Mammals

Displaying 2236 data points

Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)

Citation:

Desert kit fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) reproductive parameters—Upper Chuckwalla Valley, California.

Author(s)

Randel III, C.J.

Issue

1

Volume

41
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	2.69	Pups/litter	B	Pup	32	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	0.3

Citation:

Desert kit fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) survival, Southeastern California.

Author(s)

Randel III, C.J. and Silvy, N.J.

Issue

1

Volume

41
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	80	Mortality	%	B		56	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Survival/ Mortality	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.868, pup-rearing: 0.944, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.752; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.891, pup-rearing: 1.000, annual: 0.892	Survival		M	Adult	56	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.014, pup-rearing: 0.0.14, dispersal: 0.000, annual: 0.010; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.023, pup-rearing: 0.000, annual: 0.017
Survival/ Mortality	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.885, pup-rearing: 0.1.000, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.885; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.836, pup-rearing: 0.923, annual: 0.772	Survival		F	Adult	56	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.0.033, pup-rearing: 0.000, dispersal: 0.0000, annual: 0.012; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.0.028, pup-rearing: 0.019, annual: 0.022
Survival/ Mortality	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.876, pup-rearing: 0..969, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.809; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.864, pup-rearing: 0.9640, annual: 0.833	Survival		B	Adult	56	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.019, pup-rearing: 0.001, dispersal: 0.000, annual: 0.012; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.019, pup-rearing: 0.011, annual: 0.014

Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)

Citation:

Husbandry, overwinter care, and reproduction of captive striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis).

Author(s)

Lariviere, S., Hwang, Y.T., Gorsuch, W.A. and Medill, S.A.

Issue

1

Volume

24
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	7		Offspring/litter	B	Neonate	3	Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Station	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Clutch or Litter Size	5.5		Offspring/litter	B	Neonate	11	Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Station	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Survival/ Mortality	97.9	Survival >60 d post weaning	%	B		93	Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Station	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Current distributional status of the striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis, in Baja California, Mexico.

Author(s)

Valdez-Villavicencio, J.H., Ruiz-Campos, G., Escobar-Flores, J., Guevara-Carrizales, A.A. and González-Guzmán, A.S.

Issue

4

Volume

74
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	1800	g	F	Adult	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Potential secondary hazards of Compound 1080 to three mammalian scavengers

Author(s)

Eastland, Warren G. and Samuel L. Beasom

Pages

232-233

Year

Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - 12:00

Volume

14
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE	165 mg administered to coyote (95%CI; 107 - 392 mg)	LD50; based on dose given to coyote; skunks were fed contaminated coyote tissue	Not Reported	Not Reported	1-8 per dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Citation:

Comparative acute oral toxicity of para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) in mammals and birds

Author(s)

Savarie, Peter J., Huo Ping Pan, David J. Hayes, Jerry D. Roberts, Gary J. Dasch, Robert Felton and Edward W. Schafer, Jr.

Pages

122-126

Year

Saturday, January 1, 1983 - 12:00

Volume

30
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
PARA-AMINOPROPIOPHENONE	> 400 mg/kg	LD50	Not Reported	Not Reported	2/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Coyote (Canis latrans)

Citation:

Demography and body condition of coyotes (Canis latrans) in eastern New Brunswick.

Author(s)

Dumond, M. and Villard, M.A.

Issue

3

Volume

78
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Countries	Error
Body Fat (total or %)	10.8	%	B	Adult	15	Eastern New Brunswick	Exposure Factor Datasets	2.5-4.0 y	CANADA	1.1
Body Fat (total or %)	11.6	%	B	Adult	18	Eastern New Brunswick	Exposure Factor Datasets	4.5-6.0 y	CANADA	0.7
Body Fat (total or %)	11.4	%	B	Adult	19	Eastern New Brunswick	Exposure Factor Datasets	6.5-8.0 y	CANADA	1.1
Body Fat (total or %)	12.6	%	B	Adult	13	Eastern New Brunswick	Exposure Factor Datasets	>8.0 y	CANADA	1.1
Body Weight - Mean	11.3	kg	B	Juvenile	12	Eastern New Brunswick	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.5-2.0 y	CANADA	0.3
Body Weight - Mean	12.5	kg	B	Adult	15	Eastern New Brunswick	Exposure Factor Datasets	2.5-4.0 y	CANADA	0.5
Body Weight - Mean	13.1	kg	F	Both Adults and Juveniles	39	Eastern New Brunswick	Exposure Factor Datasets		CANADA	0.3
Body Weight - Mean	14.6	kg	M	Both Adults and Juveniles	38	Eastern New Brunswick	Exposure Factor Datasets		CANADA	0.5

Citation:

Nutritional effects on reproductive performance of captive adult female coyotes (Canis latrans).

Author(s)

Gese, E.M., Roberts, B.M. and Knowlton, F.F.

Volume

165
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	High diet: 6.0, low diet: 4.8	Pups	F	Adult	11	National Wildlife Research Center	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	High diet: 0.5, low diet: 0.26

Citation:

Coyote (Canis latrans) food habits in a tropical deciduous forest of western Mexico.

Author(s)

Hidalgo-Mihart, M.G., Cantú-Salazar, L., López-González, C.A., Martínez-Meyer, E. and González-Romero, A.

Issue

1

Volume

146
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Mammals: 72.7, birds: 7.3, reptiles: 16.4, insects: 12.7, crustaceans: 1, vegetable matter: 60	Frequency of occurrence	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	59	Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Comparison of coyote (Canis latrans) diets in continuous and fragmented short-grass prairie in the Texas Panhandle.

Author(s)

Kamler, J.F., Klare, U., Ballard, W.B., Wallace, M.C. and Gipson, P.S.

Issue

2

Volume

66
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Insect: 25.6, reptile: 1.5, bird: 3.0, small rodent: 27.0, large rodent: 27.9, leporidae: 12.2, cattle: 24.1, pronghorn: 1.4, unknown mammal: 0.2, crops: 12.3, other seeds: 5.0, other vegetation: 22.9	Frequency of occurrence, seasonal mean	%	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	280	Dallam County: continuous short-grass prairie	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Insect: 17.0, reptile: 0, bird: 6.7, small rodent: 37.3, large rodent: 30.3, leporidae: 18.2, cattle: 9.7, pronghorn: 1.7, crops: 16.6, other seeds: 2.2, other vegetation: 15.8	Frequency of occurrence, seasonal mean	%	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	186	Stratford: fragmented short-grass prairie	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Coyote (Canis latrans) diet in an urban environment: variation relative to pet conflicts, housing density, and season.

Author(s)

Poessel, S.A., Mock, E.C. and Breck, S.W.

Issue

4

Volume

95
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Rodents: 64, lagomorphs: 61, deer: 35, carnivores: 56, pets: 41, soricomorphs: 10, unknown: 14, native seeds: 27, non-native seeds: 35, unknown seeds: 19, trash: 27	Frequency by group	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	64	Denver metro area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Reproduction and body condition of California coyotes (Canis latrans).

Author(s)

Sacks, B.N.

Issue

5

Volume

86
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	6.6	pups	B	Pup	55	Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	2.2

Citation:

Functional feeding responses of coyotes, Canis latrans, to fluctuating prey abundance in the Curlew Valley, Utah, 1977–1993.

Author(s)

Bartel, R.A. and Knowlton, F.F.

Issue

4

Volume

83
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation for values: Lepus californicus, Peromyscus maniculatus, Reinthrodontomys megalotis, Lemmiscus curtatus, Menniscus curtatus, Perognathus parvus, Dipodomys spp., other rodents	Prey identified by teeth in coyote scat	NR	Not Reported	39-58	Curlew Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Survival and cause-specific mortality of adult coyotes (Canis latrans) in central Mississippi.

Author(s)

Chamberlain, M.J. and Leopold, B.D.

Issue

2

Volume

145
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.84	Breeding season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.05
Survival/ Mortality	0.89	Winter season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.04
Survival/ Mortality	0.98	Pup-rearing season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.01

Citation:

Canis latrans (Coyote) habitat use and feeding habits in central West Virginia.

Author(s)

Crimmins, S.M., Edwards, J.W. and Houben, J.M.

Issue

3

Volume

19
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 3 for values: Deer, rodent, lagmorph, avian, herptofauna, unknown mammal, plant	128	MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Fluoroacetate residues in ground squirrel and coyote tissues due to primary or secondary 1080 poisoning

Author(s)

Casper, Howard H., Michael E. Mount, Rex E. Marsh and Robert H. Schmidt

Pages

441-442

Year

Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - 12:00

Volume

69
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE	increase @ 535-9754 ppb	all coyotes died after ingesting 1-2 ground squirrels poisoned with sodium monofluoroacetate	Not Reported	Pup	2		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Citation:

Secondary hazards to coyotes of ground squirrels poisoned with 1080 or strychnine

Author(s)

Marsh, Rex. E., Robert H. Schmidt and Walter E. Howard

Pages

380-385

Year

Thursday, January 1, 1987 - 12:00

Volume

15
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE	increase @ 0.240 - 0.625 mg 1080/kg coyote	5/6 coyotes died after eating squirrels contaminated with 1080 bait (sodium monofluroacetate)	Not Reported	Adult	4-6/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory
STRYCHNINE	increase @ 1.321 - 2.860 mg strychnine/kg coyote	1/4 coyotes died after ingesting contaminated ground squirrels	Not Reported	Adult	4/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Citation:

Hazards to wildlife associated with 1080 baiting for California ground squirrels

Author(s)

Hegdal, Paul L., Kathleen A. Fagherstone, Thomas A. Gatz, James F. Glahn and George H. Matschke

Pages

11-21

Year

Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - 12:00

Volume

14
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties
SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE	increase @ 6.7 kg/ha	5/6 radio-equipped coyotes were found dead during post-treatment period	Not Reported	Not Reported	6	Exeter, Tulare	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Tulare

Citation:

Chlorinated benzenes as physiological markers for coyotes

Author(s)

Johnston, John J., Lamar A. Windberg, Carol A. Furcolow, Richard M. Engeman and Marianna Roetto

Pages

410-421

Year

Thursday, January 1, 1998 - 12:00

Volume

62
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Lab
PENTACHLOROBENZENE	no effect	mean body mass and appearance of eyes, gums, teeth and fur, compared to controls	Both Male and Female	Adult	3/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	2 - 12 yrs	Laboratory

Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)

Citation:

Individual and population-level variability in diets of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus).

Author(s)

Johnston, D.S. and Fenton, M.B.

Issue

2

Volume

82
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	Acrididae: 16.1, Ceuthophilus californianus: 4.7, Gryllidae: 8.3, Stenopelmatus fuscus: 27.3, Microcentrum rhombifolium: 0.6, Diptera: 0.2, Lepidoptera: 5.8, Carabidae: 8.4, Prionus californicus: 1.0, Chilopoda: 11.8, Solpugidae: 7.8, Lycosidae: 7.8	Percentage of total volume	%	M	Adult	116		Exposure Factor Datasets	Marin	USA
Dietary Composition	Tytthotyle maculata: 9.9, Grylliacrididae: 1.0, Gryllus: 4.0, Diptera: 0.3, Lepidoptera: 5.7, Coleoptera: 2.3, Cyclocephla longula: 24.4, Tenebrionidae: 3.6, Edrotes ventricosus: 0.6, Hippomelas: 21.0, Tiphiidae: 1.5, Pentatomidae: 4.3, Geocoris: 0.1, Myrmeleontidae: 4.9, Solpugidae: 14.1	Percentage of total volume	%	M	Adult	29		Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA

Citation:

Foods of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), in the Chihuahuan desert of western Texas.

Author(s)

Lenhart, P.A., Mata-Silva, V. and Johnson, J.D.

Issue

1

Volume

55
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Insecta: 81.3, arachnida: 17.2, reptilia: 0.9	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Not reported	University of Texas at El Paso Indio Mountains Research Station	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) foraging over native and vineyard habitats in British Columbia, Canada.

Author(s)

Rambaldini, D.A. and Brigham, R.M.

Issue

9

Volume

89
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Arachnida: 0.8, insecta: 97.8, other: 1.6	Perent frequency	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	93	Nk'Mip Indian Band Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
DDE (4,4'-)	5.8 ppm; range, 3.6-8.2 ppm (wet wt)	mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt	Both Male and Female	Adult	4 bats	near cities	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)

Citation:

Abundance of mesocarnivores in two vegetation types in the southeastern region of Mexico.

Author(s)

Hernández-Sánchez, A., Santos-Moreno, A. and Pérez-Irineo, G.

Issue

2

Volume

62
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	Rainy season: 0.10, dry: 0.18	Estimated average density by season	individuals/km2	NR	Not Reported	See citation	Sierra de Oaxaca	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	Cloud forest: 0.26, semi-evergreen forest: 0.01	Estimated average density by vegetation type	individuals/km2	NR	Not Reported	See citation	Sierra de Oaxaca	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris)

Citation:

Seed caching by heteromyid rodents from two communities: implications for coexistence.

Author(s)

Price, M.V., Waser, N.M. and McDonald, S.

Issue

1

Volume

81
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	8.6	g	NR	Not Reported	2	East Mojavae National Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA	0.035

California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)

Citation:

Current status of the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) and the northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) at the San Benito Archipelago, Mexico.

Author(s)

Elorriaga-Verplancken, F.R., Ferretto, G. and Angell, O.C.

Issue

4

Volume

41
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation Table 3	Abundance	F	Adult	See citation	San Benito Archipelao	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	See citation Table 3	Abundance	B	Juvenile	See citation	San Benito Archipelao	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	See citation Table 3	Abundance	B	Pup	See citation	San Benito Archipelao	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	Review; See citation Table 4	Abundance	B	Pup	See citation	San Benito Archipelao	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	See citation Table 3	Abundance	M	Adult	See citation	San Benito Archipelao	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	See citation Table 3	Abundance	M	Juvenile	See citation	San Benito Archipelao	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Transplacental transfer of organochlorines in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus).

Author(s)

Greig, D.J., Ylitalo, G.M., Hall, A.J., Fauquier, D.A. and Gulland, F.

Issue

1

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	86	Maternal	kg	F	Adult	20	Coastal sites	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA	15
Body Weight - Mean	5	Premature fetuses	kg	B	Embryo	7	Coastal sites	Exposure Factor Datasets	Premature fetuses	USA	2
Body Weight - Mean	7	Late-term fetuses	kg	B	Embryo	9	Coastal sites	Exposure Factor Datasets	Late-term fetuses	USA	1

Citation:

Survival rates of the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus, in Mexico.

Author(s)

Hernández-Camacho, C.J., Aurioles-Gamboa, D., Laake, J. and Gerber, L.R.

Issue

4

Volume

89
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Table 5	Model estimates of age-specific survival probability	B	Pup	See citation	Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality	0.9	Model estimates of age-specific survival probability	B	Juvenile	See citation	Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality	0.904	Model estimates of age-specific survival probability for young adults	B	Adult	See citation	Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality	0.746	Model estimates of age-specific survival probability for old adults	B	Adult	See citation	Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Food consumption and growth of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus californianus).

Author(s)

Kastelein, R.A., Schooneman, N.M., Vaughan, N. and Wiepkema, P.R.

Issue

2

Volume

19
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Food Ingestion Rate	See citation Figure 1	Annual food consumption	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	26	Harderwijk Marine Mammal Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	NETHERLANDS

Citation:

Sex differences in body size and body condition of California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) pups from the Gulf of California.

Author(s)

Luque, S.P. and Aurioles‐Gamboa, D.

Issue

1

Volume

17
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	9.4	Newborn weight	kg	M	Pup	9	Gulf of Mexico	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO	0.35
Body Weight - Mean	7.7	Newborn weight	kg	F	Pup	7	Gulf of Mexico	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO	0.45

Citation:

Diet and feeding overlap of two otariids, Zalophus californianus and Arctocephalus townsendi: Implications to survive environmental uncertainty.

Author(s)

Aurioles-Gamboa, D. and Camacho-Ríos, F.J.

Issue

3

Volume

33
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Cephalopods: 25%, fishes: 65%, crustacean: 7%	% occurrence	NR	Not Reported	289 scat samples	San Benito Islands	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)

Citation:

Olfactory bulb uptake and determination of biotransfer factors in the California ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi) exposed to manganese and cadmium in environmental habitats.

Author(s)

Bench, G., Carlsen, T.M., Grant, P.G., Wollett, J.S., Martinelli, R.E., Lewis, J.L. and Divine, K.K

Issue

2

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	California Counties	Countries
Inhalation Rate	0.4	Air intake	m3/d	M	Yearling	7	Altamont Hills	Exposure Factor Datasets	9 m	San Joaquin	USA

Citation:

Size increase in high elevation ground squirrels over the last century.

Author(s)

Eastman, L.M., Morelli, T.L., Rowe, K.C., Conroy, C.J. and Moritz, C.

Issue

5

Volume

18
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	Historical: 551.97, modern: 527.09	Historical: 117, modern: 55		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Historical: 124.77, modern: 126.93

Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani)

Citation:

Factors associated with survival of reintroduced riparian brush rabbits in California.

Author(s)

Hamilton, L.P., Kelly, P.A., Williams, D.F., Kelt, D.A. and Wittmer, H.U.

Issue

4

Volume

143
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	87	% mortality	NR	Not Reported	325	San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Joaquin	Reintroduced, captive-bred	USA	NR

Citation:

Home range size and habitat selection of reintroduced Sylvilagus bachmani riparius.

Author(s)

Kelt, D.A., Kelly, P.A., Phillips, S.E. and Williams, D.F.

Issue

3

Volume

95
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Home Range	See citation Table 3	Overlap index	B	Not Reported	325	San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Joaquin	Reintroduced, captive-bred	USA

Citation:

Recovering the endangered riparian brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani riparius): reproduction and growth in confinement and survival after translocation.

Author(s)

Williams, D.F., Kelly, P.A., Hamilton, L.P., Lloyd, M.R., Williams, E.A. and Youngblom, J.J.
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	272.2		g	B	Juvenile	340	San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Joaquin	Born in propagation facillity	USA	141.72
Survival/ Mortality	0.79	In captivity	Survival rate	B	Not Reported	62	San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Joaquin	Born/raised in propagation facillity	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.86	In captivity	Survival rate	B	Not Reported	278	San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Joaquin	Born/raised in propagation facillity	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.23	In captivity	Survival rate	B	Not Reported	49	San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Joaquin	Born/raised in propagation facillity then released	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.22	In captivity	Survival rate	B	Not Reported	196	San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Joaquin	Born/raised in propagation facillity then released	USA

Broad-footed Mole (Scapanus latimanus)

Citation:

Scapanus latimanus.

Author(s)

Verts, B.J. and Carraway, L.N.

Volume

666
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	Review	B	Not Reported	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	Review	B	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets

California Vole (Microtus californicus)

Citation:

Rediscovery of a high-altitude vole, Microtus californicus, in Baja California, Mexico.

Author(s)

Harper, A., Mellink, E., Tremor, S. and Vanderplank, S.

Issue

4

Volume

61
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Countries
Population Density	1	Animal number	M	Adult	1	Sierra San Pedro M´artir, Baja California, Mexico	Exposure Factor Datasets	Subadult	MEXICO

Citation:

Increased diphacinone and chlorophacinone metabolism in previously exposed wild caught voles, Microtus californicus.

Author(s)

Horak, K.E., Volker, S.F. and Campton, C.M.

Volume

78
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	39.1	g	F	Not Reported	21	Davis, California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Yolo		USA	2.5
Body Weight - Mean	39.4	g	F	Not Reported	25	Davis, California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Yolo		USA	3.6
Body Weight - Mean	46.1	g	M	Not Reported	14	Castroville, California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	Previously exposed to anticoagulant rodenticides	USA	3
Body Weight - Mean	35.2	g	F	Not Reported	11	Castroville, California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	Previously exposed to anticoagulant rodenticides	USA	4.6

Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)

Citation:

Responses of a deer mouse population to a forest herbicide application: reproduction, growth, and survival

Author(s)

Sullivan, Thomas P. and Druscilla S. Sullivan

Year

Thursday, January 1, 1981 - 12:00

Volume

59
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
GLYPHOSATE	decrease	number of hardwood trees in study area	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	1 study area	Maple Ridge, BC	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
GLYPHOSATE	no effect	proportion of trapped animals in breeding condition	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	151	Maple Ridge, BC	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
GLYPHOSATE	increase	survival over summer and winter	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	545	Maple Ridge, BC	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
GLYPHOSATE	no effect	juvenile growth rate (summer and fall)	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	283	Maple Ridge, BC	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Influence of feeding chlorocholine chloride and glyphosine on selected immune parameters in deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus

Author(s)

Olson, Leon J. and Ronald D. Hinsdill

Pages

103-114

Year

Sunday, January 1, 1984 - 12:00

Volume

30
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
GLYPHOSATE	increase@ 80 mg/kg bw/d	white blood cell count	Female	Adult	12/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE	increase @ 80 mg/kg bw/d	plaque forming cell count/g spleen	Female	Adult	12/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory
GLYPHOSATE	no effect	reciprocal of hemolysin titer (against sheep rbc)	Female	Adult	12/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Citation:

Effects of the organophosphate pesticide Counter on laboratory deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus)

Author(s)

Block, Elizabeth, K., Thomas E. Lacher, Jr. and Ronald J. Kendall

Pages

377-383

Year

Friday, January 1, 1993 - 12:00

Volume

12
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
TERBUFOS	increase @ 1.69 and 2.48 mg/kg	incidence of tremors and rapid breathing	Both Male and Female	Not Reported	70 animals/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Citation:

Lead poisoning in roadside populations of deer mice

Author(s)

Mierau, Gary W. and Blaise E. Favara

Pages

55-64

Year

Wednesday, January 1, 1975 - 12:00

Volume

8
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Lab
LEAD ACETATE	no effect	incidence of congenital malformations	Both Male and Female	Juvenile	5 breeding pairs/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	2-3 mo	Laboratory

Citation:

Relationship between deer mouse population parameters and dieldrin contamination in the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge

Author(s)

Allen, Daniel L. and David L. Otis

Pages

243-250

Year

Thursday, January 1, 1998 - 12:00

Volume

76
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
DIELDRIN	increase	population size at contaminated vs reference sites	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	Not Reported	Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN	increase	% of female deer mice exhibiting signs of reproduction increased as dieldrin levels increased at contaminated vs control sites	Female	Adult	Not Reported	Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:

Energy acquisition and allocation in Peromyscus maniculatus exposed to aldicarb and cool temperatures

Author(s)

French, Jr., John B. and Warren P. Porter

Pages

927-933

Year

Saturday, January 1, 1994 - 12:00

Volume

6
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Lab
ALDICARB	no effect	food intake	Female	8 animals/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	29 - 32 d	Laboratory
ALDICARB	no effect	growth rate estimated by changes in body weight	Female	8 animals/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	29 - 32 d	Laboratory
ALDICARB	no effect	daily activity measured as time spend in burrow or moving in/out of burrow	Female	8 animals/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	29 - 32 d	Laboratory

Citation:

Comparative toxicity of azinophos-methyl to house mice, laboratory mice, deer mice and gray-tailed voles

Author(s)

Meyers, S.M. and J.O. Wolff

Pages

478-482

Year

Saturday, January 1, 1994 - 12:00

Volume

26
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION)	48 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 39-74 mg/kg, slope = 2.57 +/- 0.73SE)	LD50	Male	Adult	5-7 animals/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION)	1180 ppm diet (95% CL: 709-1485, slope = 1.88 +/- 0.57SE)	LD50	Both Male and Female	Adult	10 animals/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION)	2425 ppm diet (95% CL: 1856-3245, slope = 1.45 +/- 0.25SE)	LD50	Both Male and Female	Adult	10 animals/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Citation:

Effects of range treatment with 2,4-D on rodent populations

Author(s)

Johnson, Donald R. and Richard M. Hansen

Pages

125-132

Year

Wednesday, January 1, 1969 - 12:00

Issue

1

Volume

33
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
DICHLOROPHENOXY-ACETIC ACID (2,4-)	no effect	changes in population density; treated versus control site	Not Reported	Both Adults and Juveniles	6 study areas/dose	Gunnison County and Saquache County, (elev., 8500 - 9300 ft.)	Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICHLOROPHENOXY-ACETIC ACID (2,4-)	no effect	mean litter size, based upon number of viable embryos or placental scars	Female	Adult	66-77 animals	Gunnison County and Saquache County, (elev., 8500 - 9300 ft.)	Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:

Glyphosate treatment and deer mice in clearcut and forest

Author(s)

Ritchie, D. Chris, Alton S. Harestad and Ralph Archibald

Year

Thursday, January 1, 1987 - 12:00

Issue

3

Volume

61
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
GLYPHOSATE	0.29	relative density (vs. control) in sprayed area	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	285	Vancouver Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Responses of deer mice to methiocarb and thiram seed treatments

Author(s)

Holm, Bobbi A., Ron J. Johnson, Donald D. Jensen and Walter W. Stroup

Year

Friday, January 1, 1988 - 12:00

Issue

3

Volume

52
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
METHIOCARB	effect @ 0.03-0.5%	suppression of feeding on treated corn	Both Male and Female	Not Reported	10 - 12 animals/dose		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)

Citation:

Effects of chemical smokes on flora and fauna under field and laboratory exposures

Author(s)

Schaeffer, D.J., Edward W. Novak, William R. Lower, Armon Yanders, Shubendar Kapila and Richard Wang

Pages

301-315

Year

Thursday, January 1, 1987 - 12:00

Volume

13
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
HEXACHLOROETHANE	decrease	mean chromosomal abberrations per cell, compared to controls (not exposed to obscurant smoke)	Not Reported	Not Reported	3-4/group	Goldstone, Fort Irwin	Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:

Effects of low OP dose on seed/bead discrimination in the kangaroo rat, Dipodomys

Author(s)

Peterle, T. J. and R. Bentley

Pages

95-100

Year

Sunday, January 1, 1989 - 12:00

Volume

43
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
METHYLPARATHION	no effect	discrimination between seeds and beads	Both Male and Female	Adult	22 animals		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory
METHYLPARATHION	18-19 % decrease	brain cholinesterase activity, compared to control	Both Male and Female	Adult	2 animals		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Laboratory

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