Bats (Chiroptera)

Displaying 643 data points

Western Small-Footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum)

Citation:

An overlooked external character to differentiate Myotis californicus and Myotis ciliolabrum (Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)

Constantine, D.G.

Issue

2

Volume

79
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Body length	6.9	Hindfoot length	mm	NR	Not Reported	46		Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA	0.04
Body length	16.9	Ear length	mm	NR	Not Reported	23		Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA	0.08
Body Weight - Mean	5.88		g	NR	Not Reported	20		Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA	0.2

Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:

Bats along the Republican River and its tributaries in southwestern Nebraska: distribution, abundance, and reproduction.

Author(s)

Serbousek, M.R. and Geluso, K.

Issue

2

Volume

69
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition	Early June-late July	Time of lactation	F	Adult		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)

Citation:

Bats on a budget: torpor-assisted migration saves time and energy.

Author(s)

McGuire, L.P., Jonasson, K.A. and Guglielmo, C.G.,

Issue

12

Volume

9
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Metabolic Rate	See citation Figure 1	By temperature; resting vs. torpid	W/g	B	Not Reported	24	Long Point Bird Observatory, Long Point, Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Body Weight - Mean	10.6		g	B	Not Reported	24	Long Point Bird Observatory, Long Point, Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.2
Metabolic Rate	See citation Figure 4	By ambient temperature; fat required	W/g		Not Reported	25	Long Point Bird Observatory, Long	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

Changes in body composition during reproduction and postnatal growth in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)

Reynolds, S. and Kunz, T.H.

Issue

1

Volume

7
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Body Fat (total or %)	23.92	Overall % lean dry mass	%	F	Adult	6	Peterborough	Exposure Factor Datasets	Early pregnancy	USA
Body Fat (total or %)	23.72	Overall % lean dry mass	%	F	Adult	7	Peterborough	Exposure Factor Datasets	Late pregnancy	USA
Body Fat (total or %)	24.19	Overall % lean dry mass	%	F	Adult	12	Peterborough	Exposure Factor Datasets	Lactation	USA
Body Fat (total or %)	25.55	Overall % lean dry mass	%	F	Adult	1	Peterborough	Exposure Factor Datasets	Post-lactation	USA

Citation:

Changes in body mass and fat reserves in pre-hibernating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus).

Author(s)

Kunz, T.H., Wrazen, J.A. and Burnett, C.D.

Issue

1

Volume

5
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Figure 1 & Table 1	By month		B	Both Adults and Juveniles		Aeolist Cave, East Dorset	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body Fat (total or %)	Maternity site: 7.03, swarming site: 26.80		%	F	Adult	6	Aeolist Cave, East Dorset	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Mexican Long-Tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana)

Citation:

Recurrence of Mexican long-tongued bats (Choeronycteris mexicana) at historical sites in Arizona and New Mexico.

Author(s)

Cryan, P.M. and Bogan, M.A.

Issue

3

Volume

63
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	39	Age at evidence of flight	day	NR	Not Reported	NR	Arizona and New Mexico	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Choeronycteris mexicana.

Author(s)

Arroyo-Cabrales, J., Hollander, R.R. and Jones, J.K.

Volume

291
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition
Dietary Composition	Pollen grains from pitahaya, cazahaute, agave, garambulla	Stomach contents		NR	Not Reported			Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length		Total length	mm	B	Not Reported			Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean			g	B	Not Reported			Exposure Factor Datasets
		Pregnant weight	g	F	Adult	3		Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying	Early spring	Time of pregnancy						Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding
Time of Mating/ Laying		Time of birth						Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding
Body Weight - Mean		Fetus weight	g	NR	Embryo	2		Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length	29	Fetus length, crown to rump	mm	NR	Embryo	1		Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition	15	Duration of birth	min	NR	Embryo	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding
Dietary Composition	Fruits, pollen, nectar, insects			NR	Not Reported			Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Current records of the Mexican long-tongued bat, Choeronycteris Mexicana, in Baja California, Mexico.

Author(s)

Couoh-de la Garza, R., Flores-Rojas, E., Briones-Escobedo, N., Hernández-del Angel, E., Martínez-Gallardo, R. and Aguilera, J.C.L.

Issue

2

Volume

66
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	15.7	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	16	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	16.14	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	16.68	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	14.7	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	14.33	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	15	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	15.5	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean	12.71	g	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	51.2	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	53.3	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	47.5	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	50.2	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	48.4	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	47.8	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	52.4	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	51.5	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Body length	80.8	mm	F	Not Reported	1	Baja California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

A physiological perspective on nectar-feeding adaptation in phyllostomid bats.

Author(s)

Ayala-Berdon, J. and Schondube, J.E.

Issue

5

Volume

84
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	13.34	Mean weight	g	NR	Not Reported	4	El Jorullo Biological Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO	1.17
Food Ingestion Rate	Increased	Nectar intake with decreased sucrose concentration		NR	Not Reported	4	El Jorullo Biological Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis californicus)

Citation:

Observations on the California mastiff bat.

Author(s)

Krutzsch, P.H.

Issue

3

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	Insects		B	Both Adults and Juveniles	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets		USA
Clutch or Litter Size		Number of young/pregnancy	B	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition	Early July		B	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length		mm	B	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length		mm	B	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets	San Benito	USA
		mm	B	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition	March-early July		B	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets		USA

Citation:

Bats of the California Channel Islands: new records with new methods.

Author(s)

Brown, P.E. and Rainey, W.E.

Issue

3

Volume

78
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Moths (Lepidoptera)	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Moths, beetles, crickets	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Vesper Bat (Myotis yumanensis)

Citation:

Myotis yumanensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)

Braun, J.K., Yang, B., González-Pérez, S.B. and Mares, M.A.

Issue

918

Volume

47
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition	May-August							Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition	Beetles; soft-bodied insects: flies, termites, moths, mayflies; ants; arachnids			B	Both Adults and Juveniles			Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean			g	B	Adult	Not reported		Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate	1.91		cm3 O2/hr	B	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %)		Fat index increase	% fat/g lean dry weight	F	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets	Before departure to maternity roost	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1	Young per year	No. young	B	Neonate			Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Variation in habitat use and prey selection by Yuma bats, Myotis yumanensis.

Author(s)

Brigham, R.M., Aldridge, H.D.J.N. and Mackey, R.L.

Issue

3

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 1	Insect order consumption by date	% volume	B	Adult	115	Okanagan Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Notes on the Natural History of the Bat, Myotis yumanensis, in California, with a Description of a New Race.

Author(s)

Dalquest, W.W.

Issue

1

Volume

38
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Body Weight - Mean		g	F	Adult	12	Limekiln Creek	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	Nonpregnant (some lactating)	USA
Body Weight - Mean	5.5	g	M	Adult	5	Limekiln Creek	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	Nonpregnant (some lactating)	USA

Citation:

Autumn fat deposition and gross body composition in three species of Myotis.

Author(s)

Ewing, W.G., Studier, E.H. and O'Farrell, M.J.

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body Fat (total or %)	August: 0.30, September 1: 0.67, September 15: 0.88	Fat index	g fat/g lean dw	F	Adult	August: 5, September 1: 5, September 15: 8	Montezuma, San Miguel County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	August: 0.12, September 1: 0.12, September 15: 0.23
Body Fat (total or %)	August: 0.27, September 1: 0.19, September 15: 0.32	Fat index	g fat/g lean dw	F	Juvenile	August: 1, September 1: 5, September 15: 1	Montezuma, San Miguel County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	September 1: 0.05
Body Fat (total or %)	August: 0.24, September 1: 0.08	Fat index	g fat/g lean dw	M	Juvenile	August: 3, September 1: 2	Montezuma, San Miguel County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	August: 0.08, September 1: 0.01

Citation:

Potential effects of environmental contamination on Yuma myotis demography and population growth.

Author(s)

Frick, W.F., Rainey, W.E. and Pierson, E.D.

Issue

4

Volume

17
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate	F	Juvenile	903	Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate	F	Adult	903	Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Use of bridges by bats (mammalia: chiroptera) in the Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico.

Author(s)

Geluso, K. and Mink, J.N.

Issue

4

Volume

54
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	13997	Occupying bridges	No. individuals	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	13,997	Rio Grande Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

The influence of precipitation on reproduction by Myotis bats in British Columbia.

Author(s)

Grindal, S.D., Collard, T.S., Brigham, R.M. and Barclay, R.M.

Issue

2

Volume

128
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition	1979: June 10, 1989: June 17, 1990: July 17	First date of lactating bat captured	F	Adult	66	Okanagan Valley, British Columbia	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	1989: July 17, 1990: August 8	First date of postlactating bat captured	F	Adult	115	Okanagan Valley, British Columbia	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	1989: July 9, 1990: August 6	First date of juvenile bat captured	NR	Juvenile	71	Okanagan Valley, British Columbia	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Behavioral responses to high temperatures in three species of California bats.

Author(s)

Licht, P. and Leitner, P.

Issue

1

Volume

48
Exposure Endpoint Type	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	g	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	2000	Barn in Solano County	Exposure Factor Datasets	Solano	Nursery roost	USA

Citation:

Prey selection by bats in forests of western Oregon.

Author(s)

Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.

Issue

5

Volume

89
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Acari: 1, Araneae: 10, Coleoptera: 1, Diptera: 31, Ephemeroptera: <1, Hemiptera: 6, Homoptera: 2, Hymenoptera: 1, Isoptera: 12, Lepidoptera: 11, Neuroptera: 2, Orthoptera: 0, Plecoptera: <1, Psocoptera: 0, Trichoptera: 22	% volume in fecal pellets	% volume	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	70	Oregon Coast Range	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Manoeuvrability and ecological segregation in the little brown (Myotis lucifugus) and Yuma (M. yumanensis) bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).

Author(s)

Aldridge, H.

Issue

9

Volume

64
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	0.006	kg	F	Adult	13	Okanagan Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Nonparous/postpartum	CANADA	0.001

Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)

Citation:

Individual and population-level variability in diets of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus).

Author(s)

Johnston, D.S. and Fenton, M.B.

Issue

2

Volume

82
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	Acrididae: 16.1, Ceuthophilus californianus: 4.7, Gryllidae: 8.3, Stenopelmatus fuscus: 27.3, Microcentrum rhombifolium: 0.6, Diptera: 0.2, Lepidoptera: 5.8, Carabidae: 8.4, Prionus californicus: 1.0, Chilopoda: 11.8, Solpugidae: 7.8, Lycosidae: 7.8	Percentage of total volume	%	M	Adult	116		Exposure Factor Datasets	Marin	USA
Dietary Composition	Tytthotyle maculata: 9.9, Grylliacrididae: 1.0, Gryllus: 4.0, Diptera: 0.3, Lepidoptera: 5.7, Coleoptera: 2.3, Cyclocephla longula: 24.4, Tenebrionidae: 3.6, Edrotes ventricosus: 0.6, Hippomelas: 21.0, Tiphiidae: 1.5, Pentatomidae: 4.3, Geocoris: 0.1, Myrmeleontidae: 4.9, Solpugidae: 14.1	Percentage of total volume	%	M	Adult	29		Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA

Citation:

Foods of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), in the Chihuahuan desert of western Texas.

Author(s)

Lenhart, P.A., Mata-Silva, V. and Johnson, J.D.

Issue

1

Volume

55
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Insecta: 81.3, arachnida: 17.2, reptilia: 0.9	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Not reported	University of Texas at El Paso Indio Mountains Research Station	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) foraging over native and vineyard habitats in British Columbia, Canada.

Author(s)

Rambaldini, D.A. and Brigham, R.M.

Issue

9

Volume

89
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Arachnida: 0.8, insecta: 97.8, other: 1.6	Perent frequency	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	93	Nk'Mip Indian Band Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
DDE (4,4'-)	5.8 ppm; range, 3.6-8.2 ppm (wet wt)	mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt	Both Male and Female	Adult	4 bats	near cities	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO
DDD (4,4'-)	0.1 ppm; range, <0.1-0.3 ppm (wet wt)	mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt	Both Male and Female	Adult	4 bats	near cities	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-)	1.8 ppm; range, 0.6-3.8 ppm (wet wt)	mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt	Both Male and Female	Adult	4 bats	near cities	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Behavioral and ecological aspects of gleaning by a desert insectivorous bat, Antrozous pallidus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)

Author(s)

Bell, G.P.

Pages

217-223

Year

Friday, January 1, 1982 - 12:00

Issue

3

Volume

10
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Foraging Distance	3	max. distance travelled from roost during foraging	km	Not Reported	Adult	150 bats		Exposure Factor Datasets	breeding	MEXICO
Dietary Composition	Lepidoptera (48%), Coleoptera (25%), Orthoptera (14%), Other (Neuroptera, Chilopoda, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Arachnida, Diptera, Odonata, Perognathus flavus; 13%)	percent occurrence in diet based on on culled parts and scat analysis	%	Not Reported	Adult	150 bats	Hidalgo county	Exposure Factor Datasets	breeding	MEXICO

Citation:

Metabolic strategies of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus) during reproduction

Author(s)

Beasley, Laura J. and Michael Leon

Pages

159-166

Year

Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - 12:00

Issue

1

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition
Time of Hatching or Parturition	May 27-June 18		Female	Adult	30	Napa Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Napa	breeding
Metabolic Rate	see citation	no values reported; see figures in paper	Female	Adult	30	Napa Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Napa	breeding

Citation:

Circannual rhythms of body weight in pallid bats

Author(s)

Beasley, Laura J., Kimberly M. Pelz and Irving Zucker

Pages

R955-R958

Year

Sunday, January 1, 1984 - 12:00

Issue

6

Volume

246
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Error	Lab
Body Weight - Mean	36.0	g	Female	Adult	6		Exposure Factor Datasets		1.9 SE	Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean	39.2	g	Female	Adult	3		Exposure Factor Datasets		2.6 SE	Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean	32.6	g	Male	Adult	10		Exposure Factor Datasets	Napa	0.9 SE
Body Weight - Mean	21.7	g	Male	Adult	135		Exposure Factor Datasets	Napa	0.2 SE

Citation:

Seasonal cycles of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus): proximate factors

Author(s)

Beasley, L.J.

Pages

115-123

Year

Tuesday, January 1, 1985 - 12:00

Volume

23-24
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
Food Ingestion Rate	range of mean monthly rates of ingestion of mealworm diet, measured over three years	g/mo	Male	Adult	Not Reported		Exposure Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Citation:

Food habits of some bats from Big Bend National Park, Texas

Author(s)

Easterla, David A. and John O. Whitaker, Jr.

Pages

887 - 890

Year

Saturday, January 1, 1972 - 12:00

Volume

53
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
Dietary Composition	Lepidoptera (22.2), Gryllidae or Tettigoniidae (11.1), unident. insects (38.9), unident. Coleoptera (1.7), Cercopidae and Cicadellidae (1.7), Mymeleontidae (8.9), Carabidae (11.1), unident. Orthoptera (4.4)	percent volume of stomach contents	%	Not Reported	Not Reported	9	Big Bend National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Longevity of captive mammals

Author(s)

Jones, Marvin L.

Pages

113-128

Year

Friday, January 1, 1982 - 12:00

Issue

2

Volume

52
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
Longevity	57	captive longevity record	mo	Not Reported	Adult	Not Reported		Exposure Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Citation:

Effect of climatic variation on reproduction by pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus)

Author(s)

Lewis, Susan E.

Pages

1429-1433

Year

Friday, January 1, 1993 - 12:00

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Error
Time of Hatching or Parturition	June 17 (initiation)	date of first capture of a lactating female		Female	Adult	39	John Day River Valley, 44deg 55' N, 120deg 27' W	Exposure Factor Datasets	breeding
Body Weight - Mean	21.7	mean body weight for lactating females	g	Female	Adult	39	John Day River Valley, 44deg 55' N, 120deg 27' W	Exposure Factor Datasets	breeding	2.03 SD

Citation:

Nocturnal and seasonal activities of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)

O'Shea, Thomas J. and Terry A. Vaughn

Pages

269-284

Year

Saturday, January 1, 1977 - 12:00

Issue

3

Volume

58
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition	late May through June	time of parturition through time when young begin to fly	Both Male and Female	Adult	Not Reported	Camp Verde, Yavapai County	Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Migration or Dispersal	August	juvenile dispersal	Both Male and Female	Juvenile	Not Reported	Camp Verde, Yavapai County	Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Social effects of roosting on the metabolism of the pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus)

Author(s)

Trune, Dennis R., and C.N. Slobodchikoff

Pages

656-663

Year

Thursday, January 1, 1976 - 12:00

Issue

4

Volume

57
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
Body Weight - Mean	23.0		g	Male	Adult	5		Exposure Factor Datasets	Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean	25.3		g	Female	Adult	5		Exposure Factor Datasets	Laboratory
Body Weight - Mean	23.3		g	Female	Juvenile	5		Exposure Factor Datasets	Laboratory
Metabolic Rate	see citation	figure of O2 consumption at varying ambient temperatures	ml O2/g/hr	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	5 bats/group		Exposure Factor Datasets	Laboratory

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