Survival/ Mortality |
proportion of hatched birds that survived during post-fledging period, 2 years |
|
42-140 hatched birds/year |
% |
Hatchling |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
11-33 |
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Migration or Dispersal |
time of arrival at breeding grounds |
late Apr |
2 colonies |
|
Adult |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach; Santa Margarita Lagoon |
|
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutches or Litters per year |
normal number of broods per year |
1 |
Not Reported |
|
Adult |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach; Santa Margarita Lagoon |
|
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
period of egg laying, 2 years |
May-Jul |
2 colonies |
|
Adult |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
|
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size |
most frequent clutch size, 2 years |
2 |
96 nests |
|
Adult |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
1-3 |
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation |
most frequent incubation period, 2 years |
22 |
41 clutches |
d |
Embryo |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
20-25 |
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success |
range of hatching success, 2 years |
|
53-157 eggs/year |
% |
Hatchling |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
80-90 |
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
mean body weight of day 0 chicks |
5.93 |
77 birds |
g |
Hatchling |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
|
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
asymptotic body weight of juveniles at 15 days of age |
39.62 |
8 birds |
g |
Fledgling |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
|
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Migration or Dispersal |
timing of dispersal from breeding areas |
first two wks Apr |
1 colony |
|
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
|
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning |
approximate age of fledging (first flight) |
20 |
2 birds |
d |
Fledgling |
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach |
|
Orange |
Exposure Factor Datasets |