Bats (Chiroptera)

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Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Bernath, R.F. and Kunz, T.H.
Issue
2
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 2 Arthropods found in guano B Both Adults and Juveniles Not reported Southern NH Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality Cormack: 0.816, Bezem: 0.799, Regression: 0.799 Est. mean annual survival M Adult Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Cormack: 0.010, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 8.1 g M Adult 73 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.1
Citation:
Author(s)
Bergeson, S.M., Carter, T.C. and Whitby, M.D.
Issue
6
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range See citation Figure 2 Foraging range by Julian date; 95% fixed kernels ha F Not Reported 15 Shawnee National Forest Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Home Range See citation Figure 2 Foraging range by Julian date; 100% min convex polygon ha F Not Reported 15 Shawnee National Forest Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Home Range 515 Foraging range; 100% min convex polygon ha F Not Reported 15 Shawnee National Forest Exposure Factor Datasets USA 78
Home Range 2739 Foraging range; 100% min convex polygon ha F Not Reported 15 Shawnee National Forest Exposure Factor Datasets USA 456
Citation:
Author(s)
Hooton, L.A., Dzal, Y.A., Veselka, N. and Fenton, M.B.
Issue
3
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Foraging Distance See citation Figure 3 By location km F Adult Sites varied 5-16 Maternity roosts at 3 sites Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
McGuire, L.P., Muise, K.A., Shrivastav, A. and Willis, C.K.
Issue
12
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 2 Body mass by date g B Adult 401 Abyss Vace, Grand Rapids, Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA

Long-Eared Myotis (Myotis evotis)

Citation:
Author(s)
Anthony, C.R. and Sanchez, D.M.
Issue
1
Volume
100
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Home Range 50.33 Mean 50 % home range ha F 12 bats Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA 10.95
Home Range 205.85 Mean 95 % home range Ha F 12 bats Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA 47.94
Citation:
Author(s)
Johnson, J.S., Treanor, J.J., Lacki, M.J., Baker, M.D., Falxa, G.A., Dodd, L.E., Waag, A.G. and Lee, E.H.
Issue
1
Volume
98
Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
7.5 g F Adult 2 Yellowstone National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.4

Big Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis)

Citation:
Author(s)
Corbett, R.J.M., Chambers, C.L. and Herder, M.J.
Issue
2
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Body Weight - Mean 30 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Nonreproductive USA

Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 25.01 g M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.22
Body Weight - Mean May: 138.04; February: 7.56 Testicular mass (max and min) mg M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO May: 19.23; February: 7.01
Body Weight - Mean 25.54 Body mass of bats with bare dorsal patch g M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.51
Body Weight - Mean 25.9 Body mass of bats with sebaceous dorsal patch g M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.4
Body Weight - Mean Increased April-May, decreased June onward, lowest in February Seasonal changes M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Time of Mating/ Laying Mating season (>70% males have scrotal testes) M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 59.5 Testicular mass of bats without dorsal patch mg M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 9.59
Body Weight - Mean 87.6 Testicular mass of bats with bare dorsal patch mg M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 8.83
Body Weight - Mean 108.55 Testicular mass of bats with sebaceous dorsal patch mg M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 9.51
Time of Mating/ Laying 65.75 Duration of intercourse s B Adult 204 (121 males, 83 females) Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets Integrated breeding colony MEXICO 5.09
Body Weight - Mean 24.41 Body mass of bats without dorsal patch g M Adult 198 Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.54
Citation:
Author(s)
Carrillo-Araujo, M., Taş, N., Alcantara-Hernandez, R.J., Gaona, O., Schondube, J.E., Medellin, R.A., Jansson, J.K. and Falcon, L.I.
Volume
6
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body length 54.7 Forearm length mm B Not Reported 1 Las Vegas, Puebla ,México Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.2
Body Weight - Mean 23.5 g B Not Reported 1 Las Vegas, Puebla ,México Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.6
Citation:
Author(s)
Fleming, T.H. and Holland, J.N.
Issue
1
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Nectar, pollen, fruit NR Not Reported 53 Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length 53 Forearm length mm NR Not Reported 53 Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Gonzalez-Terrazas, T.P., Medellin, R.A., Knörnschild, M. and Tschapka, M.
Issue
22
Volume
215
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body length 10.1 Rostrum length mm NR Not Reported 347 Callejones, Colima Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.7
Body Weight - Mean 24.26 g NR Not Reported 347 Callejones, Colima Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 3.1
Metabolic Rate 93.8 Daily energy expenditure kJ/day NR Not Reported 347 Callejones, Colima Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Food Ingestion Rate See citation Figure 5 Nectar extraction efficiency by nectar depth g/second NR Not Reported 347 Callejones, Colima Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO

Long-Legged Myotis (Myotis volans)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 6, Coleoptera: 1, Diptera: 5, Hemiptera: 3, Homoptera: 1, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 72, Neuroptera: 1 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 106 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Araneae: 42, Coleoptera: 20, Diptera: 37, Hemiptera: 33, Homoptera: 5, Hymenoptera: 5, Isoptera: 19, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 3 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 106 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Koehler, C.E. and Barclay, R.M.
Issue
1
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 By age g B Juvenile 25 Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Time of Hatching or Parturition June 9-20 B Neonate NR Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Body length See citation Figure 1 Forearm length mm B Juvenile 6 Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Age at Sexual Maturity 1 y F Juvenile NR Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Author(s)
Hooton, L.A., Dzal, Y.A., Veselka, N. and Fenton, M.B.
Issue
3
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Foraging Distance 20 km NR Not Reported NR Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera; 10, Hemiptera: 100, Hymenoptera: 50, Isoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 100, Trichoptera: 100 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 8, Diptera; 24, Hemiptera: 16, Hymenoptera: 4, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 24, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 10 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Araneae: 90, Coleoptera: 75, Diptera: 65, Hemiptera: 40, Homoptera: 40, Hymenoptera: 15, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 90, Neuroptera: 25, Orthoptera: 30, Trichoptera: 15 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 20 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition Mid June-late July Time of lactation F Adult 3 Lower Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 14.1 g M Not Reported 24 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.2
Body length 48.5 Forearm length mm M Not Reported 24 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.2
Body length 50.5 Forearm length mm F Not Reported 50 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.1
Body Weight - Mean 17.9 g F Not Reported 50 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2.1
Body Weight - Mean 18 g F Not Reported 12 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2
Body Weight - Mean 23.8 g M Not Reported 9 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.9
Body Weight - Mean 34.8 g F Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 3.5
Body Weight - Mean 16.5 g M Not Reported 7 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 3.3
Body Weight - Mean 23.7 g M Not Reported 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2.1
Body Weight - Mean 17.5 g F Not Reported 24 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2.2
Body Weight - Mean 31.1 g F Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 3
Body Weight - Mean 4.9 g M Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1
Body length 34.2 Wingspan cm M Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.1
Body length 35.2 Wingspan cm F Not Reported 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.3
Body length 36.3 Wingspan cm M Not Reported 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2
Body length 38 Wingspan cm F Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2.1
Body length 193.7 Wing area sq cm M Not Reported 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 18.6
Body length 173.6 Wing area sq cm M Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 9.2
Body length 162.4 Wing area sq cm F Not Reported 24 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 8.7
Body length 208.7 Wing area sq cm F Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 19.5
Body length 7.2 Aspect ratio, wing M Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.35
Body length 7.1 Aspect ratio, wing F Not Reported 24 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.29
Body length 6.8 Aspect ratio, wing M Not Reported 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.62
Body length 6.9 Aspect ratio, wing F Not Reported 11 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.69
Body length 51.9 Forearm length mm M Not Reported 13 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.5
Body length 55.1 Forearm length mm F Not Reported 26 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.6
Body Weight - Mean 24.2 g M Not Reported 13 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2
Body Weight - Mean 32.1 g F Not Reported 26 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 4.1

Cave Bat (Myotis velifer)

Citation:
Author(s)
Humphrey, S.R. and Oli, M.K.
Issue
5
Volume
96
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density Yr 1&2: 23,850, yr 3: 14,200, yr 4: >20,000 Bats B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 13,600 Bats B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition July Time of lactation F Adult 2 Lower Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA

Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Body length 39 Ear length mm F Adult 1 Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant CANADA
Body length 10 Hindfoot length mm F Adult 1 Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant CANADA
Body length 125 Total length mm F Adult 1 Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant CANADA
Body length 54 Forearm length mm F Adult 1 Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant CANADA
Body length 55 Tail length mm F Adult 1 Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant CANADA
Foraging Distance 300 Max observed m F Adult 1 Okanagan Valley, Britist Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant CANADA

Townsend's Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 4, Coleoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 95 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Araneae: 75, Coleoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 24, Coleoptera: 14, Diptera: 9, Hemiptera: 5, Homoptera: 19, Hymenoptera: 1, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 21, Neuroptera: 2, Orthoptera: 4, Trichoptera: 2 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 20 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA

California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Body length <49.0 Radius length mm B Juvenile Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length >49.0 Radius length mm B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets

Pocketed Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Kumirai, A. and Jones, J.K.
Volume
349
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition
Body length Forearm length mm M 11 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length >0.7 Maxillary toothrow mm M 11 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length Total length mm M 11 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length Ear length mm M 11 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 108 Total length mm F 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 41 Legnth of tail mm F 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length Legnth of tail mm M 11 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 23 Ear length mm F 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body length 48.7 Forearm length mm F 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Body Weight - Mean 14.5 g F 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Time of Mating/ Laying Before ovulation in spring Insemination F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding
Clutch or Litter Size 1 Young/year F Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean g M 11 Exposure Factor Datasets Lab
Dietary Composition Macrolepidopterans, microlepidopterans, coleopterans, Forimicidae, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, Ceropodiae, Cicadellidae B Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Late June to July F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding
OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment