Charadriiformes

Displaying 194 data points

Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)

Citation:

Movements and fledging success of snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) chicks.

Author(s)

Wilson, C.A. and Colwell, M.A.

Issue

3

Volume

33
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Home Range	Inside fence: 438, outside fence: 732	Daily distance from nest	m	M	Adult	Inside fence: 10, outside fence: 9	Clam Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA	Inside fence:42, outside fence: 65
Home Range	Inside fence: 780, outside fence: 1353	Daily distance from nest	m	M	Adult	Inside fence: 5, outside fence: 5	Clam Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA	Inside fence: 90, outside fence: 90
Home Range	1027	Adults tending broods in first 10 d	m	B	Adult	29	Clam Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA	172
Home Range		Cumulative homerange by chick age		B	Chick		Clam Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA

Citation:

Breeding ecology and management of snowy plovers in north-central Oklahoma.

Author(s)

Winton, B.R., Leslie Jr, D.M. and Rupert, J.R.

Issue

4

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Hatching Success	1995: 0.37, 1996: 0.58	Nest success based on Mayfield Method	% of total	Embryo	1995: 98, 1996: 77	Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.66, 1996: 2.83		Eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 238, 1996: 177	Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1995: 0.62, 1996: 0.46
Hatching Success	1995: 0.37, 1996: 0.51	Nest success based on observation	% of total	Embryo	1995: 238, 1996: 177	Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Population size of snowy plovers breeding in North America.

Author(s)

Thomas, S.M., Lyons, J.E., Andres, B.A., T-Smith, E.E., Palacios, E., Cavitt, J.F., Royle, J.A., Fellows, S.D., Maty, K., Howe, W.H. and Mellink, E.

Issue

1

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation Table 2	Population estimates in North America	23555 estimated total	All of North America	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Male‐skewed adult sex ratio, survival, mating opportunity and annual productivity in the Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus.

Author(s)

Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., Neuman, K.K., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R. and Bidstrup, F.C.

Issue

2

Volume

153
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.693	Modeled survival	seasons	F	Adult	346	Monterey Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA	0.03
Survival/ Mortality	0.734	Modeled survival	seasons	M	Adult	354	Monterey Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA	0.028

Citation:

Seasonal abundance of shorebirds at the Guerrero Negro wetland complex, Baja California, Mexico.

Author(s)

Carmona, R., Arce, N., Ayala-Pérez, V. and Danemann, G.D.

Issue

1

Volume

118
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	67	Individuals/33,000 ha	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Exportadora de Sal S.A. de C.V. saltworks	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	54	Individuals/21,000 ha	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Guerrero Negro Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	234	Individuals/57,100 ha	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Ojo de Liebre Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Population Density	See citation	Monthly & seasonal census/111,100 ha	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Guerrero Negro wetland complex	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Snowy Plover reproductive success in beach and river habitats.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Millett, C.B., Meyer, J.J., Hall, J.N., Hurley, S.J., McAllister, S.E., Transou, A.N. and LeValley, R.R.

Issue

4

Volume

76
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Hatching Success	2001: 59, 2002: 48, 2003: 76, 2004: 60	Chick success: % chicks that survived 28 d	%		Chick	Eel River gravel bars	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA
Hatching Success	2001: 39, 2002: 11, 2003: 14, 2004: 44	Chick success: % chicks that survived 28 d	%		Chick	Beach sites	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	28 d posthatch		d posthatch	B	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA

Citation:

Age-related survival and behavior of Snowy Plover chicks.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Hurley, S.J., Hall, J.N. and Dinsmore, S.J.

Issue

3

Volume

109
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	Review		d posthatch	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Percent mortality	%	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Timing of mortality	d posthatch	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Apparent survival of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) varies with reproductive effort and year and between sexes.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Pearson, W.J., Eberhart-Phillips, L.J. and Dinsmore, S.J.

Issue

4

Volume

130
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	2.3	Average longevity	y	M	Adult	102	Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.6
Survival/ Mortality	1.9	Average longevity	y	F	Adult	123	Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.2

Citation:

Recent Snowy Plover population increase arises from high immigration rate in coastal northern California.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Feucht, E.J., Lau, M.J., Orluck, D.J., McAllister, S.E. and Transou, A.N.

Issue

1

Volume

124
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Population Density	See citation Figure 2	Number of breeding adults/area by year	B	Adult	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in various tissues of waterbirds in Nalabana bird sanctuary, Chilika Lake, Orissa, India.

Author(s)

Dhananjayan, V.

Issue

1

Volume

89
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Small crabs, sand hoppers, marine worms	M	Adult	1		Exposure Factor Datasets	INDIA

Citation:

Distribution and abundance of Snowy Plovers in eastern North America, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas.

Author(s)

Gorman, L.R. and Haig, S.M.

Issue

1

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	Review	Distribution/occurrence in eastern US	3536 records		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Lifetime reproductive success of Snowy Plovers in coastal northern California.

Author(s)

Herman, D.M. and Colwell, M.A.

Issue

3

Volume

117
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Longevity	2.3	Lifespan of birds attaining >1y	y	132	Beaches & Eel River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA	1.8

Citation:

Demography of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) on the Missouri River.

Author(s)

Hunt, K.L., Taygan, N., Catlin, D.H., Felio, J.H. and Fraser, J.D.

Issue

2

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.978	Modeled daily survival rate		Adult		Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.008
Survival/ Mortality	0.588	Modeled annual survival rate		Adult	132	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.119
Hatching Success	0.5			Embryo	56	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition			B	Embryo	56 eggs	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Nesting			B	Adult	11 nests	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Status of breeding and wintering snowy plovers in San Diego County, California, 1994–1999.

Author(s)

Powell, A.N., Fritz, C.L., Peterson, B.L. and Terp, J.M.

Issue

2

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition	See citation Figure 3			Embryo	801 nests		Exposure Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
Time of Nesting	See citation Figure 3		B	Adult	801 nests		Exposure Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
Hatching Success	1994: 0.42, 1995: 0.45, 1996: 0.33, 1997: 0.48, 1998: 0.46	Fledglings/nest	B	Fledgling	801 nests		Exposure Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA

Citation:

Recent declines in apparent survival and survey counts of Snowy Plovers breeding in the Southern High Plains of Texas.

Author(s)

Saalfeld, S.T., Conway, W.C., Haukos, D.A. and Johnson, W.P.

Issue

1

Volume

125
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	65	%	B	Adult	184 surveys	Saline lakes on Southern High Plains	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	12	%	B	Juvenile	184 surveys	Saline lakes on Southern High Plains	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Snowy Plover nest survival in Kansas and effective management to counter negative effects of precipitation.

Author(s)

Sexson, M.G. and Farley, G.H.

Issue

8

Volume

76
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	21.2 [16.9-25.6 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	232 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	10.5 [4.3-20.0 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	31 nests	Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	29.4 [23.0-36.5 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	100 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.942 [0.934-0.949 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	232 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.917 [0.886-0.940 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	31 nests	Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.954 [0.945-0.962 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	100 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Survival and natal dispersal of juvenile Snowy Plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus) in central coastal California.

Author(s)

Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R., Ramer, B.A. and Neuman, K.K.

Issue

3

Volume

124
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.463	Modeled survival from fledgling to following April	B	Juvenile	Central coast California	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.018
Survival/ Mortality	0.691	Modeled survival from fledgling to following April	B	Adult	Central coast California	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.033

Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)

Citation:

Regional fidelity and movement patterns of wintering Killdeer in an agricultural landscape.

Author(s)

Sanzenbacher, P.M. and Haig, S.M.

Issue

1

Volume

25
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Territory Size	December: 14.52 km, January: 16.00, February: 15.86 km	Distance traveled	sq km	NR	Adult	December: 11, January: 13, February: 14	Willamette Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	December: 2.73, January: 3.50, February: 2.28 km
Home Range	Winter residents: 7.73 sq km, year-round residents: 2.28 sq km		sq km	NR	Adult	Winter residents: 249, year-round residents: 86	Willamette Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Winter residents: 3.19 sq km, year-round residents: 2.05 sq km

Citation:

Effects of carbaryl grasshopper control on nesting killdeer in North Dakota

Author(s)

Fair, Jeanne M, Patricia L. Kennedy and Lowell C. McEwen

Pages

881-890

Year

Sunday, January 1, 1995 - 12:00

Issue

5

Volume

14
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
CARBARYL	increased at 0.56 kg/ha (2, 8-9 d. post-spray)	whole carcass concentration of carbaryl	Not Reported	Not Reported	8-9 birds/group		Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL	no effect	whole carcass lipid content	Not Reported	Not Reported	6-13 birds/group		Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL	no effect	brain acetylcholinesterase activity	Not Reported	Not Reported	6-13 birds/group		Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:

Organochlorine residues in nesting killdeer, Charadrius vociferus, and their eggs in North Dakota

Author(s)

Fair, Jeanne M., Lowell C. McEwen and Patricia L. Kennedy

Pages

328-331

Year

Saturday, January 1, 1994 - 12:00

Issue

3

Volume

108
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
DDE (4,4'-)	no correlation with DDE residues in eggs	eggshell thickness	Female	Adult	12 eggs	McHenry and Billings Counties	Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:

Longevity records of North American birds: Gaviidae through Alcidae

Author(s)

Clapp, Roger B., M. Kathleen Klimkiewicz and John H. Kennard

Pages

81-124

Year

Friday, January 1, 1982 - 12:00

Issue

2

Volume

53
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Longevity	10-11	from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data	yr-mo	Not Reported	Adult	86 band recoveries		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Bird nesting in Iowa no-tillage and tilled cropland

Author(s)

Basore, Nancy S., Louis B. Best, and James B. Wooley, Jr.

Pages

19-28

Year

Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - 12:00

Issue

1

Volume

50
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
Population Density	1(+/-2) to 5 (+/-6)	mean nest densities in untilled corn or soybean fields	nests/100 ha	Both Male and Female	Adult	8-9 fields	Adair County	Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Food habits of fall migrant shorebirds on the Texas High Plains

Author(s)

Baldassare, Guy A. and David H. Fischer

Pages

220-229

Year

Sunday, January 1, 1984 - 12:00

Issue

2

Volume

55
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
Dietary Composition	ad. Coleoptera (16%), larval Coleoptera (10%), other larval Diptera (58%), larval Lepidoptera (11%), miscellaneous (5%)	aggregate percentage of food items in diet, based on stomach content analysis	Not Reported	Adult	7 birds	Texas High Plains	Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Energy expenditure in reproductive effort of male and female killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)

Author(s)

Brunton, Dianne H.

Pages

553-564

Year

Friday, January 1, 1988 - 12:00

Volume

105
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Error
Metabolic Rate	92.6	mean daily energy expenditure during reproduction (during late incubation)	kJ/d	Male	Adult	14	Houghton Lake (lat. 44deg02', long. 08deg45')	Exposure Factor Datasets	8.1 SE
Metabolic Rate	118.6	mean daily energy expenditure during reproduction (during late incubation)	kJ/d	Female	Adult	14	Houghton Lake (lat. 44deg02', long. 08deg45')	Exposure Factor Datasets	9.2 SE

Citation:

Diet of nesting killdeer in North Dakota

Author(s)

Fair, Jeanne M., Patricia L. Kennedy and Lowell C. McEwen

Pages

174-178

Year

Sunday, January 1, 1995 - 12:00

Issue

1

Volume

107
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
Dietary Composition	Acrididae (25.6%), Carabidae (26.2%), Tenebrionidae (8.5%), Curculionidae (7.1%), Scarabaeidae (6.8%), Hydrophilidae (1.3%), Chrysomelidae (1.1%), coleoptera larvae (9.7%), Syrphidae (3.3%), Sarcophagidae (1.9%), Muscidae (0.2%), lepidoptera larvae (0.5%), Formicidae (2.4%), Trichoptera (0.7%), Gastropoda (0.4%), Plant material (0.2%)	occurence of dietary items as percent of total gut contents	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	72 birds	McHenry and Billings Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Killdeer breeding densities

Author(s)

Mace, Terrence R.

Pages

442-443

Year

Sunday, January 1, 1978 - 12:00

Issue

3

Volume

90
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
Population Density	31.3	estimated breeding density in asphalt area habitat (32 ha)	pairs/100 ha	Both Male and Female	Adult	Not Reported	St. Paul Campus, Univ. of MN	Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density	30.2	estimated breeding density in bare cultivated field habitat (43 ha)	pairs/100 ha	Both Male and Female	Adult	Not Reported	St. Paul Campus, Univ. of MN	Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density	14.3	estimated breeding density in planted field habitat (14 ha)	pairs/100 ha	Both Male and Female	Adult	Not Reported	St. Paul Campus, Univ. of MN	Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

A case of esophageal analysis in shorebird food studies

Author(s)

Rundle, W. Dean

Pages

249-257

Year

Friday, January 1, 1982 - 12:00

Issue

3

Volume

53
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition
Dietary Composition	Physidae (0.9%), Odonata larvae (1.3%), Corixidae adult (1.3%), Coleoptera adult (25.5%), Coleoptera larvae (21.2%), Coleoptera adult pieces (17.0%), Diptera larvae (18.3%), Hymenoptera adult (6.1%), Unidentified (2.6%), plant fibers (1.3%), grit (4.5%)	volumetric aggregate percent of esophageal contents	Not Reported	Both Adults and Juveniles	15 birds	Mingo National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	migrating

