Laboratory
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AROCLOR 1242 | Decreased | Plasma thyroxine concentration | F | Adult | 36 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | Hepatic oxidative stress indicators | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | No effect | Plasma T4 | M | Nestling | 46 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | No effect | Body weight | F | Adult | 62 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 15 ± 0.2 g | Egg mass | Embryo | 7 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 0.56 | % eggs laid that resulted in banded juvenile kestrels | Embryo | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | ||
LEAD (elemental) | See citation | Liver concentration | Not Reported | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 1.19 ppm ± 0.42 | Chick feathers | Chick | 22 | Palmico Sound, Beacon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | 1.1 ng/g ww (<1-2.2) | Muscle concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
PBDE MIXTURE | 25.3 ng/g ww (10.2-69.8) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
HEPTACHLOR | 8.26 ng/g ww ± 15.2 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 8 | Colorado River Delta | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | ||
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.74 µg/g (0.06-3.11) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 26 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
STRONTIUM | 197 µg/g ± 97 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 6 | Konza Prairie | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PBDE MIXTURE | 397 ng/g lw ± 113 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Marshes around San Francisco Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
LEAD (elemental) | 0.04 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
COPPER (elemental) | LC50 | 126 | Lab | Toxicity Factor Datasets | ARGENTINA | Laboratory | ||||
CYPERMETHRIN | 0.457 ± 0.040 SE | Mass | NR | Neonate | 10 | Oregon State University, Corvallis | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.75 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE | 755 µg/L | LC50 | NR | Tadpole | 80 | Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 2.4 [2.3-4.0 (95 % CI)] | LC90 | NR | Embryo | 240 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
HEPTACHLOR | 2.3 ± 2.0 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
SELENIUM (elemental) | 502 ± 46.9 ppb | Blood concentration of live-captured | 29 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
LEAD (elemental) | 172 ± 57.0 ppb | Skin concentration, dead-captured | 20 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE | Threshold dose 66-132 mg/kg/d; decrease | Days of survival | B | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | See citation | Histopathology | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PCB | 0.29 | Hatchling abnormalities | B | Adult | F0: 50 pairs | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | 0.21 | Hematomas, red bodies | NR | Hatchling | NR | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | No effect | Tarsus: asymptotic size | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Antebrachrium: growth rate | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Tarsometatarsus asymptotic length, 27 d | NR | Nestling | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | No effect | Fertility | NR | Adult | 29 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | No effect | Plasma TT4 | M | Nestling | Environment Canada | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | 1.25 h | Half-life (IV) | B | Adult | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | Decreased | Mean copulations | M | Adult | 21 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | Testes weight | M | Adult | 21 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | No effect | Gonadosomatic index |
M | Adult | 46 pairs | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | No effect | Body weight | Embryo | 120 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
AROCLOR 1242 | Decreased | Plasma estradiol concentration | B | Adult | 36 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Increased | Antibody response | F | Adult | 37 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre, McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Decreased | Plasma T3 | F | Nestling | 46 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | Incubation duration | B | Adult | 62 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 14,160 ± 30 mm3 | Egg volume | Embryo | 38 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 14.9 ± 0.7 d | Laying lag of first egg | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
LEAD (elemental) | See citation | Blood concentration | Not Reported | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.97 ppm ± 0.19 | Chick feathers | Chick | 19 | Palmico Sound, New Dump | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | <1 ng/g ww (<1-1) | Spleen concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | 512 ng/g ww (162-1490) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DIELDRIN | 0.50 ng/g ww ± 0.4 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 8 | Colorado River Delta | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | ||
DDE (4,4'-) | 1.00 µg/g (0.20-25.56) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 20 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
CALCIUM | 317 µg/g ± 12 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 6 | Konza Prairie | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | 5120 ng/g lw ± 1910 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Marshes around San Francisco Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS | 16.4 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
COPPER (elemental) | LC50 | 126 | Lab | Toxicity Factor Datasets | ARGENTINA | Laboratory | ||||
CYPERMETHRIN | 0.402 ± 0.051 SE | Mass | NR | Neonate | 10 | Oregon State University, Corvallis | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 853 mg/L | LC50 | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE | No effect | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 80 | Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL | 0.77 (0.08 SE) | Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) | NR | Juvenile | 10 | USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ALDRIN | 5.5 ± 6.6 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ARSENIC (elemental) | 156 ± 27.3 ppb | Liver concentration, dead-captured | 17 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
SELENIUM (elemental) | 182 ± 35.8 ppb | Skin concentration, dead-captured | 20 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE | No effect | Hematological chemistry | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | No effect | Hematological chemistry | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PCB | No effect | Aggressive courtship | B | Adult | F0: 50 pairs | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Body mass: asymptotic size | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Tarsus: growth rate | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Earlier | Antebrachrium: maximal growth | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Ninth primary feathers, 21 d | NR | Nestling | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
BENZENE | No effect | Body weight | F | Adult | 17 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | No effect | Plasma TT3 | M | Nestling | Environment Canada | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE | Increased | Thermal threshold of foot | B | Adult | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | Decreased | Clutch size | B | Adult | 21 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | Seminiferous tubules containing lumen | M | Adult | 21 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | No effect | Proportion of seminiferous tubules containing final spermatids |
M | Adult | 46 pairs | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | No effect | Liver:body weight | Embryo | 120 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
AROCLOR 1242 | No effect | Time of molting | B | Adult | 36 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Increased | Anti-DNP-KLH titer concentration | Embryo | Avian Science and Conservation Centre, McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Decreased | Plasma T4 | F | Nestling | 46 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Decreased | Nest temperature | B | Adult | 62 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 0.172 ± 0.002 mm | Egg shell thickness | Embryo | 10 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 10.0 ± 0.4 d | Time to complete clutch | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
LEAD (elemental) | No effect | Liver concentration | Not Reported | 1 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 1.82 ppm ± 1.66 | Chick feathers | Chick | 20 | Cape Fear River, North Pelican | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | 1.6 ng/g ww (<1-2.7) | Kidney concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
DIELDRIN | 15.0 ng/g ww (5.443-39.6) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DIAZINON | 3.37 ng/g ww ± 6.5 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 8 | Colorado River Delta | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | ||
DDE (4,4'-) | 1.14 µg/g (0.61-3.71) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 16 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
STRONTIUM | 39 µg/g ± 10 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 5 | Detroit | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
AROCLOR 1268 | See citation Table 1 for congeners | Feather concentration | Not Reported | See citation | LCP Superfund site, Brunswick | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
MOLYBDENUM | 1.19 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
COPPER (elemental) | LC50 | 126 | Lab | Toxicity Factor Datasets | ARGENTINA | Laboratory | ||||
AMMONIUM SULFATE | 134.0 mg/L | LOAEL | NR | Tadpole | 90 | EPA laboratory, Corvallis, OR | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 711 mg/L | LC50 | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE | No effect | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 80 | Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
OXYTETRACYCLINE HCL | 2.23 (0.16 SE) | Mean mass after 11 w exp (units NR) | NR | Juvenile | 10 | USGS Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
DIELDRIN | 8.9 ± 2.9 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
CADMIUM (elemental) | 128 ± 30.2 ppb | Liver concentration, dead-captured | 17 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
ARSENIC (elemental) | 145 ± 47.3 ppb | Heart concentration, dead-captured | 15 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE | No effect | Spleen/brain weight | M | Adult | 60 | U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
METHYLMERCURY | See citation Table 2 | Immune responses | M | Adult | 59 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
PCB | No effect | Abandoned incubation | B | Adult | F0: 50 pairs | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |