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Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)

Citation:

Parental care and behavior of breeding American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) in central Argentina.

Author(s)
Liébana, M.S., Sarasola, J.H. and Bó, M.S.
Issue
4
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Vertebrates (29.1 %) Arthropods (70.9 %) Frequency determined by pellet analysis Frequency, % Fledgling Parque Luro Reserve 19 fledglings Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Vertebrates (11.2 %) Arthropods (88.8 %) Frequency determined by prey remains Frequency, % Fledgling Parque Luro Reserve 19 fledglings Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Late October-late December Adult Parque Luro Reserve 6 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.3 0.3 eggs Embryo Parque Luro Reserve 6 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.73 Embryo Parque Luro Reserve 26 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)

Citation:

Long-term Reproduction (1984–2013), Nestling Diet, and Eggshell Thickness of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)
Baril, L.M., Haines, D.B., Smith, D.W. and Oakleaf, R.J
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Turdus migratorius: 11, Leucophaeus pipixcan: 8, Sialia currucoides: 6, Phalaropus fulicarius: 6, Colaptes auratus: 5, Phalaropus tricolor: 5, other Scolophacidae spp.: 7, Icteridae spp.: 7, other picidae spp.: 6, Fringillidae spp.: 5, other birds: 32, other animals: 3 Percent frequency of prey remains % B Nestling Yellowstone National Park 9 eyries Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Diet of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Korea: Food Items and Seasonal Changes.

Author(s)
Choi, C.Y. and Nam, H.Y.
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Synthliboramphus antiquus, Streptopelia orientalis, S. qumizusume, Zoothera dauma, Swimhow's Storm-Petrel, Larus crassirostris, Japanese Murrelet, Pitta nympha, Otus sunia, Otus semitroques, Asio otus, Caprimulgus indicus NA 393 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and metals in postterm peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from the Mid-Atlantic States, 1993–1999.

Author(s)
Clark, K.E., Zhao, Y. and Kane, C.M.
Issue
1
Volume
57
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success See citation Table 1 Hatched eggs from succesful clutches Number of eggs hatched Embryo NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA 93 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The role of pigeon consumption in the population dynamics and breeding performance of a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) population: conservation implications.

Author(s)
López-López, P., Verdejo, J. and Barba, E.
Issue
2
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 1 Chicks/breeding pair Average number chicks/year NR Chick 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 9 Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km B Adult 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition See citation Table 2 Prey types % prey mass B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from California correlate with diet and human population density.

Author(s)
Newsome, S.D., Park, J.S., Henry, B.W., Holden, A., Fogel, M.L., Linthicum, J., Chu, V. and Hooper, K.
Issue
13
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Identifiable prey Adult Urban: 10, nonurban: 11 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Prey Species as possible sources of PBDE exposures for peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) nesting in major California cities.

Author(s)
Park, J.S., Fong, A., Chu, V., Holden, A., Linthicum, J. and Hooper, K.
Issue
3
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Identifiable prey Coastal vs. urban populations Coastal: 30, urban: 31 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nesting biology and food habits of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus radama in the south-west and central plateau of Madagascar.

Author(s)
Razafimanjato, G., de Roland, L.A.R., Rabearivony, J. and Thorstrom, R.
Issue
1
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: June, Tsimanampetsotsa: July Courtship initiation Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: July, Tsimanampetsotsa: August Egg laying Adult 3 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 42 Days posthatch d Fledgling Tsimanampetsotsa Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3-Feb Number of eggs Embryo Tsimanampetsotsa 2 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Feeding activity and seasonal changes in prey composition of urban Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus.

Author(s)
Rejt, Ł.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Seasonal changes in diet Warsaw buildings 486 prey remains Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Density, productivity, diet and population status of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in the Italian Alps.

Author(s)
Rizzolli, F., Sergio, F., Marchesi, L. and Pedrini, P.
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 1.16 Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying 43170 B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Turdus pilaris: 8.34, Turdus merula: 4.82, Columba livia: 12.27, Garrulus gladnarius: 6.87, Stumus vulgaris: 2.75, Corvus corone cornix: 19.50, other Columbidae: 12.48, Other Turdidae: 4.39, Other birds: 28.58 Percent by mass from pellets/prey remains % B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density Review Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Long-term investigation of the degree of exposure of German peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) to damaging chemicals from the environment.

Author(s)
Wegner, P., Kleinstäuber, G., Baum, F. and Schilling, F.
Issue
1
Volume
146
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 6 Egg metrics Embryo See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Short-term effects of the prestige oil spill on the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus).

Author(s)
Zuberogoitia, I., Martínez, J.A., Iraeta, A., Azkona, A., Zabala, J., Jiménez, B., Merino, R. and Gomez, G.
Issue
10
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.27, 1999: 2.67, 2000: 2.31, 2001: 2.36, 2002: 1.96, 2003: 2.41 Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.4, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.54, 2001: 2.48, 2002: 2.48, 2003: 2.75 Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 2, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.5, 2001: 2.89, 2002: 2.71, 2003: 3.21 Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Differential habitat use by sexes of American kestrels wintering in northern California

Author(s)
Koplin, James R.
Pages
39-42
Year
Issue
2
Volume
7
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 115 average density +/- 25 95% CI individuals/100 mi Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles agricultural lands 205 obs. Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Longevity in a captive sparrow hawk

Author(s)
Kuyt, E.
Pages
197
Year
Volume
30
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Longevity 12 yr Not Reported Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Behavior and ecology of the American Kestrel in the Sierra Nevada of California

Author(s)
Balgooyen, Thomas G.
Year
Volume
103
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean body weight at hatch 10-12 g Both Male and Female Hatchling Sagehen Creek Field Station Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 29-31 d Both Male and Female Fledgling Sagehen Creek Field Station Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4 average clutch size eggs/clutch Female Adult Sagehen Creek Field Station 42 Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 29-31 d Both Male and Female Embryo Sagehen Creek Field Station Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 109.4 average home range - breeding ha Both Male and Female Adult Sagehen Creek Field Station 32 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying late May - June entire laying period Female Adult Sagehen Creek Field Station Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Molt May - September Both Male and Female Adult Sagehen Creek Field Station Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 98 of chicks that hatched % Both Male and Female Fledgling Sagehen Creek Field Station 150 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate y = 8.89 + 7.33x growth rate from day 3-16 Male Nestling Sagehen Creek Field Station Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate y = 7.77 + 7.44x growth rate from day 3-16 Female Nestling Sagehen Creek Field Station Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 89.3 % Both Male and Female Hatchling Sagehen Creek Field Station 168 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition insects (31.7%), reptiles (26.0%), birds (16.6%), mammals (25.7%) percent of prey by prey weight Both Male and Female Adult Sagehen Creek Field Station Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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