Citation:

Aspects of the occurrence of shorebirds on a central California estuary

Author(s)

Page, Gary W., Lynne E. Stenzel and Claire M. Wolfe

Pages

15-32

Year

Monday, January 1, 1979 - 12:00

Volume

2
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties
Population Density	2.2 (fall), 1.8 (winter), 1.3 (spring)	mean population density	birds/ha	Not Reported	Not Reported	10 seasons censused	Limantour Estero	Exposure Factor Datasets	Marin

Citation:

Salt water tolerance and water turnover in the snowy plover

Author(s)

Purdue, James R. and Howard Haines

Pages

248-255

Year

Saturday, January 1, 1977 - 12:00

Volume

94
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Lab
Body Weight - Mean	71.1	body weight of an individual bird	g	Not Reported	Adult	1 bird		Exposure Factor Datasets	Laboratory

Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)

Citation:

Metapopulation dynamics of the California least tern.

Author(s)

Akçakaya, H.R., Atwood, J.L., Breininger, D., Collins, C.T. and Duncan, B.

Issue

4

Volume

67
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Hatching Success	Review	Fledglings per nest	522	Venice Beach	Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	USA

Citation:

Chick survival, fledgling residency and evaluation of methods for estimating fledging success in least terns.

Author(s)

Bailey, J.P. and Servello, F.A.

Issue

4

Volume

31
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	0.14-0.74	Fledging success	Number of fledgings/number of hatched chicks	NR	Fledgling	Towsn of Wells & Kennebunk	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Breeding biology of an interior least tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos) colony in Childress County of North Texas.

Author(s)

Conway, W.C., Smith, L.M. and Ray, J.D.

Issue

1

Volume

55
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	2.25	Mean clutch size	Eggs	Embryo	20 nests	Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Nesting	June 1-July 10	Nest initiation			20 nests	Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Nesting success and status of the least tern breeding colony at Gibson Lake in southwestern Indiana.

Author(s)

DeVault, T.L., Douglas, M.B., Castrale, J.S., Mills, C.E., Hayes, T. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.

Issue

1

Volume

115
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	See citation Figure 2	Nests hatched		Embryo	See citation	Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	See citation Figure 2	Young fledged	NR	Fledgling	See citation	Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Least Tern chick survival on the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)

Dugger, K.M., Ryan, M.R. and Renken, R.B.

Issue

2

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	43-62%	Fledging success	NR	Fledgling	110	Lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Reproductive success of the interior least tern (Sterna antillarum) in relation to hydrology on the Lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)

Dugger, K.M., Ryan, M.R., Galat, D.L., Renken, R.B. and Smith, J.W.

Issue

2

Volume

18
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	0-1.4	Chicks fledged/pair	NR	Fledgling	110	Lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Productivity of endangered Least Terns (Sterna antillarum athalassos) below a hydropower and flood-control facility on the Arkansas River.

Author(s)

Leslie Jr, D.M., Wood, G.K. and Carter, T.S.

Issue

4

Volume

45
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	0.59	Fledglings/pair	NR	Fledgling	Arkansas River at Tulsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	140	Adult pairs along 94 km	B	Adult	Arkansas River at Tulsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	0.67	Fledglings/pair	NR	Fledgling	Arkansas River at Tulsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	212	Adult pairs along 94 km	B	Adult	Arkansas River at Tulsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Stage-specific survival rates of the endangered Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) in northwestern Oklahoma.

Author(s)

Schweitzer, S.H.

Volume

80
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Percent survival	Embryo	Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Reproductive ecology of the Least Tern along the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)

Szell, C.C. and Woodrey, M.S.

