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Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)

Citation:

Long-term Reproduction (1984–2013), Nestling Diet, and Eggshell Thickness of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)
Baril, L.M., Haines, D.B., Smith, D.W. and Oakleaf, R.J
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Turdus migratorius: 11, Leucophaeus pipixcan: 8, Sialia currucoides: 6, Phalaropus fulicarius: 6, Colaptes auratus: 5, Phalaropus tricolor: 5, other Scolophacidae spp.: 7, Icteridae spp.: 7, other picidae spp.: 6, Fringillidae spp.: 5, other birds: 32, other animals: 3 Percent frequency of prey remains % B Nestling Yellowstone National Park 9 eyries Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Diet of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Korea: Food Items and Seasonal Changes.

Author(s)
Choi, C.Y. and Nam, H.Y.
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Synthliboramphus antiquus, Streptopelia orientalis, S. qumizusume, Zoothera dauma, Swimhow's Storm-Petrel, Larus crassirostris, Japanese Murrelet, Pitta nympha, Otus sunia, Otus semitroques, Asio otus, Caprimulgus indicus NA 393 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and metals in postterm peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from the Mid-Atlantic States, 1993–1999.

Author(s)
Clark, K.E., Zhao, Y. and Kane, C.M.
Issue
1
Volume
57
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success See citation Table 1 Hatched eggs from succesful clutches Number of eggs hatched Embryo NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA 93 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The role of pigeon consumption in the population dynamics and breeding performance of a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) population: conservation implications.

Author(s)
López-López, P., Verdejo, J. and Barba, E.
Issue
2
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 1 Chicks/breeding pair Average number chicks/year NR Chick 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 9 Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km B Adult 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition See citation Table 2 Prey types % prey mass B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from California correlate with diet and human population density.

Author(s)
Newsome, S.D., Park, J.S., Henry, B.W., Holden, A., Fogel, M.L., Linthicum, J., Chu, V. and Hooper, K.
Issue
13
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Identifiable prey Adult Urban: 10, nonurban: 11 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Prey Species as possible sources of PBDE exposures for peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) nesting in major California cities.

Author(s)
Park, J.S., Fong, A., Chu, V., Holden, A., Linthicum, J. and Hooper, K.
Issue
3
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Identifiable prey Coastal vs. urban populations Coastal: 30, urban: 31 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nesting biology and food habits of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus radama in the south-west and central plateau of Madagascar.

Author(s)
Razafimanjato, G., de Roland, L.A.R., Rabearivony, J. and Thorstrom, R.
Issue
1
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: June, Tsimanampetsotsa: July Courtship initiation Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: July, Tsimanampetsotsa: August Egg laying Adult 3 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 42 Days posthatch d Fledgling Tsimanampetsotsa Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3-Feb Number of eggs Embryo Tsimanampetsotsa 2 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Feeding activity and seasonal changes in prey composition of urban Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus.

Author(s)
Rejt, Ł.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Seasonal changes in diet Warsaw buildings 486 prey remains Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Density, productivity, diet and population status of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in the Italian Alps.

Author(s)
Rizzolli, F., Sergio, F., Marchesi, L. and Pedrini, P.
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 1.16 Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying 43170 B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Turdus pilaris: 8.34, Turdus merula: 4.82, Columba livia: 12.27, Garrulus gladnarius: 6.87, Stumus vulgaris: 2.75, Corvus corone cornix: 19.50, other Columbidae: 12.48, Other Turdidae: 4.39, Other birds: 28.58 Percent by mass from pellets/prey remains % B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density Review Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Long-term investigation of the degree of exposure of German peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) to damaging chemicals from the environment.

Author(s)
Wegner, P., Kleinstäuber, G., Baum, F. and Schilling, F.
Issue
1
Volume
146
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 6 Egg metrics Embryo See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Short-term effects of the prestige oil spill on the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus).

Author(s)
Zuberogoitia, I., Martínez, J.A., Iraeta, A., Azkona, A., Zabala, J., Jiménez, B., Merino, R. and Gomez, G.
Issue
10
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.27, 1999: 2.67, 2000: 2.31, 2001: 2.36, 2002: 1.96, 2003: 2.41 Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.4, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.54, 2001: 2.48, 2002: 2.48, 2003: 2.75 Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 2, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.5, 2001: 2.89, 2002: 2.71, 2003: 3.21 Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco peregrinus

Citation:

Longevity records of North American birds: Gaviidae through Alcidae

Author(s)
Clapp, Roger B., M. Kathleen Klimkiewicz and John H. Kennard
Pages
81-124
Year
Issue
2
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Longevity 12-03 from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data yr-mo Not Reported Adult 321 band recoveries Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorines in Alaskan peregrine falcon eggs and their current impact on productivity

Author(s)
Ambrose, Robert E., Charles J. Henny, Robin E. Hunter, and John A. Crawford
Pages
385-393
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.39 mean clutch size eggs/clutch Female Adult 18 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1.78 mean number of fledglings per nest fledglings/nest Both Male and Female Fledgling 18 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Peregrines and pesticides in Alaska

Author(s)
Cade, Tom J., Clayton M. White, and John R. Haugh
Pages
170-178
Year
Issue
2
Volume
70
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 17 pairs/172 miles of river Both Male and Female Adult Yukon River 17 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.09 average number of eggs or downy chicks per pair eggs or downy chicks/nest Both Male and Female Adult Yukon River 11 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1.80 average number of fledged or nearly fledged young per occupied cliff fledglings/nest Both Male and Female Adult Yukon River 12 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition waterfowl (50%), shorebirds (10-12%), small gulls (10-15%), small land birds (20%), small mammals (2-3%) dietary contribution of groups of species, by weight, based on collection of remains at nests Both Male and Female Adult, Chick Yukon River 329 prey items Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Status and reproduction of the peregrine falcon at a coastal lagoon in Baja California Sur, Mexico

Author(s)
Castellanos, Aradit, Federico Salinas-Zavala and Alfredo Ortega-Rubio
Pages
110-112
Year
Volume
28
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Nesting Mar. - June time when eggs were laid to time when all young abandoned nests Female Adult Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Baja California 3 breeding pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Feb. - Mar. time of laying Female Adult Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Baja California 3 breeding pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Mar. - Apr. Both Male and Female Hatchling Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Baja California 3 breeding pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis May - June Both Male and Female Hatchling Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Baja California 3 breeding pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.3 average clutch size eggs/nest Female Adult Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Baja California 3 breeding pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.6 average fledging rate fledglings/active nest Both Male and Female Fledgling Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Baja California 3 breeding pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food of the peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus, in interior Alaska

Author(s)
Cade, Tom
Pages
373-374
Year
Volume
68
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Holboell's grebe (2.4%); green-winged teal (9.7%); buffle-head (2.7%); sparrow hawk (2.4%); spruce grouse (2.4%); ruffed grouse (2.4%); lesser yellow-legs (9.7%); gulls (19.6%); hawk owl (2.4%); northern flicker (2.4%); Alaska jay (12.5%); Hudsonian chickadee (2.4%); gray-cheeked thrush (2.4%); rusty blackbird (2.4%); pine grosbeak (2.4%); robin (4.9%); unidentified passerines (17.0%) estimated from prey item remains lying about the bluffs in study area % total prey Not Reported Not Reported Tanana River, Chena 52 prey items Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Ecology of the peregrine falcon in northeastern Mexico

Author(s)
Lanning, Dirk V., Peter W. Lawson and W. Grainger Hunt
Pages
377-388
Year
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Feb. - Mar. time of mating Both Male and Female Adult Sierra Madre Oriental, Nuevo Leon Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Apr. Both Male and Female Hatchling Sierra Madre Oriental, Nuevo Leon Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 1.8 average over 4 yr study period young/successful nesting Both Male and Female Hatchling Sierra Madre Oriental, Nuevo Leon Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The peregrine falcon: life history and population literature

Author(s)
Hickey, Joseph J. and Daniel W. Anderson
Pages
3-42
Publisher
University of Wisconsin Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size review Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate review Both Male and Female Fledgling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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