs | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 58 - 153/yr | clear cut forest, Manitouwadge, Ontario [lat., 49^o07'N; long., 85^o50'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | 12.7 | % | Both Adults and Juveniles | 47 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.45 | |||||
Dietary Composition | food | Both Male and Female | Adult | 23 | Blue Lake, 75 long., 95 lat. |
Exposure Factor Datasets | 2 years | Alpine | breeding |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of mean densities measured over 3 years | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Rabbit Ears Pass, subalpine meadows (3020 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of means for 4 trapping periods | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 trapping periods | Bass Lake (elev., 4500 ft.) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 0.64 | acres | Female | Juvenile | 9 | Edwin S. George Reserve, University of Michigan | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.9 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.65 (1d); 2.37 (4d); 3.59 (7d); 4.81 (10d); 5.88 (13d); 6.70 (16d); 7.39 (19d); 8.40 (22d) | mean body weights for young of different ages (1-22d) from litter sizes of 2-7 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 40 litters | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1 - 22d | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of mean weights taken every 2 wks for 10 wks in control sites | g | Male | Juvenile | 1-9/time | University of British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.1 | based on embryo counts | #/litter | Female | Adult | 11 | Vancouver Island. [lat., 48 ^o, 50' N; long., 125^o, 15'W] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.34 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 18.4 | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | 16 | White Mountain Research Station (elev., 1,230-1,460 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo, Mono | 1.83 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 16.6 | g | Male | Adult | 37 | Pinyon-juniper zone near Westgard Pass (elev., 2500 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Inyo | 2.0 SD |
Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys raviventris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4 | #/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
California Vole (Microtus californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 68 | estimated by minimum area polygon | m2 | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | .766 | minimum survival rate per 2 wks | Female | Adult | 7 breeding seasons (6 populations pooled) | Berkeley | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding season |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range in mean density for 2 yr | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 30.4 | median weight at sexual maturity | g | Male | Adult | 56 | Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 0.2 | litters per female per 12 wks | litters/12 wks | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | subadult (4 wks) | 0.1 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in density | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not Reported | Tilden Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | range of mean minimum survival rates per 14 d measured | Female | Juvenile | 2 periods of weekly sampling | Tilden Regional Park | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.7 | young/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Sugarloaf Mountain, Maricopa County (elev., 850m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 27 | d | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Contra Costa, Lake, Marin, Napa | 3 |
San Joaquin Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. mutica)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | Survival rates of radiocollared foxes for 1990, 1991 | Female | Adult | 32 foxes | extreme southern San Joaquin Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | denning density | den/28 ha - 1 den/37 ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 1010 dens | Elk Hills Naval and Buena Vista Petroleum Reserves | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Spermophilus beecheyi (35%), soluble material (16.6%), grasshoppers/crickets (12.9%), lagomorphs (12.2%), kangaroo rats (9.1%), miscellaneous (10.2%), deer mice/wood rats (7.7%), birds (5.2%), beetles/weevils (3.5%), vegetation (2.8%), snakes (2.0%), pocket mice (0.8%), pocket gophers (0.5%), lizards (0.2%) | frequency of occurrence of prey items found in scat | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 649 scats | Camp Roberts | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey, San Luis Obispo |
Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis ssp. nevadensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 4.2 | average body weight | lbs | Female | Adult | 6 | Tooele County, west. UT | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Pacific Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris ssp. pacificus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. bairdii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | 9.2 | fat as % of total body weight | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | summer-acclimatized | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | #/litter | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.62 | g | Not Reported | Neonate | 39 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0 d | 0.13 | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. borealis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 21.4 | average weaning age. | d | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 136 | Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.25 | #/litter | Female | Adult | 102 | Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.09 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | relative fat content (arcsine ratio of fat:fat-free dry weight); range of means for males and females at different ages and breeding status | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 28 - 242/group | Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51^oN; long., 115^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. gambelii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 0.16 | mean dry stomach content mass | g | Male | Juvenile | 57 | Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge (1230 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | 0.02 SE |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. gracilis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 3.6 | 24 hr average oxygen consumption, average body weight 22.3 g, also reported as 416 cal/kg/d | cc O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nebrascensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.95 | g | Not Reported | Neonate | 257 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.02 SE | Laboratory |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. nubiterrae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Arthropods (56.0 +/- 4.00% SE), Lepidopteran larvae (3.8 +/- 1.30% SE), Lepidopteran adults (3.4 +/- 1.31% SE), Fruit (24.5 +/-4.24% SE), Green vegetation (4.7 +/- 1.14% SE), Fungi (7.2 +/- 2.60% SE), Nuts/Seeds (0.0 +/- 0.0% SE), Unknown (0.8 +/- 0.41% SE) | Mean percentage frequency of occurrence of each item in stomach contents | Not Reported | 40 | Mountain Lake Biological Station, Giles Co. | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. sonoriensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of means for 6 groups | g | Not Reported | Adult | 11/group | Mice trapped near Palmdale, Los Angeles County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | MR = 8.911 - 0.236T | equation relating metabolic rate (MR, cc O2/g/hr) to ambient temperature (0-27C) | cc O2/g/hr | Not Reported | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Audubon's Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii ssp. audubonii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 19 | longest life span recorded | mo | Both Male and Female | Adult | 29 | Sacramento Valley, Durham | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani ssp. ubericolor)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 108.5 | mean and range of one standard diameter, home range estimated by "center of activity" method | ft | Female | Adult | 24 | E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis | Exposure Factor Datasets | 55.3 SD |
Ornate Shrew (Sorex ornatus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | range of mean minimal metabolic rates at 20C | cc O2/g/hr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 9-22/season | captured at Suisun and San Pablo Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | 3 | max. distance travelled from roost during foraging | km | Not Reported | Adult | 150 bats | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | August | juvenile dispersal | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Camp Verde, Yavapai County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 1.8 | young | Female | Adult | 28 bats | Exposure Factor Datasets | Kern, San Luis Obispo |
Coyote (Canis latrans)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Apr. - May | Female | Adult | 10 litters | Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.87 | mean annual survival rate | Both Male and Female | Adult | 52 | Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Trinidad (elev., 1310-1740 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | > 2yrs |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | mule deer (8.7%); cattle (4.4%); sheep (17.4%); coyote (8.7%); Microtus sp. (56.5%); Eutamias (13%); Thomomys sp. (8.7%); Marmota flaviventris (4.4%); Citellus beldingi (4.4%); Erethizon dorsatum (8.7%); song birds (21.7%); grasshoppers (13.0%); other insects (34.8%); pine and fir needles (30.4%); grass (56.5%); other vegetable matter (13.2%) | % of scats containing food item | % | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 23 scats | Sagehen Creek Field Station, Truckee | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | snowshoe hare (31.7%); white-tailed deer (24.5%); plants (20.4%); small mammals (14.3%); non-edibles (13.2%); large birds (6.0%); porcupine (4.9%); Canis spp. (2.6%); carrion (1.9%); small birds (1.9%); apple (1.9%); human garbage (1.5%); moose (1.5%); feces (1.1); sheep (1.1%); cattle (0.8%) | % frequency of occurrence of items identified from stomach contents | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 265 | New Brunswick and Nova Scotia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Scapanus latimanus (3%); Spermophilus beechyi (24%); Thomomys bottae (64%); Reithrodontomys megalotis (4%); Peromyscus sp. (19%); Neotoma spp. (4%); Microtus californicus (32%); Odocoileus hemionus (41%); birds (6%); reptiles (12%); arthropods (47%); vegetation (33%) | % occurrence of major food items (>1%) in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 223 scats | East Mesa, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park (elev., 1525 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Diego |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 29.3 | estimated by modified minimum area method | km2 | Female | Adult | 4 | Idaho National Engineering Laboratory | Exposure Factor Datasets | 2.4 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - Apr. | breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 9.9 | kg | Female | Pup | 13 | Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | <1yr | Kern | 0.4 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | voles (40.8%); deer mice (2.4%); other rodents (14.1%); deer (24.4%); pronghorn (1.8%); other ungulates (7.3%); lagomorphs (2.4%); other mammals (7.4%); birds and eggs (19.5%); reptiles and amphibians (6.1%); seeds and fruit (30.5%); insects (30.5%); unknown (1.8%) | % frequency of occurrence in scats | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 164 | National Bison Range (elev., 696-1361 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | Oct. | dispersal | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Not Reported | Rochester, Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Mammals: Spermophilus beecheyi (57%); Microtus californicus (19%); Peromyscus maniculatus and Reithrodontomys megalotis (29%); Lepus californicus (29%); Thomomys bottae (19%); Birds (5%); Insects (10%); Seeds and berries (10%); Herbaceous vegetation (14%) | % of scats containing each prey item | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 21 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Apr. - Aug. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 25 | average distance traveled from den in one night | rods | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Ames | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 6.5 | placental scars | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1-1.5 years | 0.65 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Fruit 26.7; mammals 19.6; insects 6.8; grasses, leaves, buds 10.8; Carrion 13.5; grains, nuts 11.3; garbage 6.8; earthworms 0.9; birds 1.9; reptiles, amphibians 1.4; crustaceans 0.3; mollusks trace | % by bulk; stomach analysis | % | 1067 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 1970 | home range, as indexed by greatest distance between captures | m | Female | Adult | 30 females | Tofield 15 deg.N,112 deg. W east central Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 170 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Sexual Maturity | 10 | months | Female | Adult | 1 female | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 4.4 | lb | Female | Adult | 82 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.2 |
Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 6.8 | km^2 | Female | Adult | 4 | Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo | Exposure Factor Datasets | Residents | 2.3 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 44 | Home range for non-territorial males | ha | Male | Adult | 7 | Monterey | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | 13.36 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | sea urchins (47.8-70.2%), mussels (0.4-3.1%), sea stars (0.5-0.8%), crabs (1.4-5.2%), clams (0.4-1.8%), octopus (0.0-0.9%), anemone (0.0-0.2%), algal holdfasts (0.0-2.6%), fish (0.0-12.3%), fish eggs (0.0-0.9%), chitons (0.2-0.8%), coralline algae (0.0-0.2%), unknown (14.6-26.7%), unsuccessful (3.4-7.1%) | percentage (ranges) of total dives that resulted in capture of different prey items at three locations | Not Reported | Not Reported | 425-584 dives/location | Amchitka and Attu (Aleutian Islands), and Blanco Reef, OR | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | annual mortality over two years estimated from carcass searches on beaches | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 1 population (1076 otters) | Amchitka Island | Exposure Factor Datasets |
California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 7.59 | kg | Female | Pup | 7 | San Nicolas Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | 5 d | 0.289 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 4.2 | initial defecation time | hours | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1-2 years old | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 32.2 | kg | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.6 SE | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 9 | kg | Not Reported | Neonate | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 130 | m2 | Male | Adult | 24-25 males | San Nicolas Island, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding |
San Joaquin Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 10.81 | minimum convex polygon estimate, corrected for sample size bias, based on radiotelemetry and mark-release trapping | ha | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 15 | Elkhorn Plain Ecological Reserve | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Luis Obispo | 12.53 SD |
California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 589 | g | Female | Adult | 41 | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus ( elev., 120 m) [lat., 37^0W; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | pregnant |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 592 | g | Female | Adult | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Molt | April; June; July | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | see citation | list of mean % of 25 items in monthly diets, based on stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | 12-40/mo | San Joaquin Experimental Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | Madera |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 373 | referred to as "young females" | g | Female | Juvenile | 115 | Davis and Dixon | Exposure Factor Datasets | Solano, Yolo | 150.5 |