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Colaptes auratus (Northern Flicker)

Citation:

Egg composition in northern flickers.

Author(s)
Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
4
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) Lipid in dry yolk: 57.3, total dry lipid: 0.22 Egg percent lipid Lipid in dry yolk: 2.7, total dry lipid: 0.01 Lipid in dry yolk: %, total dry lipid: g Embryo Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) Lipid in dry yolk: 13, total dry lipid: 27 Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)

Citation:

Long-term Reproduction (1984–2013), Nestling Diet, and Eggshell Thickness of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)
Baril, L.M., Haines, D.B., Smith, D.W. and Oakleaf, R.J
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Turdus migratorius: 11, Leucophaeus pipixcan: 8, Sialia currucoides: 6, Phalaropus fulicarius: 6, Colaptes auratus: 5, Phalaropus tricolor: 5, other Scolophacidae spp.: 7, Icteridae spp.: 7, other picidae spp.: 6, Fringillidae spp.: 5, other birds: 32, other animals: 3 Percent frequency of prey remains % B Nestling Yellowstone National Park 9 eyries Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Diet of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Korea: Food Items and Seasonal Changes.

Author(s)
Choi, C.Y. and Nam, H.Y.
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Synthliboramphus antiquus, Streptopelia orientalis, S. qumizusume, Zoothera dauma, Swimhow's Storm-Petrel, Larus crassirostris, Japanese Murrelet, Pitta nympha, Otus sunia, Otus semitroques, Asio otus, Caprimulgus indicus NA 393 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and metals in postterm peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from the Mid-Atlantic States, 1993–1999.

Author(s)
Clark, K.E., Zhao, Y. and Kane, C.M.
Issue
1
Volume
57
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success See citation Table 1 Hatched eggs from succesful clutches Number of eggs hatched Embryo NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA 93 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The role of pigeon consumption in the population dynamics and breeding performance of a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) population: conservation implications.

Author(s)
López-López, P., Verdejo, J. and Barba, E.
Issue
2
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 1 Chicks/breeding pair Average number chicks/year NR Chick 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 9 Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km B Adult 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition See citation Table 2 Prey types % prey mass B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from California correlate with diet and human population density.

Author(s)
Newsome, S.D., Park, J.S., Henry, B.W., Holden, A., Fogel, M.L., Linthicum, J., Chu, V. and Hooper, K.
Issue
13
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Identifiable prey Adult Urban: 10, nonurban: 11 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Prey Species as possible sources of PBDE exposures for peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) nesting in major California cities.

Author(s)
Park, J.S., Fong, A., Chu, V., Holden, A., Linthicum, J. and Hooper, K.
Issue
3
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Identifiable prey Coastal vs. urban populations Coastal: 30, urban: 31 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nesting biology and food habits of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus radama in the south-west and central plateau of Madagascar.

Author(s)
Razafimanjato, G., de Roland, L.A.R., Rabearivony, J. and Thorstrom, R.
Issue
1
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: June, Tsimanampetsotsa: July Courtship initiation Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: July, Tsimanampetsotsa: August Egg laying Adult 3 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 42 Days posthatch d Fledgling Tsimanampetsotsa Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3-Feb Number of eggs Embryo Tsimanampetsotsa 2 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Feeding activity and seasonal changes in prey composition of urban Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus.

Author(s)
Rejt, Ł.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Seasonal changes in diet Warsaw buildings 486 prey remains Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Density, productivity, diet and population status of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in the Italian Alps.

Author(s)
Rizzolli, F., Sergio, F., Marchesi, L. and Pedrini, P.
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 1.16 Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying 43170 B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Turdus pilaris: 8.34, Turdus merula: 4.82, Columba livia: 12.27, Garrulus gladnarius: 6.87, Stumus vulgaris: 2.75, Corvus corone cornix: 19.50, other Columbidae: 12.48, Other Turdidae: 4.39, Other birds: 28.58 Percent by mass from pellets/prey remains % B Adult Central-eastern Italian Alps 249 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density Review Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Long-term investigation of the degree of exposure of German peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) to damaging chemicals from the environment.

Author(s)
Wegner, P., Kleinstäuber, G., Baum, F. and Schilling, F.
Issue
1
Volume
146
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 6 Egg metrics Embryo See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Short-term effects of the prestige oil spill on the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus).

Author(s)
Zuberogoitia, I., Martínez, J.A., Iraeta, A., Azkona, A., Zabala, J., Jiménez, B., Merino, R. and Gomez, G.
Issue
10
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.27, 1999: 2.67, 2000: 2.31, 2001: 2.36, 2002: 1.96, 2003: 2.41 Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.4, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.54, 2001: 2.48, 2002: 2.48, 2003: 2.75 Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 2, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.5, 2001: 2.89, 2002: 2.71, 2003: 3.21 Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Fledgling Biskaia 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Exposure Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia (Song Sparrow)

Citation:

Effects of early nutrition on growth rate and adult size in song sparrows Melospiza melodia.

Author(s)
Searcy, W.A., Peters, S. and Nowicki, S.
Issue
3
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 25.7, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.9 Peak mass Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.7 g F Chick Nestlings collected from Hartstown Control: 12, experimental: 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 25.5, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 17.9 Mass at end of treatment (18 d) Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.8 F Chick Nestlings collected from Hartstown Control: 12, experimental: 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 20.3 Peak mass Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.5 g M Chick Nestlings collected from Hartstown Control: 11, experimental: 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.6 Mass at end of treatment (18 d) Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.4 M Chick Nestlings collected from Hartstown Control: 11, experimental: 16 Exposure Factor Datasets

Sturnella neglecta (Western Meadowlark)

Citation:

Habitat preference and survival for western meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta) fledglings in a contiguous prairie system.

Author(s)
Giovanni, M.D., Powell, L.A. and Schacht, W.H.
Issue
2
Volume
127
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 0.981 Daily survival Adult Nebraska Sandhills grasslands 46 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproductive biology of a grassland songbird community in northcentral Montana.

Author(s)
Jones, S.L., Dieni, J.S. and Gouse, P.J.
Issue
3
Volume
122
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 2.6 Mean nests/40 ha 0.46 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge 92 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying 43255 Clutch initation date Adult Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 82 % hatched eggs/total laid % Embryo Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge 119 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.4 0.3 Number of eggs Embryo Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge 119 Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 0.4 Nest success % Embryo Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge 119 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)
Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density Postburn grassland: 0.13, shurb-steppe: 0.04, mid-successional juniper: 0.04 Birds/ha/yr Postburn grassland: 0.02, shurb-steppe: 0.02, mid-successional juniper: 0.01 Birds/ha/yr Adult Deschutes and Lake Counties Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)
Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.
Issue
7
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Location Type
Survival/ Mortality 1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817 Fatality rate due to wind turbines 1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693 Deaths/megawatt/yr Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338 Deaths/megawatt/yr Diablo Winds Energy Project Exposure Factor Datasets

Empidonax traillii (Willow Flycatcher)

Citation:

Food habits of the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher during the nesting season.

Author(s)
Drost, C.A., Paxton, E.H., Sogge, M.K. and Whitfield, M.J.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Diptera: 74.6, Hemiptera: 64.4, Coleoptera: 52.5, Oldonata: 40.7, Hymenoptera/flying: 35.6, Cicadellidae: 35.6, Araneae: 30.5, plant: 13.6, Leipidoptera larva: 11.9, unidentified insect: 10.2, Homoptera/other: 8.5, Lepidoptera adult: 6.8, Isoptera: 6.8, Formicidae: 3.4 Diet based on fecal samples Percent occurrence in samples NR Not Reported Kern River Preserve 59 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Age, habitat, and yearly variation in the diet of a generalist insectivore, the southwestern willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Durst, S.L., Theimer, T.C., Paxton, E.H. and Sogge, M.K.
Issue
3
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figures 1 & 3 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Adult Roosevelt Lake 100 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 & 4 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Nestling Roosevelt Lake 98 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Territoriality, site fidelity, and survivorship of Willow Flycatchers wintering in Costa Rica.

Author(s)
Koronkiewicz, T.J., Sogge, M.K. and Paxton, E.H.
Issue
3
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range Chomes site: 0.48, Bolson site: 0.82 Chomes site: 0.04, Bolson site: 0.08 ha M Adult Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Chomes: 47, Bolson: 44 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range Chomes site: 0.46, Bolson site: 0.77 Chomes site: 0.05, Bolson site: 0.18 F Adult Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Chomes: 69, Bolson: 25 Exposure Factor Datasets
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