Aquatic birds

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Ashy Storm Petrel (Oceanodroma homochroa)

Citation:

Use of social attraction to restore Ashy Storm-Petrels Oceanodroma homochroa at Orizaba Rock, Santa Cruz Island, California.

Author(s)
McIver, W.R., Carter, H.R., Harvey, A.L., Mazurkiewicz, D.M. and Mason, J.W.
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Time of Mating/ Laying 43257 156 Cave of the Birds' Eggs, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA 2.1
Fledging or Weaning Rate See citation Figure 8 Chicks fledged/nest % Orizaba Rock, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate See citation Figure 8 Chicks fledged/nest % Cave of the Birds' Eggs, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA
Citation:

Ashy Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa mist-netting and capture rates in the California Channel Islands, 2004–2007.

Author(s)
Adams, J.
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 34.7 g M Adult 28 Channel Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA 2.1
Body Weight - Mean 36.1 g F Adult 71 Channel Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA 2.8
Citation:

Ecomorphological differences in foraging and pattering behavior among storm-petrels in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Author(s)
Sausner, J., Torres-Mura, J.C., Robertson, J. and Hertel, F.
Issue
3
Volume
133
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 34.2 g NR 19 Anacapa Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Ventura USA 2.3
Citation:

Status and trends of the Ashy Storm-petrel on Southeast Farallon Island, California, based upon capture-recapture analyses.

Author(s)
Sydeman, W.J., Nur, N., McLaren, E.B. and McChesney, G.J.
Issue
3
Volume
100
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density Total individuals: 6,461; breeders: 3,402 Estimated population size on island B South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA
Population Density Total individuals:4,284; breeders: 1,990 Estimated population size on island B South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA
Citation:

Molt in Leach's and Ashy storm-petrels.

Author(s)
Ainley, D.G., Lewis, T.J. and Morrell, S.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Time of Molt Body: egg-hatching,Rectrice: 40 days post egg-hatch, Primaries: 30 days post-rectrice molt start, Secondaries: immediately post-primaries Start time of molting relative to breeding Adult 981 South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco Breeding USA
Time of Molt Body: adult egg-laying,Rectrice: 40 days post egg-laying by adults, Primaries: 30 days post-rectrice molt start, Secondaries: immediately post-primaries Start time of molting relative to breeding Days Juvenile 981 South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA
Time of Molt 257 Length of molt cycle Days Adult 981 South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA

Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

Citation:

Differentiating Sex and Species of Western Grebes (Aechmophorus occidentalis) and Clark's Grebes (Aechmophorus clarkii) and Their Eggs Using External Morphometrics and Discriminant Function Analysis.

Author(s)
Hartman, C.A., Ackerman, J.T., Eagles-Smith, C.A. and Herzog, M.P.
Issue
1
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 1309 g M Adult 189 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 162
Body Weight - Mean 1058 g F Adult 194 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 129
Citation:

Assessing the breeding success of the western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) after 40 years of environmental changes at Delta Marsh, Manitoba.

Author(s)
Porte, N.L., Koper, N. and Leston, L.
Issue
1
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Nesting See citation Table 1 Nest initation dates Adult Delta Marsh, Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality 1973: 46, 1974: 84, 2009: 49, 2010: 43 Nest survival % Embryo 1973: 195. 1974: 181, 2009: 211, 2010: 445 nests Delta Marsh, Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Brood Size and Nesting Phenology in Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) and Clark's Grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii) in Northern California.

Author(s)
Robison, K.M., Anderson, D.W. and Robison, R.E.
Issue
38
Volume
1
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 1 Brood size as % of n Embryo See citation Clear Lake Exposure Factor Datasets Lake USA
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 2 Brood size as % of n Embryo See citation Eagle Lake Exposure Factor Datasets Lassen USA

Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)

Citation:

Seasonal abundance of shorebirds at the Guerrero Negro wetland complex, Baja California, Mexico.

Author(s)
Carmona, R., Arce, N., Ayala-Pérez, V. and Danemann, G.D.
Issue
1
Volume
118
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density 54 Individuals/21,000 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Guerrero Negro Lagoon Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density 234 Individuals/57,100 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Ojo de Liebre Lagoon Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density See citation Monthly & seasonal census/111,100 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Guerrero Negro wetland complex Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density 67 Individuals/33,000 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Exportadora de Sal S.A. de C.V. saltworks Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Demography of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) on the Missouri River.

Author(s)
Hunt, K.L., Taygan, N., Catlin, D.H., Felio, J.H. and Fraser, J.D.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.588 Modeled annual survival rate Adult 132 Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.119
Hatching Success 0.5 Embryo 56 Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition B Embryo 56 eggs Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting B Adult 11 nests Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.978 Modeled daily survival rate Adult Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.008
Citation:

Survival and natal dispersal of juvenile Snowy Plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus) in central coastal California.

Author(s)
Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R., Ramer, B.A. and Neuman, K.K.
Issue
3
Volume
124
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.691 Modeled survival from fledgling to following April B Adult Central coast California Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.033
Survival/ Mortality 0.463 Modeled survival from fledgling to following April B Juvenile Central coast California Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.018
Citation:

Male‐skewed adult sex ratio, survival, mating opportunity and annual productivity in the Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus.

Author(s)
Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., Neuman, K.K., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R. and Bidstrup, F.C.
Issue
2
Volume
153
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.734 Modeled survival seasons M Adult 354 Monterey Bay Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA 0.028
Survival/ Mortality 0.693 Modeled survival seasons F Adult 346 Monterey Bay Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA 0.03
Citation:

Snowy Plover reproductive success in beach and river habitats.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Millett, C.B., Meyer, J.J., Hall, J.N., Hurley, S.J., McAllister, S.E., Transou, A.N. and LeValley, R.R.
Issue
4
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Hatching Success 2001: 59, 2002: 48, 2003: 76, 2004: 60 Chick success: % chicks that survived 28 d % Chick Eel River gravel bars Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Hatching Success 2001: 39, 2002: 11, 2003: 14, 2004: 44 Chick success: % chicks that survived 28 d % Chick Beach sites Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 28 d posthatch d posthatch B Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Citation:

Population size of snowy plovers breeding in North America.

Author(s)
Thomas, S.M., Lyons, J.E., Andres, B.A., T-Smith, E.E., Palacios, E., Cavitt, J.F., Royle, J.A., Fellows, S.D., Maty, K., Howe, W.H. and Mellink, E.
Issue
1
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Table 2 Population estimates in North America 23555 estimated total All of North America Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Status of breeding and wintering snowy plovers in San Diego County, California, 1994–1999.

Author(s)
Powell, A.N., Fritz, C.L., Peterson, B.L. and Terp, J.M.
Issue
2
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition See citation Figure 3 Embryo 801 nests Exposure Factor Datasets San Diego USA
Time of Nesting See citation Figure 3 B Adult 801 nests Exposure Factor Datasets San Diego USA
Hatching Success 1994: 0.42, 1995: 0.45, 1996: 0.33, 1997: 0.48, 1998: 0.46 Fledglings/nest B Fledgling 801 nests Exposure Factor Datasets San Diego USA
Citation:

Movements and fledging success of snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) chicks.

Author(s)
Wilson, C.A. and Colwell, M.A.
Issue
3
Volume
33
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Home Range Cumulative homerange by chick age B Chick Clam Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Home Range 1027 Adults tending broods in first 10 d m B Adult 29 Clam Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA 172
Home Range Inside fence: 780, outside fence: 1353 Daily distance from nest m M Adult Inside fence: 5, outside fence: 5 Clam Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA Inside fence: 90, outside fence: 90
Home Range Inside fence: 438, outside fence: 732 Daily distance from nest m M Adult Inside fence: 10, outside fence: 9 Clam Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA Inside fence:42, outside fence: 65
Citation:

Age-related survival and behavior of Snowy Plover chicks.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Hurley, S.J., Hall, J.N. and Dinsmore, S.J.
Issue
3
Volume
109
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis Review d posthatch Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Review Percent mortality % Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Review Timing of mortality d posthatch Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Recent declines in apparent survival and survey counts of Snowy Plovers breeding in the Southern High Plains of Texas.

Author(s)
Saalfeld, S.T., Conway, W.C., Haukos, D.A. and Johnson, W.P.
Issue
1
Volume
125
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 65 % B Adult 184 surveys Saline lakes on Southern High Plains Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 12 % B Juvenile 184 surveys Saline lakes on Southern High Plains Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Breeding ecology and management of snowy plovers in north-central Oklahoma.

Author(s)
Winton, B.R., Leslie Jr, D.M. and Rupert, J.R.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.66, 1996: 2.83 Eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 238, 1996: 177 Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1995: 0.62, 1996: 0.46
Hatching Success 1995: 0.37, 1996: 0.51 Nest success based on observation % of total Embryo 1995: 238, 1996: 177 Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.37, 1996: 0.58 Nest success based on Mayfield Method % of total Embryo 1995: 98, 1996: 77 Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Apparent survival of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) varies with reproductive effort and year and between sexes.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Pearson, W.J., Eberhart-Phillips, L.J. and Dinsmore, S.J.
Issue
4
Volume
130
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 2.3 Average longevity y M Adult 102 Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.6
Survival/ Mortality 1.9 Average longevity y F Adult 123 Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.2
Citation:

Snowy Plover nest survival in Kansas and effective management to counter negative effects of precipitation.

Author(s)
Sexson, M.G. and Farley, G.H.
Issue
8
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 21.2 [16.9-25.6 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 232 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 10.5 [4.3-20.0 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 31 nests Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 29.4 [23.0-36.5 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 100 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.942 [0.934-0.949 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 232 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.917 [0.886-0.940 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 31 nests Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.954 [0.945-0.962 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 100 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Recent Snowy Plover population increase arises from high immigration rate in coastal northern California.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Feucht, E.J., Lau, M.J., Orluck, D.J., McAllister, S.E. and Transou, A.N.
Issue
1
Volume
124
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Population Density See citation Figure 2 Number of breeding adults/area by year B Adult See citation Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt Breeding USA
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in various tissues of waterbirds in Nalabana bird sanctuary, Chilika Lake, Orissa, India.

Author(s)
Dhananjayan, V.
Issue
1
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Small crabs, sand hoppers, marine worms M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets INDIA
Citation:

Distribution and abundance of Snowy Plovers in eastern North America, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas.

Author(s)
Gorman, L.R. and Haig, S.M.
Issue
1
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density Review Distribution/occurrence in eastern US 3536 records Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Lifetime reproductive success of Snowy Plovers in coastal northern California.

Author(s)
Herman, D.M. and Colwell, M.A.
Issue
3
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Longevity 2.3 Lifespan of birds attaining >1y y 132 Beaches & Eel River Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA 1.8

Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)

Citation:

Productivity of endangered Least Terns (Sterna antillarum athalassos) below a hydropower and flood-control facility on the Arkansas River.

Author(s)
Leslie Jr, D.M., Wood, G.K. and Carter, T.S.
Issue
4
Volume
45
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 0.67 Fledglings/pair NR Fledgling Arkansas River at Tulsa Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 212 Adult pairs along 94 km B Adult Arkansas River at Tulsa Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.59 Fledglings/pair NR Fledgling Arkansas River at Tulsa Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 140 Adult pairs along 94 km B Adult Arkansas River at Tulsa Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Stage-specific survival rates of the endangered Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) in northwestern Oklahoma.

Author(s)
Schweitzer, S.H.
Volume
80
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Review Percent survival Embryo Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproductive ecology of the Least Tern along the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)
Szell, C.C. and Woodrey, M.S.
Issue
1
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.7, 1996: 2.3, 1997: 2.0 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 550, 1996: 265, 1997: 172 Cow Island, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.6, 1996: 2.3, 1997: 1.9 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 201, 1996: 392, 1997:361 Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.6, 1997: 1.9 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 245, 1996: 183, 1997: 374 St. Francis, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.5, 1997: 2.1 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 219, 1996: 159, 1997: 346 Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 181, 1996: 184, 1997: 199 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 546, 1996: 272, 1997: 182 Cow Island, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 183, 1996: 187, 1997: 187 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 195, 1996: 371, 1997: 372 Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 187, 1996: 192 1997: 187 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 255, 1996: 196, 1997: 382 St. Francis, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 179, 1996: 182, 1997: 161 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 240, 1996: 161, 1997: 481 Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.97, 1996: 0.03, 1997: 0.93 Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs Embryo 1995: 1472, 1996: 624, 1997: 349 Cow Island, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.93, 1996: 0.30, 1997: 0.08 Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs Embryo 1995: 520, 1996: 911, 1997: 671 Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.95, 1996: 0.90, 1997: 0.59 Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs Embryo 1995: 602, 1996: 483, 1997: 708 St. Francis, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.87, 1996: 0.63, 1997: 0.40 Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs Embryo 1995: 527, 1996: 397, 1997: 727 Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Metapopulation dynamics of the California least tern.

Author(s)
Akçakaya, H.R., Atwood, J.L., Breininger, D., Collins, C.T. and Duncan, B.
Issue
4
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Hatching Success Review Fledglings per nest 522 Venice Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Los Angeles USA
Citation:

Chick survival, fledgling residency and evaluation of methods for estimating fledging success in least terns.

Author(s)
Bailey, J.P. and Servello, F.A.
Issue
4
Volume
31
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 0.14-0.74 Fledging success Number of fledgings/number of hatched chicks NR Fledgling Towsn of Wells & Kennebunk Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Breeding biology of an interior least tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos) colony in Childress County of North Texas.

Author(s)
Conway, W.C., Smith, L.M. and Ray, J.D.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 2.25 Mean clutch size Eggs Embryo 20 nests Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting June 1-July 10 Nest initiation 20 nests Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Nesting success and status of the least tern breeding colony at Gibson Lake in southwestern Indiana.

Author(s)
DeVault, T.L., Douglas, M.B., Castrale, J.S., Mills, C.E., Hayes, T. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.
Issue
1
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success See citation Figure 2 Nests hatched Embryo See citation Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success See citation Figure 2 Young fledged NR Fledgling See citation Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Least Tern chick survival on the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)
Dugger, K.M., Ryan, M.R. and Renken, R.B.
Issue
2
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 43-62% Fledging success NR Fledgling 110 Lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproductive success of the interior least tern (Sterna antillarum) in relation to hydrology on the Lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)
Dugger, K.M., Ryan, M.R., Galat, D.L., Renken, R.B. and Smith, J.W.
Issue
2
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 0-1.4 Chicks fledged/pair NR Fledgling 110 Lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Citation:

Seasonal and annual patterns in density of double-crested cormorants in two coastal regions of Lake Huron.

Author(s)
Ridgway, M.S.
Issue
3
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Table 1 Adults/sq km Adults/sq km NR Adult North Channel, Lake Huron Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Population Density See citation Table 1 Adults/sq km Adults/sq km NR Adult Georgian Bay, Lake Huron Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Annual Survival of Double-Crested Cormorants from the Great Lakes, 1979–2006.

Author(s)
Seamans, M.E., Ludwig, J.P., Stromborg, K., Ludwig II, F.E. and Ludwig, F.E.
Issue
sp1
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Figure 4 Second-year birds Adult Great Lakes region Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality See citation Figure 5 Hatch-year birds Juvenile Great Lakes region Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survivorship and mortality patterns of Double-crested Cormorants at Spider Island, Wisconsin, 1988–2006. 

Author(s)
Stromborg, K.L., Ivan, J.S., Netto, J.K. and Courtney, C.R.
Issue
sp1
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.696 Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 2 y) Percent Adult Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.305 Survival, modeled average (first year) Percent Juvenile Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.774 Survival, modeled average (Second/third year) Percent Juvenile Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.633 Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 4 y) Percent Adult Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Diet of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) wintering on the central Texas coast.

Author(s)
Withers, K. and Brooks, T.S.
Issue
1
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Striped mullet: 25.5, gulf menhaden: 17.6, hardhead catfish: 11.8, Sciaendiae: 15.7, unidentifiable fish: 5.9 Frequency % Not Reported 51 Lavaca bay Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Striped mullet: 28.5, hardhead catfish: 2.5, gulf toadfish: 46.4 Sciaendiae: 0, unidentifiable fish: 3.6 Frequency % Not Reported 28 Laguna Madre Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Colony size and diet composition of piscivorous waterbirds on the lower Columbia River: implications for losses of juvenile salmonids to avian predation.

Author(s)
Collis, K., Roby, D.D., Craig, D.P., Adamany, S., Adkins, J.Y. and Lyons, D.E.
Issue
3
Volume
131
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Herring, shad: 0.6, Peamouth/Pikeminnow: 24.0, Sucker: 5.8, Smelt: 0.3, Salmonid: 45.5, Stickleback: 5.0, Sculpin: 8.0, Surfperch: 0.3, Flounder: 8.5, Other: 1.8 Percent by mass from adult foregut and chick regurgitation samples % NR Both Adults and Juveniles 206 Rice Island/Channel Markers Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Density-dependent growth of double-crested cormorant colonies on Lake Huron.

Author(s)
Ridgway, M.S., Pollard, J.B. and Weseloh, D.C.
Issue
10
Volume
84
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Condition Countries
Population Density 1990: 4310, 1994: 7281, 1997: 8494, 2000: 12441, 2003: 11527 Number of nests Number of nests North Channel, Lake Huron Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA

Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)

Citation:

Regional fidelity and movement patterns of wintering Killdeer in an agricultural landscape.

Author(s)
Sanzenbacher, P.M. and Haig, S.M.
Issue
1
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Territory Size December: 14.52 km, January: 16.00, February: 15.86 km Distance traveled sq km NR Adult December: 11, January: 13, February: 14 Willamette Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA December: 2.73, January: 3.50, February: 2.28 km
Home Range Winter residents: 7.73 sq km, year-round residents: 2.28 sq km sq km NR Adult Winter residents: 249, year-round residents: 86 Willamette Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA Winter residents: 3.19 sq km, year-round residents: 2.05 sq km
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