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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 0 to 5 (+/-8) | mean nest densities in untilled corn or soybean fields | nests/100 ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Adair County | 8-9 fields | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Sexual Maturity | 80-93 | age of puberty attainment | d | Male | Yearling | east-central area | 79 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Sexual Maturity | 93+ | age of puberty attainment | d | Female | Yearling | east-central area | 91 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 48.0 % | mean annual mortality rate | 4.3 SE | Both Male and Female | Adult | Berkeley | 725 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Longevity | 1.53 | mean life span | 0.19 SE | yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Berkeley | 725 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 140.4 | mean body weight | 10.5 SD | g | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | captured at Dundee, IL | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 129.6 | mean body weight | 6.9 SD | g | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | captured at Dundee, IL | 14 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | 1.11 | mean oxygen consumption during the light period at 10 deg C | 0.29 SD | ml O2/g bw/hr | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | captured at Dundee, IL | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | 1.14 | mean oxygen consumption during the light period at 10 deg C | 0.46 SD | ml O2/g bw/hr | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | captured at Dundee, IL | 14 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 0.02 | density of nests | nests/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Idaho National Engineering Laboratory | 15 plots | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 75% | proportion of active nests that fledged young | Both Male and Female | Adult | Idaho National Engineering Laboratory | 24 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | mean number of fledglings per successful nest (over three years) | 1.7-2.0 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Idaho National Engineering Laboratory | 5-7 nests/yr | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 0.50 | survival rate from incubation to fledging (26 days) | Both Male and Female | Nestling | Idaho National Engineering Laboratory | 24 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | see figures | growth rates of body weight, body length, wing, alar tract from hatching to fledging | Both Male and Female | Nestling | Fremont and Waterloo areas | 53 nestlings | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Nesting | April 20-September 20 | period during which active nests were observed | Both Male and Female | Adult | Fremont and Waterloo areas | 121 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 7.04 | mean body weight | g | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | Fremont and Waterloo areas | 28 nestlings | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis | 15 | age at fledging | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | east-central area | 35 broods | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 111.4 | mean body weight | 70.7 SD | g | Male | Adult | southeastern area | 13 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 99.3 | mean body weight | 155.1 SD | g | Female | Adult | southeastern area | 6 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 114.6 | mean body weight | 75.7 SD | g | Male | Adult | southeastern area | 14 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 112.7 | mean body weight | 158.8 SD | g | Female | Adult | southeastern area | 9 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 208 | number of nests found in 13.4 acres of orchards | Both Male and Female | Adult | near American Falls | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Nesting | latter two-thirds of July | time of peak nesting activity | Both Male and Female | Adult | near American Falls | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.62 | number of doves fledged per breeding adult | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | near American Falls | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 1.8 | mean clutch size | Female | Adult | Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant | 524 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 49.4% | proportion of active nests that successfully fledged young | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant | 524 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.8 | mean number of young fledged per successful nest | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant | 358 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | waste rice, milo, watergrass, yellow star thistle, Turkey mullein seeds, waste wheat, canary grass, safflower, johnson grass | food items in crop contents, in order of importance | Not Reported | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | 22 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 14-15 | incubation period | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Nesting | mid-March to September 20 | nesting season duration (peaks in July) | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 12-13 | age at which young leave nest | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 125 | average body weight | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 64.5 | proportion of attempted nests that fledged at least one young | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | 220 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 6.0-6.2 | mean number of nestlings raised per nesting pair per season (representing multiple broods per season) | Both Male and Female | Adult | Gray Lodge State Refuge | 43 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Migration or Dispersal | September | period of departure for fall migration | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | turkey mullein, buckthorn weed, milk thistle, safflower, red maids, California poppy, chickweed, miner's lettuce | principal dietary items in crop contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Sacramento Valley | 152 crops | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | safflower, milo, turkey mullein, buckthorn weed, California poppy, rice, sunflower, wheat, corn | principal dietary items in crop contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | southern San Joaquin Valley | 192 crops | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | turkey mullein, buckthorn weed, wheat, California poppy, barley, red maids, Napa thistle, miner's lettuce, prostrate pigweed | principal dietary items in crop contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | inner coast mountains | 183 crops | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | barley, milo, canary grass, flax, lambs quarter, water grass, wheat, cup grass, watermelon, sunflower | principal dietary items in crop contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Imperial Valley | 214 crops | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | summer | time of southward migration | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Turlock area | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |