Laboratory
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Earlier | Time of laying | F | Adult | 46 pairs | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | No effect | Survival to day 24 | Embryo | 120 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | See citation Table 1 | Egg PBDE congener concentrations at various incubation stages | Embryo | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | No effect | Ulna length | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Increased | Plasma T4 | F | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | HBCD | NR | Nestling | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 1,600 ± 100 ng/g | Plasma concentration | NR | Adult | 32 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 5.50 ± 0.09 eggs | Clutch size | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM (elemental) | See citation figures | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 different colonies along Sinaloa Coast | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.27 ppm ± 0.11 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 19 | Cape Fear River, South Pelican | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | 1.1 ng/g ww (<1-1.5) | Lung concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
DDT (4,4'-) | 119 ng/g ww (38.8-541) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DDD (4,4'-) | 9.25 ng/g ww ± 9.3 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 8 | Colorado River Delta | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | ||
DDE (4,4'), SELENIUM COMPOUNDS | 0.183 mm (0.170-0.194) | Eggshell thickness | Embryo | 9 | Salton Sea | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Imperial | USA | Laboratory | |
CALCIUM | 280 µg/g ± 29 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 6 | Roosevelt Lake | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
TRANS-NONACHLOR | 0.06 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 22 | South San Francisco Bay marshes | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
CHROMIUM (elemental) | 1.40 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
CHLORDANE | 55 ng/g lw | Blubber concentration | M | Adult | 11 | Gulf of California | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |
6.14 | Mean days to death | B | Not Reported | 10 | USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.083 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ROTENONE | See citation | Mortality | NR | Tadpole | 12 | Private lab, Bozeman, MT | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ENDOSULFAN | 7 | LOEC | NR | Tadpole | 120 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) | See citation Table 1; µg/g ww | Total concentrations in brain, liver, tail tissue | Not Reported | 23 | Colusa National Wildlife Refuge (Colusa County); Natomas Basin (Sacramento County); Butte County, Glenn County; Yolo County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
CHROMIUM (elemental) | 42.5 ± 7.8 ppb | Blood concentration of live-captured | 29 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
ARSENIC (elemental) | 91.4 ± 21.7 ppb | Skin concentration, dead-captured | 20 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MALATHION | No effect | Mass, g | M | Juvenile | 13 | Savannah River Ecology Laboratory | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | Increased | Kidney weight | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PCB | 0.08 | Abandoned incubation | B | Adult | F0: 50 pairs | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | 0.36 | Shortened mandible | NR | Hatchling | NR | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Antebrachrium: asymptotic size | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Body mass: growth rate | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Body mass, 27 d | M | Nestling | 5 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | No effect | Eggshell thickness | NR | Embryo | 28 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Plasma TT4 | F | Nestling | Environment Canada | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | 112.1 mg/mL at 5 m post dose | Plasma concentration | B | Adult | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PCB | See citation | Plasma corticosterone concentration | M | Adult | 18 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | Perivitelline layer sperm count | M | Adult | 21 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Decreased | Number fertile eggs | F | Adult | 46 pairs | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | No effect | Pipped egg | Embryo | 120 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
OCTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (OCTA-BDE; DE-79) | See citation Table 3 | Egg octa-BDE congener concentrations at various incubation stages | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Decreased | Thyroid weight | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Decreased | Plasma T3 | M | Nestling | 46 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | See citation Table 1 | Retinol | NR | Nestling | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 18,900 ± 300 ng/g | Carcass concentration | NR | Adult | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 79 ± 3 % | % fertile eggs in clutch | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | See citation figures | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 different colonies along Sinaloa Coast | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.98 ppm ± 0.23 | Chick feathers | Chick | 21 | Pamlico Sound, Island MN | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | <1 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE | 0.830 ng/g ww (0.486-1.30) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DDT (4,4'-) | 16.51 ng/g ww ± 13.5 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 8 | Colorado River Delta | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | ||
DDE (4,4'), SELENIUM COMPOUNDS | 0.183 mm (0.175-0.187) | Eggshell thickness | Embryo | 4 | Carrizo Plain | Toxicity Factor Datasets | San Luis Obispo | USA | Laboratory | |
STRONTIUM | 768 µg/g ± 500 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 5 | Lower San Pedro River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.11 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 22 | South San Francisco Bay marshes | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
COPPER (elemental) | 55.90 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
ORGANOCHLORINES | 2900 ng/g ww | Blubber concentration | M | Adult | 11 | Gulf of California | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |
CARBOFURAN | 29.90 mg/L | LC50 | NR | Tadpole | 6 | Experimental Frog Farm, São Paulo | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | BRAZIL | Laboratory |
CHOLECALCIFEROL | No effect | Mean days to death | B | Not Reported | 5 | USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.417 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ENDOSULFAN | No effect | Hatching success | NR | Embryo | 375 | South Okanagan Valley, British Columbia | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
GLYPHOSATE | 1.7 [-0.4-1.9 (95 % CI)] | LC10 | NR | Embryo | 240 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
See citation Table 4; µg/g ww | Total concentration in liver tissue | Not Reported | 23 | Colusa National Wildlife Refuge (Colusa County); Natomas Basin (Sacramento County); Butte County, Glenn County; Yolo County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 26.9 ± 5.5 ppb | Blood concentration of live-captured | 29 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
CHROMIUM (elemental) | 161 ± 46.0 ppb | Skin concentration, dead-captured | 20 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE | 1038 mg/kg [332-2360 (95% CI)] | LD50 | F | Adult | 30 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | Increased | Spleen weight | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PCB | 0.6 | Cracked eggs, multiple | B | Adult | F0: 50 pairs | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | 0.36 | Shortened limbs | NR | Hatchling | NR | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | No effect | Antebrachrium: growth rate | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Earlier | Body mass: maximal growth | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Growth rate | M | Nestling | 5 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | No effect | Fledging success | NR | Fledgling | 29 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Plasma TT3 | F | Nestling | Environment Canada | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | 1.26 h | Half-life (IM) | B | Adult | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PCB | Weaker increase | Corticosterone secretion from handling | M | Adult | 18 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | Gonadosomatic Index | M | Adult | 21 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | No effect | Testes mass | M | Adult | 46 pairs | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Decreased | Hatching success | Embryo | 120 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
AROCLOR 1242 | Decreased | Plasma thyroxine concentration | F | Adult | 36 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | Hepatic oxidative stress indicators | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | No effect | Plasma T4 | M | Nestling | 46 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | No effect | Body weight | F | Adult | 62 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 15 ± 0.2 g | Egg mass | Embryo | 7 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 0.56 | % eggs laid that resulted in banded juvenile kestrels | Embryo | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | ||
LEAD (elemental) | See citation | Liver concentration | Not Reported | 12 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 1.19 ppm ± 0.42 | Chick feathers | Chick | 22 | Palmico Sound, Beacon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID | 1.1 ng/g ww (<1-2.2) | Muscle concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
PBDE MIXTURE | 25.3 ng/g ww (10.2-69.8) | Egg concentration | 10 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
LINDANE | 14.16 ng/g ww ± 8.8 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 8 | Colorado River Delta | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | ||
DDE (4,4'-) | 2.60 µg/g (0.90-10.11) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 21 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
CALCIUM | 307 µg/g ± 12 | Eggshell concentration | Embryo | 5 | Lower San Pedro River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | 1.3 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 22 | South San Francisco Bay marshes | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
IRON (elemental) | 295 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
ORGANOCHLORINES | 5000 ng/g lw | Blubber concentration | M | Adult | 11 | Gulf of California | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |
CYPERMETHRIN | 0.460 ± 0.009 SE | Mass | NR | Neonate | 10 | Oregon State University, Corvallis | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.625 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE | 844 [760-929 (95 % CI)] µg/L | LC50 | NR | Tadpole | 80 | Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 2.0 [1.7-2.2 (95 % CI)] | LC50 | NR | Embryo | 240 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
LINDANE | 153 ± 2.5 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus formerly Rana catesbeiana)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
METHYLPARATHION | 79.5 | in loco heart rate | Not Reported | Tadpole | 36 | NR | Toxicity Factor Datasets | BRAZIL | Laboratory |
PENOXSULAM | 7.52 mg/L | LC50 | Not Reported | Tadpole | 6 | Experimental Frog Farm, São Paulo | Toxicity Factor Datasets | BRAZIL | Laboratory |