Reptiles

Displaying 1116 data points

Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)

Citation:

Spatial ecology of Northern Pinesnakes (Pituophis m. melanoleucus) in disturbed and undisturbed habitats in the New Jersey Pine Barrens.

Author(s)

Smith, R.M., Spotila, J.R. and Bien, W.F.

Issue

1

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Foraging Distance	See citation	Mean distance per day	m	B	17	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Home Range	37.5	Mean by min convex polygon	ha	B	7	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	5
Home Range	100	Mean by 95% isopleth	ha	B	7	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	16.6
Home Range	18.5	Mean core activity	ha	B	7	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	2.9
Home Range	70	Mean by min convex polygon	ha	B	17	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	6.9
Home Range	71.7	Mean by 95% isopleth	ha	B	17	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	10.9
Home Range	8.7	Mean core activity	ha	B	17	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.3

Citation:

Home Range Size and Distance Traveled from Hibernacula in Northern Pinesnakes in the New Jersey Pine Barrens.

Author(s)

Zappalorti, R., Burger, J. and Peterson, F.

Issue

1

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Home Range	See citation Table 4	Min convex polygon & kernel	Sq km	B	14	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Foraging Distance				B	14	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
	See citation Table 4	Max distance from den	km	B	11	Pine Barrens	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Movements and activity range sizes of northern pinesnakes (Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus) in middle Tennessee.

Author(s)

Gerald, G.W., Bailey, M.A. and Holmes, J.N.

Issue

4

Volume

40
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	79.1	Mean by min convex polygon (50%)	ha	B	9	Arnold Air Force Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	16.2
Foraging Distance	See citation	Mean distance per movement event	m/d	B	9	Arnold Air Force Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Home Range	59.9	Mean by fixed kernel, activity range (95%)	ha	B	9	Arnold Air Force Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	13.8
Home Range	7.9	Mean by fixed kernel, activity range (50%)	ha	B	9	Arnold Air Force Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	2.2
Home Range	65	Mean by min convex polygon (95%)	ha	B	9	Arnold Air Force Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	16.7

Citation:

Habitat utilization of Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus (northern pinesnakes) on Arnold Air Force Base in middle Tennessee.

Author(s)

Gerald, G.W., Bailey, M.A. and Holmes, J.N.

Issue

2

Volume

5
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	1300	Mean weight	g	B	9	Arnold Air Force Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Black pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi): spatial ecology and associations between habitat use and prey dynamics.

Author(s)

Baxley, D.L. and Qualls, C.P.

Issue

2

Volume

43
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Location	Type	Countries
Home Range	See citation Table 1	Kernel, 90% & 50%	ha	B	South Mississippi	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Hibernation Site Philopatry in Northern Pine Snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus) in New Jersey.

Author(s)

Burger, J. and Zappalorti, R.

Issue

2

Volume

49
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	See citation	Fate of hatchlings	Hatchling	120	Burlington, Cumberland, and Ocean counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Western Skink (Eumeces skiltonianus)

Citation:

Habitat use and movement patterns of northern alligator lizards (Elgaria coerulea) and western skinks (Eumeces skiltonianus) in southeastern British Columbia.

Author(s)

Rutherford, P.L. and Gregory, P.T.

Issue

1

Volume

31
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Type	Countries
Population Density	2	Hand captured	Individuals per 2,500 sq m	B	Not Reported	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Population Density	27	Hand captured	Individuals per 22,500 sq m	B	Not Reported	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Population Density	39	Hand captured/trapped	Individuals per 22,500 sq m	B	Not Reported	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Sideblotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)

Citation:

Demography of the Side-Blotched Lizard, Uta stansburiana, in sand dunes of the central Chihuahuan Desert.

Author(s)

Gadsden, H. and Castañeda, G.

Issue

3

Volume

57
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying	See citation Figure 1	Timing of various reproductive stages	F		Reserva de Biosfera de Mapim´ı, Durango, Mexico	Exposure Factor Datasets	Sexual mature	MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Table 1	Survivorship from year to year	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Reserva de Biosfera de Mapim´ı, Durango, Mexico	Exposure Factor Datasets		MEXICO
Population Density	Review, see Table 4		B			Exposure Factor Datasets		MEXICO
Clutch or Litter Size	Review, see Table 4		B			Exposure Factor Datasets		MEXICO
Time of Hatching or Parturition	Review, see Table 4		B			Exposure Factor Datasets		MEXICO

Citation:

Latitudinal variation in rates of overwinter mortality in the lizard Uta stansburiana.

Author(s)

Wilson, B.S. and Cooke, D.E.

Issue

12

Volume

85
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Table 1, Figures 4-5	Overwinter mortality rate	deaths/100 lizards/day	B	Adult	CA, NV, OR, WA	Exposure Factor Datasets	Adults ≥40 mm	USA

Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata)

Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, trace elements and metals in western pond turtle eggs from Oregon.

Author(s)

Henny, C.J., Beal, K.F., Bury, R.B. and Goggans, R.

Issue

1

Volume

77
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Time of Nesting	June 4-July 18	Adult	17	Fern Ridge Resevoir	Exposure Factor Datasets	Gravid	USA

Citation:

Terrestrial habitat use by Pacific pond turtles in a Mediterranean climate.

Author(s)

Rathbun, G.B., Scott Jr, N.J. and Murphey, T.G.
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Time of Nesting	May 28-June 30	Adult	15	Cambria	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Luis Obispo	Gravid	USA

Citation:

Survival of the western pond turtle (Emys marmorata) in an urban California environment.

Author(s)

Spinks, P.Q., Pauly, G.B., Crayon, J.J. and Shaffer, H.B.

Issue

2

Volume

113
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	53 [48-66 (95% CI)]	Model calculation	Individuals in 10 acre waterway	Both Adults and Juveniles		Exposure Factor Datasets	Yolo	USA
Population Density	49	Model calculation	Individuals in 10 acre waterway	Both Adults and Juveniles		Exposure Factor Datasets	Yolo	USA

Giant Garter Snake (Thamnophis gigas)

Citation:

Abundance and sexual size dimorphism of the Giant Gartersnake (Thamnophis gigas) in the Sacramento valley of California.

Author(s)

Wylie, G.D., Casazza, M.L., Gregory, C.J. and Halstead, B.J.

Issue

1

Volume

44
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	177 [124-280 (95% CI)]	Abundance estimates	NR	Not Reported	88	Gilsizer Slough: 1,400 ha	Exposure Factor Datasets	Sutter	USA
Population Density	29 [22-53 (95% CI)]	Abundance estimates	NR	Not Reported	53	Colousa National Wildlife Reserve: 4,500 ha	Exposure Factor Datasets	Colusa	USA
Population Density	229 [199-276 (95% CI)]	Abundance estimates	NR	Not Reported	164	Natomas Basin: 21,600 ha	Exposure Factor Datasets	Sutter	USA
Population Density	118 [111-132 (95% CI)]	Abundance estimates	NR	Not Reported	103	Badger Creek: 240 ha	Exposure Factor Datasets	Sacramento	USA

Citation:

Giant Garter Snake Surveys at Some Areas of Historic Occupation in the Grassland Ecological Area, Merced Co., and Mendota Wildlife Area, Fresno Co., California.

Author(s)

Dickert, C.

Issue

4

Volume

91
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Figures 4 & 5	Body weight relative to SVL	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	15-Nov	Mendota Wildife Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA

Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizi)

Citation:

Nutritional quality of natural foods of juvenile and adult desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii): calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium digestibility.

Author(s)

Hazard, L.C., Shemanski, D.R. and Nagy, K.A.

Issue

1

Volume

44
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	California Counties	Countries	Error
Growth Rate	0.162	Voluntary consumption of E. cicutarium forb	% mass change/day	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	10	University of California, Los Angeles	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.5-1.5 y old	Los Angeles	USA	0.133
Growth Rate	-0.045	Voluntary consumption of A. hymenoides grass	% mass change/day	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	10	University of California, Los Angeles	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.5-1.5 y old	Los Angeles	USA	0.038
Growth Rate	-0.043	Voluntary consumption of S. barbatus grass	% mass change/day	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	10	University of California, Los Angeles	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.5-1.5 y old	Los Angeles	USA	0.025
Growth Rate	0.139	Voluntary consumption of M. glabrata forb	% mass change/day	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	10	University of California, Los Angeles	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.5-1.5 y old	Los Angeles	USA	0.128

Citation:

Desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) are selective herbivores that track the flowering phenology of their preferred food plants.

Author(s)

Jennings, W.B. and Berry, K.H.

Issue

1

Volume

10
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Table 6	B	Adult	18	Desert Tortoise Research Natural Area, eastern Kern County, California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA
Dietary Composition	See citation Table 8	B	Adult	18	Desert Tortoise Research Natural Area, eastern Kern County, California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA

Citation:

Reproduction of Gopherus agassizii in the Sonoran Desert, Arizona.

Author(s)

Averill-Murray, R.C.

Issue

2

Volume

4
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	5.7	Mean clutch size	Number of eggs		7	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	2.43
Time of Mating/ Laying	42913	Oviposition date	Date	Adult	8	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	14 d
Clutch or Litter Size	3.8	Mean clutch size	Number of eggs		4	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.26
Time of Mating/ Laying	42917	Oviposition date	Date	Adult	4	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	7 d
Clutch or Litter Size	5.7	Mean clutch size	Number of eggs		12	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.49
Time of Mating/ Laying	42929	Oviposition date	Date	Adult	13	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	9 d
Clutch or Litter Size	4.6	Mean clutch size	Number of eggs		5	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.5
Time of Mating/ Laying	42941	Oviposition date	Date	Adult	7	Sugarloaf Mountain, AZ	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	21 d

Citation:

Climatic variation affects clutch phenology in Agassiz’s desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii.

Author(s)

Lovich, J., Agha, M., Meulblok, M., Meyer, K., Ennen, J., Loughran, C., Madrak, S. and Bjurlin, C.

Issue

1

Volume

19
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying	See citation Figure 2	Clutch phenology	F	Adult	Mesa wind farm near Palm Springs, CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	Gravid	USA

Citation:

Relative abundance and demographic structure of Agassiz’s desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) along roads of varying size and traffic volume.

Author(s)

Nafus, M.G., Tuberville, T.D., Buhlmann, K.A. and Todd, B.D.

Volume

162
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Home Range	See citation	Burrow location relative to roadways	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	149-253	Mojave National Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA

Citation:

Head-started desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii): movements, survivorship and mortality causes following their release.

Author(s)

Nagy, K.A., Scott Hillard, L., Tuma, M.W. and Morafka, D.J.

Issue

1

Volume

10
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 6; predation, exposure	Cause of death relative to body length	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	53	Fort Irwin National Training Center	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA

Citation:

Mojave desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) thermal ecology and reproductive success along a rainfall cline.

Author(s)

Sieg, A.E., Gambone, M.M., Wallace, B.P., Clusella‐trullas, S., Spotila, J.R. and Avery, H.W.

Issue

3

Volume

10
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	3.3	Clutch size	Number of eggs	Embryo	19	Ivanpah Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA	0.2
Clutch or Litter Size	3.4	Clutch size	Number of eggs	Embryo	15	Ivanpah Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA	0.2

Citation:

Survival during early life stages of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) in the south-central Mojave Desert.

Author(s)

Bjurlin, C.D. and Bissonette, J.A.

Issue

4

Volume

38
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Hatching Success	73.7	% normal neonate produced	%	Neonate	28	Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA
Hatching Success	67	% normal neonate produced	%	Neonate	63	Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA

Island Night Lizard (Xantusia riversiana)

Citation:

Xantusiid lizards have low energy, water, and food requirements.

Author(s)

Mautz, W.J. and Nagy, K.A.

Issue

4

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	Spring-summer adults: 15.3 [4.7 (95% CI)]; spring-summer juveniles: 4.13 [2.23 (95% CI)]; Autumn-winter adults: 16.3 [3.0 (95% CI)]; Autumn-winter juveniles: 1.50 [0.55 (95% CI)]	g	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	Spring-summer adults: 5; spring-summer juveniles: 4; Autumn-winter adults: 8; Autumn-winter juveniles: 4	Wilson Cove, San Clemente Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	USA
Metabolic Rate	Spring-summer adults: 28.7 [7.2 (95% CI)]; spring-summer juveniles: 13.2 [6.8 (95% CI)]; Autumn-winter adults: 30.3 [4.2 (95% CI)]; Autumn-winter juveniles: 4.80 [2.79 (95% CI)]	mL CO2/d	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	Spring-summer adults: 5; spring-summer juveniles: 4; Autumn-winter adults: 8; Autumn-winter juveniles: 4	Wilson Cove, San Clemente Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	USA
Water Ingestion Rate	Spring-summer adults: 0.117 [0.049 (95% CI)]; spring-summer juveniles: 0.074 [0.059 (95% CI)]; Autumn-winter adults: 0.135 [0.032 (95% CI)]; Autumn-winter juveniles: 0.054 [0.036 (95% CI)]	mL/d	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	Spring-summer adults: 5; spring-summer juveniles: 4; Autumn-winter adults: 8; Autumn-winter juveniles: 4	Wilson Cove, San Clemente Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	USA

Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard (Uma inornata)

Citation:

Population dynamics of a threatened sand dune lizard.

Author(s)

Barrows, C.W.

Issue

4

Volume

51
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation		Not Reported	Thousand Palms Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Population Density	See citation	Population growth, r	Not Reported	Thousand Palms Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA

Citation:

Is the Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard (Uma inornata) on the edge of extinction at Thousand Palms Preserve in California?

Author(s)

Chen, X., Barrows, C.W. and Li, B.L.

Issue

1

Volume

51
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	See citation	Mean hatchlings/ha	Hatchling	Thousand Palms Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA

Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)

Citation:

Patterns of mortality in a cold-climate population of garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis).

Author(s)

Shine, R. and Mason, R.T.