Issue

1

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.7, 1996: 2.3, 1997: 2.0	Clutch size	Mean number of eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 550, 1996: 265, 1997: 172	Cow Island, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.6, 1996: 2.3, 1997: 1.9	Clutch size	Mean number of eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 201, 1996: 392, 1997:361	Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.6, 1997: 1.9	Clutch size	Mean number of eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 245, 1996: 183, 1997: 374	St. Francis, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.5, 1997: 2.1	Clutch size	Mean number of eggs/nest	Embryo	1995: 219, 1996: 159, 1997: 346	Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1995: 181, 1996: 184, 1997: 199	Clutch initiation dates	Julian date	Embryo	1995: 546, 1996: 272, 1997: 182	Cow Island, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1995: 183, 1996: 187, 1997: 187	Clutch initiation dates	Julian date	Embryo	1995: 195, 1996: 371, 1997: 372	Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1995: 187, 1996: 192 1997: 187	Clutch initiation dates	Julian date	Embryo	1995: 255, 1996: 196, 1997: 382	St. Francis, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1995: 179, 1996: 182, 1997: 161	Clutch initiation dates	Julian date	Embryo	1995: 240, 1996: 161, 1997: 481	Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.97, 1996: 0.03, 1997: 0.93		Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs	Embryo	1995: 1472, 1996: 624, 1997: 349	Cow Island, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.93, 1996: 0.30, 1997: 0.08		Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs	Embryo	1995: 520, 1996: 911, 1997: 671	Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.95, 1996: 0.90, 1997: 0.59		Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs	Embryo	1995: 602, 1996: 483, 1997: 708	St. Francis, lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1995: 0.87, 1996: 0.63, 1997: 0.40		Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs	Embryo	1995: 527, 1996: 397, 1997: 727	Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Organochlorine pollutants and population status of least terns in South Carolina

Author(s)

Blus, Lawrence J. and Richard M. Prouty

Pages

62-71

Year

Monday, January 1, 1979 - 12:00

Issue

1

Volume

91
Exposure Endpoint Type	Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
	DDE (4,4'-), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS	7% decrease	eggshell thickness compared with pre-1947 reference eggs		Female	Adult	20 eggs	Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size		1.73	mean clutch size	eggs/clutch	Female	Adult	396 clutches	Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Molt-breeding overlap and timing of pre-basic molt in Texas least terns

Author(s)

Thompson, Bruce C. and R. Douglas Slack

Pages

187-190

Year

Saturday, January 1, 1983 - 12:00

Issue

2

Volume

54
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
Time of Molt	mid/late Jul-Sep	timing of pre-basic molt	Not Reported	Adult	Not Reported	coastal areas	Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Post-fledging departure from colonies by juvenile Least Terns in Texas: implications for estimating production

Author(s)

Thompson, Bruce C., and R. Douglas Slack

Pages

309-313

Year

Sunday, January 1, 1984 - 12:00

Issue

2

Volume

96
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Error
Fledging or Weaning Rate	76.8	estimated survival rate of banded juveniles	%	Not Reported	Fledgling	Not Reported	Aransas and San Patricio Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	2.0 2SE
Fledging or Weaning Rate		estimated fledgling production among 4 colonies	fledglings/breeding pairs	Not Reported	Fledgling	26-140 pairs/colony	Aransas and San Patricio Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets

Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus formerly Charadrius alexandrinus)

Citation:

Breeding biology of a kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrius) population in an inland saline lake

Author(s)

Fraga, Rosendo M., and Juan A. Amat

Pages

69-85

Year

Monday, January 1, 1996 - 12:00

Issue

1

Volume

43
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	43.1	mean body weight	g	Male	Adult	154	Fuente de Piedra lake, s. Spain	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN	2.8 SD
Body Weight - Mean	42.2	mean body weight	g	Female	Adult	158	Fuente de Piedra lake, s. Spain	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN	3.0 SD
Time of Mating/ Laying	March 29-June 25 (1991), March 11-June 29 (1992)	length of egg laying season in two sample years		Female	Adult	Not Reported	Fuente de Piedra lake, s. Spain	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN
Clutch or Litter Size	2.63	clutch size	eggs/clutch	Female	Adult	316 nests	Fuente de Piedra lake, s. Spain	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN
Fledging or Weaning Rate	19.3%	Percent of nests in which at least one chick hatched.	%	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	316 nests	Fuente de Piedra lake, s. Spain	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN
Body Weight - Mean	6.33	mean body weight at hatching	g	Both Male and Female	Hatchling	47	Fuente de Piedra lake, s. Spain	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN	0.56 SD
Clutch or Litter Size	2.69 (1991), 2.54 (1992)	mean numbers of chicks hatched per successful nest	chicks/nest	Both Male and Female	Hatchling	26 (1991), 35 (1992) nests	Fuente de Piedra lake, s. Spain	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN

California Least Tern (Sterna antillarum ssp. browni)

Citation:

Demography of a California least tern colony including effects of the 1982-83 El Nino

Author(s)

Massey, Barbara W., David W. Bradley and Jonathon L. Atwood

Pages

976-983

Year

Wednesday, January 1, 1992 - 12:00

Volume

94
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Error
Longevity	9.63	expected number of breeding years per adult bird	yr	Not Reported	Adult	372 birds	Venice (beach)	Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	6.55-14.48 95% CI

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