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Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
HEPTACHLOR 8.607096 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 39 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ZINC (elemental) 13.58 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEPTACHLOR 2.731588 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDOSULFAN 0.005-7.54 ng/mL Plasma concentration of endosulfan II Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 0.001-3.98 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ARSENIC (elemental) 5.95 µg/g dw, 0.98 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.001-7.61 ng/mL Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 12 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDE (2,4'-) Not detected Plasma concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 1 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ENDOSULFAN 0.005-1.22 ng/mL Plasma concentration of endosulfan I Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
COPPER (elemental) 0.5 ± 0.1 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.31 ± 0.07 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
LEAD (elemental) 0.03 µg/g dw, 0.006 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ARSENIC (elemental) 0.12 ± 0.04 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Muscle concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 0.003 ± 0.002 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 11 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
ZINC (elemental) 14± 3 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g dw, 0.01 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDRIN Not detected Plasma concentration of endrin ketone Both Male and Female Juvenile 13 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
IRON (elemental) 302.82 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 11.4 ± 8.39 ng/g ww ? isomer fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Bone concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
MIREX Max: 19.6 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEPTACHLOR 18.6 ± 15.04 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDD (4,4'-) Max: 4.2 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) 8.7 ± 13.54 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 16.9 ± 13.21 ng/g ww ?HCH fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDD (2,4'-) 4.0 ± 9.44 ng/g ww Fat concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (2,4'-) Max: 29.2 ng/g ww Liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 3.5 ± 4.49 ng/g ww ? isomer liver concentration Not Reported Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRONTIUM 0.18 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 11 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
COPPER (elemental) 6.85 ± 0.67 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ZINC (elemental) 3.34 ± 0.76 µg/g ww Albumen concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CHROMIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
CADMIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
ANTIMONY (elemental) See citation Table 1 Reference intervals for blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS 0.56 ± 0.50 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
IRON (elemental) 4.74 ± 1.12 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.03 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
BARIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.16 ± 0.04 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
LEAD (elemental) 3.02 ± 0.97 µg/g ww Albumen concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ZINC (elemental) 2.48 ± 0.61 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
NICKEL (elemental) 2.60 ± 1.23 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 4.24 ± 1.01 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) 0.03 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
COPPER (elemental) 2.03 ± 1.64 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ARSENIC (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.02 ± 0.01 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.54 ± 0.31 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS 0.96 ± 0.63 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
NICKEL (elemental) 3.31 ± 1.69 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
COPPER (elemental) 2.13 ± 1.95 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
LEAD (elemental) 0.03 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 1.42 ± 0.40 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.31 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) 0.006 ± 0.001 µg/g ww Yolk concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
ZINC (elemental) 4.04 ± 1.85 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Review Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
SELENIUM (elemental) 0.46 ± 0.34 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.45 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Yolk concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
COPPER (elemental) 2.48 ± 0.26 µg/g ww Yolk concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN

Gopher Snake (Pituophis catenifer formerly Pituophis melanoleucus)

Citation:

239Pu contamination in snakes inhabiting the Rocky Flats Plant Site

Author(s)
Geiger, Richard A. and Terrol F. Winsor
Pages
145-148
Year
Volume
33
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
PLUTONIUM (elemental), RADIONUCLIDES 239 Pu activities: lung, <0.02; liver, 0.03; bone, 0.05 dpm/g Not Reported Not Reported 2 Energy Research and Development Administration Rocky Flats, Denver Toxicity Factor Datasets

Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard (Gambelia sila formerly Gambelia silus)

Citation:

Revised blunt-nosed leopard lizard recovery plan

Author(s)
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Pages
95
Publisher
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Population Density review reported densities range from 0.10 - 3.4 lizards/acre (from unpublished reports) Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis)

Citation:

Ontogenetic changes in diet, field metabolic rate, and water flux in the herbivorous lizard, Dipsosaurus dorsalis

Author(s)
Mautz, William J. and Kenneth A. Nagy
Pages
640-658
Year
Issue
6
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
Dietary Composition Plant Species: Ambrosia dumosa (6.1%); Coldenia palmeri (16.2%); Dalea emoryi (2.9%); Dalea schottii (26.7%); Geraea canescens (4.1%); Larrea divaricata (23.9%); Palafoxia linearis (3.4%); Rafinesquia neomexicana (0.4%); Unidentified vegetation (12.3%); Arthropods (3.0%) mean % of total dry matter stomach contents % Not Reported Hatchling 5 Thousand Palms Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside
Body Weight - Mean 3.5 average snout-vent length = 5.1 cm g Not Reported Hatchling 5 - 52/sampling time Thousand Palms Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside

Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis)

Citation:

Energy expenditure in free-ranging lizards

Author(s)
Bennett, Albert F. and Kenneth A. Nagy
Pages
697-700
Year
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Error
Body Weight - Mean 11.9 g Both Male and Female Adult 11 Ecology Research Area, University of California, Los Angeles Exposure Factor Datasets 0.6SE
Body Weight - Mean 4.4 g Not Reported Juvenile 5 Ecology Research Area, University of California, Los Angeles Exposure Factor Datasets 0.5SE
Metabolic Rate 0.220 field metabolic rate estimated by carbon dioxide production, using doubly labelled water ml CO2/g/hr Both Male and Female Adult 11 Ecology Research Area, University of California, Los Angeles Exposure Factor Datasets reproductively active 0.019SE
Metabolic Rate 0.198 field metabolic rate estimated by carbon dioxide production, using doubly labelled water ml CO2/g/hr Both Male and Female Adult 11 Ecology Research Area, University of California, Los Angeles Exposure Factor Datasets reproductively inactive 0.034SE
Metabolic Rate 0.035 resting metabolic rate at 18.5C, estimated as carbon dioxide production rate ml CO2/g/hr Both Male and Female Adult 11 Ecology Research Area, University of California, Los Angeles Exposure Factor Datasets reproductively active 0.002SE
Metabolic Rate 0.052 resting metabolic rate at 18.5C, estimated as carbon dioxide production rate ml CO2/g/hr Not Reported Juvenile 4 Ecology Research Area, University of California, Los Angeles Exposure Factor Datasets 0.012SE

Sideblotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)

Citation:

The life history of the side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana Baird and Girard, in north-central Oregon

Author(s)
Nussbaum, Ronald A. and Lowell V. Diller
Pages
243-260
Year
Issue
4
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Growth Rate 0.22 growth rate measured as increase in snout-vent length (mm) mm/d Male Hatchling Not Reported Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.17 growth rate measured as increase in snout-vent length (mm) mm/d Female Hatchling Not Reported Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying May - July time of laying Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year clutches/yr Female Adult Not Reported Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.33 eggs/clutch Female Adult 87 Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets 0.08 SE
Body Weight - Mean egg weight g Not Reported Embryo 13 Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 175 #/ha Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Not Reported Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 0.219 estimated using probability density function (95% confidence interval) ha Male Adult 9 Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets 0.06 SE
Home Range 0.175 estimated using probability density function (95% confidence interval) ha Female Adult 8 Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 30 annual adult survival % Both Male and Female Adult 36 Deschutes River, Jefferson county (elev., 732m) Exposure Factor Datasets

Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata formerly Clemmys marmorata)

Citation:

Notes on the range and life history of the Pacific fresh-water turtle, Clemmys marmorata

Author(s)
Storer, Tracy I.
Pages
429-441
Year
Issue
5
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Body Weight - Mean lb, oz Both Male and Female Adult 9 Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative demography of Clemmys marmorata populations in the Trinity River of California in the context of dam-induced alterations

Author(s)
Reese, Devin A. and Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr
Pages
505-515
Year
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
Population Density range in density estimates at 2 locations #/ha Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Not Reported Trinity River Exposure Factor Datasets Trinity

San Francisco Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. tetrataenia)

Citation:

Mating aggregations of garter snakes

Author(s)
Fox, Wade
Pages
176
Year
Volume
11
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
Time of Mating/ Laying Oct. - Nov. Both Male and Female Adult 2 mating masses San Francisco Peninsula Exposure Factor Datasets San Mateo

Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizi)

Citation:

Hibernaculum use by a population of desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the Sonoran desert

Author(s)
Bailey, Scott J., Cecil R. Schwalbe and Charles H. Lowe
Pages
361-369
Year
Issue
3
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Oct. - Dec. (begin), Mar.-June (end) Both Male and Female Adult 9 San Pedro River Valley, Pinal County [lat., 32^o38'N; long., 110^o34'W] Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Home range and habitat of the desert tortoise (Xerobates agassizi) in the Picacho mountains of Arizona

Author(s)
Barrett, Sheryl L.
Pages
202-206
Year
Issue
2
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Home Range 19 ha Both Male and Female Adult 14 Picacho Mountains, Pinal County Exposure Factor Datasets 4.6 SE
Citation:

Aspects of the ecology of the desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizi, in Joshua Tree National Monument, Pinto Basin, Riverside County, California

Author(s)
Barrow, John
Pages
105-131
Publisher
Desert Tortoise Council
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties
Population Density #/mi2 Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Not Reported South West Pinto Basin, Joshua Tree National Monument Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside
Body Weight - Mean maximum carapace length range = 60 - 145 mm kg Not Reported Juvenile 9 South West Pinto Basin, Joshua Tree National Monument Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside
Citation:

Health studies of free-ranging Mojave desert tortoises in Utah and Arizona

Author(s)
Dickinson, Vanessa M., Timothy Duck, Cecil R. Schwalbe and James L. Jarchow
Pages
1-70
Publisher
Arizona Game and Fish Department Research Branch, Technical Report No. 21
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Body Weight - Mean 3.28 median carapace length = 254.3 mm kg Male Adult 55 City Creek and Paradise Canyon, Washington County, UT and Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets 0.56 SD
Body Weight - Mean 2.65 median carapace length = 237.6 mm kg Female Adult 20 City Creek and Paradise Canyon, Washington County, UT and Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ Exposure Factor Datasets 0.39 SD
Citation:

Growth and age at maturity of North American tortoises in relation to regional climates

Author(s)
Germano, David J.
Pages
918-931
Year
Volume
72
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific
Age at Sexual Maturity determined from ages at which females exceeded the minimum carapace length for tortoises with eggs yr Female Adult Not Reported Western and Eastern Mojave, Sinaloan and Sonoran deserts Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate mean yearly growth rates using calculated carapace lengths over 4 yr intervals; range of 4 site-specific means mm/yr Both Male and Female 33 - 101 animals/site Western and Eastern Mojave, Sinaloan and Sonoran deserts Exposure Factor Datasets 0-4 yrs
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