Issue

2

Volume

120
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation	Mortality	B	Adult	See citation	50⁰44'N, 97⁰34'W; Narcisse Community Pasture near Chatfield, Manitoba	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
COPPER (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration				Canary Islands	Toxicity Factor Datasets	SPAIN
PCB	Range: <1.6-48.9 ng/g	Fat concentration	Female		21	Sao Paulo	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
ZINC (elemental)	Tumor score 0: 0.66, score 1: 0.47, score 2: 0.64, score 3: 1.14 µg/g ww	Blood concentration	Female	Juvenile	Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6	Sao Paulo	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture)	26.63 ± 19.11 ng/g ww	Egg concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	10	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental)	<0.008 µg/g ww	Egg concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	12	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENIUM (elemental)	Review	Eggshell concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	30	Hong Kong	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CHINA
NICKEL (elemental)	73.30 µg/g ww	Blood concentration	Both Male and Female	Juvenile	14	Bahía Magdalena	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE	0.005-7.88 ng/mL	Plasma concentration	Both Male and Female	Juvenile	39	Punta Abreojos	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO
ENDOSULFAN	0.005-7.54 ng/mL	Plasma concentration of endosulfan II	Both Male and Female	Juvenile	13	Bahía Magdalena	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO
MERCURY (elemental)	<0.005-0.30 µg/g dw, <0.001-0.05 ww	Plasma concentration	Not Reported		9	Big Bend, Citrus County	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
CADMIUM (elemental)	Review	Liver concentration	Not Reported	Not Reported	See citation		Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR	18.6 ± 15.04 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	Not Reported	Juvenile	64	SE coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
HEPTACHLOR	12.5 ± 11.29 ng/g ww	Liver concentration	Not Reported	Juvenile	64	SE coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
MERCURY (elemental)	0.003 ± 0.001 µg/g ww	Albumen concentration	Both Male and Female	Embryo	48 eggs, 12 nests	Chabahar Beach	Toxicity Factor Datasets	IRAN
NICKEL (elemental)		Reference intervals for blood concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	49	Howick Group of Islands	Toxicity Factor Datasets	AUSTRALIA
ARSENIC (elemental)	< LOD µg/g ww	Kidney concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	3	Samanda? & Dörtyol	Toxicity Factor Datasets	TURKEY
IRON (elemental)	297.60 ± 43.16 µg/g ww	Liver concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	3	Samanda? & Dörtyol	Toxicity Factor Datasets	TURKEY
COPPER (elemental)	Review	Liver concentration	Not Reported	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets	JAPAN
LEAD (elemental)		Blood concentration	Not Reported	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration				Canary Islands	Toxicity Factor Datasets	SPAIN
PCB	Range: <1.6 ng/g	Liver concentration	Male		6	Sao Paulo	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
PCB	4.47 ± 0.56 ng/g ww	Egg yolk concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	11 nests, 20 eggs	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental)	0.59 ± 0.02 µg/g ww	Egg yolk concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	12	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	0.013 ± 0.0012 µg/g ww	Egg concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	12	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental)	Review	Eggshell concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	30	Hong Kong	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CHINA
SILICON	0.01 µg/g ww	Blood concentration	Both Male and Female	Juvenile	14	Bahía Magdalena	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO
DDT (2,4'-)	Not detected	Plasma concentration	Both Male and Female	Juvenile	20	Punta Abreojos	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO
ENDOSULFAN	0.005-12.99 ng/mL	Plasma concentration of endosulfan sulfate	Both Male and Female	Juvenile	12	Bahía Magdalena	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO
SELENIUM (elemental)	41.54 µg/g dw, 6.84 ww	Plasma concentration	Not Reported		9	Big Bend, Citrus County	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
ARSENIC (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration	Not Reported	Not Reported	See citation		Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL	81.7 ± 325.38 ng/g ww	Fat concentration	Not Reported	Juvenile	64	SE coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
DICOFOL	8.9 ± 20.26 ng/g ww	Liver concentration	Not Reported	Juvenile	64	SE coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental)	4.25 ± 0.56 µg/g ww	Eggshell concentration	Both Male and Female	Embryo	48 eggs, 12 nests	Chabahar Beach	Toxicity Factor Datasets	IRAN
CHROMIUM (elemental)		Reference intervals for blood concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	49	Howick Group of Islands	Toxicity Factor Datasets	AUSTRALIA
CADMIUM (elemental)	4.24 ± 1.01 µg/g ww	Kidney concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	3	Samanda? & Dörtyol	Toxicity Factor Datasets	TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental)	0.04 ± 0.02 µg/g ww	Liver concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	3	Samanda? & Dörtyol	Toxicity Factor Datasets	TURKEY

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