Mammals

Displaying 2236 data points

Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

Long-distance movements of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus).

Author(s)

Norquay, K.J., Martinez-Nuñez, F., Dubois, J.E., Monson, K.M. and Willis, C.K.

Issue

2

Volume

94
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Foraging Distance	298	Median relocation distance: between swarm and summer roost	km	B	Adult	43		Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Foraging Distance	431	Median relocation distance: between summer roosts	km	B	Adult	41		Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Foraging Distance	315	Median relocation distance: between hibernacula	km	B	Adult	1349		Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Foraging Distance	314	Median relocation distance: between swarm and hibernacula	km	B	Adult	43		Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Modeling survival rates of hibernating mammals with individual-based models of energy expenditure.

Author(s)

Boyles, J.G. and Brack Jr, V.

Issue

1

Volume

90
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type
Survival/ Mortality	>0.96	Modeled winter survival		Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Foraging distances and home range of pregnant and lactating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus).

Author(s)

Henry, M., Thomas, D.W., Vaudry, R. and Carrier, M.

Issue

3

Volume

83
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Home Range	30.1		ha	F	Adult	53	Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec	Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	CANADA	15
Home Range	17.6		ha	F	Adult	53	Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec	Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	CANADA	9.1
Home Range	11.6	Core area	ha	F	Adult	53	Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec	Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	CANADA	6.7
Home Range	5.7	Core area	ha	F	Adult	53	Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec	Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	CANADA	3.5
Time of Hatching or Parturition	23-30 June			F	Adult	53	Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec	Exposure Factor Datasets		CANADA
Duration of Incubation or Gestation	35-50		d	F	Adult	53	Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec	Exposure Factor Datasets		CANADA

Citation:

Higher fat stores contribute to persistence of little brown bat populations with white‐nose syndrome.

Author(s)

Cheng, T.L., Gerson, A., Moore, M.S., Reichard, J.D., DeSimone, J., Willis, C.K., Frick, W.F. and Kilpatrick, A.M.

Issue

4

Volume

88
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Fat (total or %)	See citation Figure 2	Body fat by hibernation time	%	B	Adult	22/site	NE USA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Distribution of mercury in archived fur from little brown bats across Atlantic Canada.

Author(s)

Little, M.E., Burgess, N.M., Broders, H.G. and Campbell, L.M.

Volume

207
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body length	38.2	Forearm length	mm	F	Adult	15	Nova Scotia; West Chezzetcook roost	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	1.15

Citation:

Eating local: influences of habitat on the diet of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus).

Author(s)

Clare, E.L., Barber, B.R., Sweeney, B.W., Hebert, P.D.N. and Fenton, M.B.

Issue

8

Volume

20
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Table 1	Species detected	No. identifications in guano	F	Adult	Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum)

Citation:

Morphologic variation in the spotted bat Euderma maculatum.

Author(s)

Best, T.L.

Issue

2

Volume

119
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Body length	52.1	Forearm length	mm	F	25		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	1.44
Body length	50.1	Forearm length	mm	M	36		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	1.92
Body length	115.9	Total length	mm	M	36		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	119.9	Total length	mm	F	25		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	66.9	Body length	mm	M	36		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	70.1	Body length	mm	F	25		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	49	Tail length	mm	M	36		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	49.8	Tail length	mm	F	25		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	10.6	Hindfoot length	mm	M	36		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	10.9	Hindfoot length	mm	F	25		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	42.8	Ear length	mm	M	36		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	42.5	Ear length	mm	F	25		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body Weight - Mean	15.3		g	B	61		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	12.7	Mandible length	mm	M	36		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
Body length	12.6	Mandible length	mm	F	25		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab	USA

Citation:

Long foraging distance for a spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) in northern Arizona.

Author(s)

Rabe, M.J., Siders, M.S., Miller, C.R., Snow, T.K.

Issue

2

Volume

43
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Foraging Distance	38.5	km from roost	F	Adult	1	North Kaibab Rnager District, Kaibab National Forest	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Local distribution and foraging behavior of the spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) in northwestern Colorado and adjacent Utah.

Author(s)

Storz, J.F.

Issue

1

Volume

55
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Food Ingestion Rate	0.466	Insect attack rate	attack/min	NR	Not Reported	152	Dinosaur National Monument	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.294

Long-Eared Myotis (Myotis evotis)

Citation:

Morphological differences among western long-eared myotis (Myotis evotis) populations in different environments.

Author(s)

Solick, D.I. and Barclay, R.M.

Issue

5

Volume

87
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body length	24.13	Wingspan	cm	F	Not Reported	32	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.24
Body length	5.21	Aspect ratio, wing		M	Not Reported	25	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.09
Body length	5.18	Aspect ratio, wing		F	Not Reported	32	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.08
Body length	37.5	Forearm length	cm	M	Not Reported	159	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.09
Body Weight - Mean	6.25		g	M	Not Reported	37	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.1
Body length	107.77	Wing area	cubic cm	M	Not Reported	53	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	1.85
Body length	23.56	Wingspan	cm	M	Not Reported	53	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.18
Body length	5.12	Aspect ratio, wing		M	Not Reported	53	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.06
Body length	38.11	Forearm length	cm	F	Not Reported	91	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.14
Body Weight - Mean	6.92		g	F	Not Reported	16	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.14
Body length	103.97	Wing area	cubic cm	F	Not Reported	13	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	1.82
Body length	23.47	Wingspan	cm	F	Not Reported	13	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.37
Body length	5.23	Aspect ratio, wing		F	Not Reported	13	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.13
Body length	37.24	Forearm length	cm	M	Not Reported	112	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.15
Body length	38.2	Forearm length	cm	F	Not Reported	87	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.13
Body Weight - Mean	6.27		g	M	Not Reported	25	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.13
Body Weight - Mean	6.82		g	F	Not Reported	32	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.11
Body length	103.3	Wing area	cubic cm	M	Not Reported	25	S Alberta	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	1.35

Citation:

Migratory and winter activity of bats in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)

Johnson, J.S., Treanor, J.J., Lacki, M.J., Baker, M.D., Falxa, G.A., Dodd, L.E., Waag, A.G. and Lee, E.H.

Issue

1

Volume

98
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	6.7	g	M	Adult	4	Yellowstone National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.3
	6.5	g	M	Juvenile	6	Yellowstone National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.3
	7.5	g	F	Adult	2	Yellowstone National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.4
	6.5	g	F	Juvenile	7	Yellowstone National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.2

Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:

Morphological divergence in an insular bat, Lasiurus cinereus semotus.

Author(s)

Jacobs, D.S.

Issue

5

Volume

10
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body length	55.1	Forearm length	mm	F	Not Reported	26		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.6
Body length	51.9	Forearm length	mm	M	Not Reported	13		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.5

Citation:

Foods of bats (Family Vespertilionidae) at five locations in New Hampshire and Massachusetts.

Author(s)

Thomas, H.H., Moosman, P.R., Veilleux, J.P. and Holt, J.

Issue

2

Volume

126
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Formicidae: 18.0, Lepidoptera: 82.0	% volume	NR	Not Reported	1	S NH and N-central MA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Foraging range movements of the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)

Bonaccorso, F.J., Todd, C.M., Miles, A.C. and Gorresen, P.M.

Issue

1

Volume

96
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	230.7	95 % kernel foraging range	ha	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	28	E Hawaii Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	72.3

Western Small-Footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum)

Citation:

Migratory and winter activity of bats in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)

Johnson, J.S., Treanor, J.J., Lacki, M.J., Baker, M.D., Falxa, G.A., Dodd, L.E., Waag, A.G. and Lee, E.H.

Issue

1

Volume

98
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	6.3	g	M	Not Reported	1	Yellowstone National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)

Citation:

Geographical and seasonal patterns of spleen mass and acarine load in tropical and subtropical leaf-nosed bats.

Author(s)

Herrera, M., Gerardo, L., Ortega-García, S., Morales-Malacara, J.B., Flores-Martínez, J.J., López-Ortega, G. and Richman, A.D.

Issue

2

Volume

18
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Error
Body Weight - Mean	147.1	Spleen mass	mg	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Male: 5, female: 4		Exposure Factor Datasets	17
Body Weight - Mean	15		g	B	Adult	Male: 6, female: 4		Exposure Factor Datasets	1.1
Body Weight - Mean	52.3		mg	B	Adult	Male: 6, female: 4		Exposure Factor Datasets	17
Body Weight - Mean	11.1		g	B	Adult	Male: 6, female: 4		Exposure Factor Datasets	1.2
Body Weight - Mean	83.1	Spleen mass	mg	B	Adult	Male: 6, female: 4		Exposure Factor Datasets	17
Body Weight - Mean	14.3		g	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Male: 5, female: 2		Exposure Factor Datasets	1.1
Body Weight - Mean	60.2	Spleen mass	mg	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Male: 5, female: 2		Exposure Factor Datasets	28
Body Weight - Mean	15.1		g	B	Adult	Male: 6, female: 3		Exposure Factor Datasets	1.1
Body Weight - Mean	13.4		g	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Male: 7, female: 3		Exposure Factor Datasets	1.5
Body Weight - Mean	49.3	Spleen mass	mg	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Male: 7, female: 3		Exposure Factor Datasets	18
Body Weight - Mean	14.5		g	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Male: 5, female: 4		Exposure Factor Datasets	0.9

Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)

Citation:

Kinematics and wing shape across flight speed in the bat, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae.

Author(s)

Von Busse, R., Hedenström, A., Winter, Y. and Johansson, L.C.

Issue

12

Volume

1
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties
Body length	32.3	Wingspan	cm	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	4.7	Mean chord	cm	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	152.9	Wing area	cm sq		Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	6.8	Aspect ratio		F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body Weight - Mean	21.6		g	M	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body Weight - Mean	23		g	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	5.03	Forearm length	cm	M	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	33.5	Wingspan	cm	M	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	4.7	Mean chord	cm	M	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	157.6	Wing area	cm sq	M	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	7.1	Aspect ratio		M	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab
Body length	5.1	Forearm length	cm	F	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Lab

Citation:

Foraging behavior adjustments related to changes in nectar sugar concentration in phyllostomid bats.

Author(s)

Ayala-Berdon, J., Rodríguez-Peña, N., Orduña-Villaseñor, M., Stoner, K.E., Kelm, D.H. and Schondube, J.E.

Issue

2

Volume

160
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Food Ingestion Rate	See citation Figure 2	Flight time by sugar intake		B	Not Reported	12	Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco	Exposure Factor Datasets	Non-reproductive	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	21.04		g	B	Not Reported	12	Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco	Exposure Factor Datasets	Non-reproductive	MEXICO	1.67

Long-Legged Myotis (Myotis volans)

Citation:

Foraging ecology of long-legged myotis (Myotis volans) in north-central Idaho.

Author(s)

Johnson, J.S., Lacki, M.J. and Baker, M.D.

Issue

5

Volume

88
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Dietary Composition	Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 47.4, Hemiptera: 11.6, Hymenoptera: 7.2, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 11.0, Trichoptera: 11.6		Frequency of occurrence	F	Adult	19	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA	Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 11.8, Hemiptera: 11.6, Hymenoptera: 7.2, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 11.0, Trichoptera: 11.6
Dietary Composition	Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 9.1, Hemiptera: 91.0, Hymenoptera: 27.3, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 36.4, Trichoptera: 36.4		Frequency of occurrence	F	Adult	11	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	USA	Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 9.1, Hemiptera: 27.3, Hymenoptera: 14.1, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 15.2, Trichoptera: 15.2
Home Range	647	Home range	ha	M	Adult	8	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA	354
Home Range	103	Core area	ha	M	Adult	8	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA	57.4
Home Range	448	Home range	ha	F	Adult	10	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA	78.7
Home Range	69.3	Core area	ha	F	Adult	10	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA	11.1
Home Range	304	Home range	ha	F	Adult	10	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	USA	53.8
Home Range	51.1	Core area	ha	F	Adult	10	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	USA	11.4
Dietary Composition	Coleoptera: 30.9, Diptera: 4.5, Hemiptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 0.3, Lepidoptera: 41.9, Neuroptera: 5.9, Trichoptera: 1.8		% volume	M	Adult	25	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA	Coleoptera: 4.1, Diptera: 2.3, Hemiptera: 2.4, Hymenoptera: 0.02, Lepidoptera: 5.7, Neuroptera: 2.8, Trichoptera: 1.1
Dietary Composition	Coleoptera: 33.4, Diptera: 3.4, Hemiptera: 1.9, Hymenoptera: 2.6, Lepidoptera: 47.0, Neuroptera: 2.8, Trichoptera: 6.8		% volume	F	Adult	19	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Pregnant	USA	Coleoptera: 4.2, Diptera: 1.2, Hemiptera: 0.7, Hymenoptera: 2.1, Lepidoptera: 5.5, Neuroptera: 1.3, Trichoptera: 3.1
Dietary Composition	Coleoptera: 27.8, Diptera: 0.02, Hemiptera: 7.0, Hymenoptera: 1.2, Lepidoptera: 58.0, Neuroptera: 1.1, Trichoptera: 2.4		% volume	F	Adult	11	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactating	USA	Coleoptera: 3.4, Diptera: 0.02, Hemiptera: 1.4, Hymenoptera: 0.6, Lepidoptera: 5.3, Neuroptera: 0.5, Trichoptera: 1.4
Dietary Composition	Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 32.0, Hemiptera: 64.0, Hymenoptera: 12.0, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 32.0, Trichoptera: 20.0		Frequency of occurrence	M	Adult	25	Elk River	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA	Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 9.5, Hemiptera: 9.8, Hymenoptera: 6.6, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 9.5 Trichoptera: 8.2

Townsend's Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Citation:

Habitat use and foraging behavior of Townsend's big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii) in coastal California.

Author(s)

Fellers, G.M. and Pierson, E.D.

Issue

1

Volume

83
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Foraging Distance	3.2	Center of activity	km from roost	F	Adult	14	Olema Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Marin	USA	0.5
Foraging Distance	1.3	Center of activity	km from roost	M	Adult	3	Olema Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Marin	USA	0.2

Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)

Citation:

Energetics of migratory bats during stopover: a test of the torpor-assisted migration hypothesis.

Author(s)

Baloun, D.E.
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body Fat (total or %)	Fall: 1.09	Total fat mass	g	F	Juvenile	12	Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	Fall: 0.24
Body Fat (total or %)	Spring: 0.67, Fall: 1.88	Total fat mass	g	M	Adult	Spring: 12, fall: 31	Long Point Bird Observatory, Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	Spring: 0.31, fall: 1.16

Big Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis)

Citation:

Food habits of Nyctinomops macrotis at a maternity roost in New Mexico, as indicated by analysis of guano.

Author(s)

Sparks, D.W. and Valdez, E.W.

Issue

1

Volume

48
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Dietary Composition	Lepidoptera: 82.1, Homoptera: 62.5, Hemiptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 37.5, Diptera: 50, Coleoptera: 26.8, Trichoptera: 10.7, Neuroptera: 17.9, Unidentified insect: 7.1	From fecal pellets	% occurrence	F	Adult	56	Jemez Mountains	Exposure Factor Datasets	Reprodcutive	USA

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