Laboratory
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIPHACINONE | 0.651 | % metabolism by liver microsome | F | Not Reported | 11 | Castroville, CA | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | Laboratory |
CHLORPYRIFOS | Decreased | Survival | NR | Tadpole | 60 | University of Pittsburgh | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.5 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ZINC SULFATE | 1 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 80 | Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Toxicity Laboratory, Ft. Collins, CO | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
TRICAINE METHANESULFONATE | <50 s | Time to loss of righting reflex | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
LINDANE | 162 ± 101 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
LEAD (elemental) | 352 ± 129 ppb | Kidney concentration, dead-captured | 15 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
MERCURY (elemental) | 41.3 ± 9.5 ppb | Heart concentration, dead-captured | 15 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE | No effect | Hematological chemistry | M | Adult | 60 | U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
METHYLMERCURY | Increased | Blood total Hg | B | Nestling | 154 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
PCB | 0.11 | Hatchling abnormalities | B | Adult | F0: 50 pairs | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Antebrachrium: growth rate | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Earlier | Body mass: maximal growth | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | See citation | Thyroid hormones/glandular structure | NR | Nestling | 57 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | See citation | Copulation frequency | B | Adult | 31 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
BENZENE | Decreased | Plasma T4 | F | Adult | 17 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PCB | No effect | Copulation frequency | B | Adult | 50 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE | See citation | Agitation-sedation score | M | Adult | 15 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | Decreased | Chitter call | M | Adult | 21 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Decreased | Nest temperature | B | Adult | 30 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | No effect | Corticosteroids egg concentration | Embryo | 46 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | Decreased | Survival to day 24 | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
DIPHACINONE | No effect | Liver:body weight | B | Adult | 23 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |
PCB | No effect | Lynphocytes | F | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Decreased | Plasma T4 | F | Nestling | 46 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 7.4 ± 0.7 ng/g | Carcass concentration | NR | Adult | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 11.6 ± 0.4 d | Laying lag of first egg | Embryo | 7 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 5.38 ± 0.06 eggs | Clutch size | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
METHYLMERCURY | 0.15 µg/g [0.05-0.31 (95% CI)] | Embryonic LD50 | Embryo | 63 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE | 2.1 ng/g ww (1.7-6.9) | Heart concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
DDT (4,4'-) | 132 ng/g ww (53.8-466) | Egg concentration | 18 | Crab Bank | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DDT (4,4'-) | 486 ng/g ww (223-1210) | Egg concentration | 33 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |||
DDE (4,4'-) | 7.52 µg/g (1.50-33.00) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 9 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.9.87 µg/g [4.23-23.0 (95% CI)] | Head feather concentration | NR | Not Reported | 133 | San Francisco Bay marshes | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Alameda | USA | Laboratory |
MERCURY (elemental) | 4.6 ppm ± 1.6 | Hatchling concentration | Hatchling | 16 | LCP Superfund site, Brunswick | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE | 0.006 µg/g ww ± 0.002 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
ZINC (elemental) | 109 µg/g dw | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
CHLOROPHACINONE | 0.148 | % metabolism by liver microsome | M | Not Reported | 14 | Castroville, CA | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.25 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.583 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
COPPER SULFATE | 0.12 mg/L | LC50 | NR | Not Reported | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | ||||
TRICAINE METHANESULFONATE | 2 m | Time to no response to tow pinch | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
HEPTACHLOR | 8.4 ± 9.8 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
SELENIUM (elemental) | 1213 ± 240 ppb | Kidney concentration, dead-captured | 15 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
LEAD (elemental) | 86.7 ± 23.3 ppb | Heart concentration, dead-captured | 15 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | No effect | Hematological chemistry | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
METHYLMERCURY | Increased | Spleen total Hg | B | Nestling | 154 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
PCB | 34.1 µg/g | Egg concentrations | NR | Embryo | NR | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Earlier | Antebrachrium: maximal growth | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Decreased | Antebrachrium: asymptotic size | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | Decreased | Vitamin A homologues | NR | Nestling | 57 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | See citation | Nest box inspection by males | M | Adult | 31 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
BENZENE | See citation | Thyroid histology | F | Adult | 17 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PCB | No effect | Sex hormones | M | Adult | 50 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE | No effect | Agitation-sedation score | F | Adult | 15 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | Decreased | Whine call | F | Adult | 21 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Decreased | Nest box inspection | M | Adult | 30 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | No effect | T3 egg concentration | Embryo | 46 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | Decreased | Pipped egg | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
DIPHACINONE | Increased | Prothrombin time | B | Adult | 23 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |
PCB | Increased | Heterophils | M | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | ƩPBDE | F | Adult | 62 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 17 ± 1 ng/g | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 9.0 ± 0.1 d | Time to complete clutch | Embryo | 7 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 60 ± 5 % | % fertile eggs in clutch | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE | 254, 533, 118 ng/g | Liver concentration | Not Reported | 3 | Various USA locations | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE | 7.5 ng/g ww (2.9-11.3) | Lung concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE | 1.05 ng/g ww (0.542-3.42) | Egg concentration | 18 | Crab Bank | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE | 13.6 ng/g ww (6.46-36.7) | Egg concentration | 33 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |||
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS | 0.404 µg/g (0.335-0.840) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 9 | Lemoore | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Fresno | USA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 9.04 µg/g [4.25-19.2 (95% CI)] | Breast feather concentration | NR | Not Reported | 26 | San Francisco Bay marshes | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Alameda | USA | Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 | 28 ppm ± 19 | Hatchling concentration | Hatchling | 15 | Blythe Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
HEXACHLOROBENZENE | 0.006 µg/g ww ± 0.001 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.45 µg/g ww ± 0.56 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
CHLOROPHACINONE | 0.289 | % metabolism by liver microsome | F | Not Reported | 11 | Castroville, CA | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.292 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
GLYPHOSATE | 0.833 | % mortality | NR | Tadpole | 24 | San Francisco State University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
UREA | See citation | % survival | NR | Juvenile | 30 | Lost Lake, OR | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
TRICAINE METHANESULFONATE | 2 m | Time to loss of righting reflex | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
ALDRIN | 8.6 ± 10 ng/g | Accumulation in eggs from spiked nest material | NR | Embryo | 10 | Texas Tech University, Lubbock | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
ARSENIC (elemental) | 125 ± 31.3 ppb | Muscle concentration, dead-captured | 20 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
SELENIUM (elemental) | 305 ± 68.8 ppb | Heart concentration, dead-captured | 15 | Pine Barrens | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE | Present | Chromaturia/vent area staining | M | Adult | 42 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
METHYLMERCURY | Increased | Thymus total HG | B | Nestling | 154 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory |
PCB | 0.64 | Any embryonic abnormality | NR | Embryo | NR | University of Saskatchewan | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Longer | Tarsus: asymptotic size | F | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB | Increased | Antebrachrium: growth rate | M | Nestling | 33 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE MIXTURE | See citation | Oxidative stress | NR | Nestling | 57 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | See citation | Food intake | B | Adult | 31 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
BENZENE | No effect | Hepatic T4-ORD activity | F | Adult | 17 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PCB | No effect | Sex hormones | F | Adult | 50 pairs | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) | 6377 ng/g ww | Fat concentration | B | Adult | 34 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PBDE MIXTURE | Increased | Flight display | M | Adult | 21 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Increased | Nest box inspection | F | Adult | 30 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | No effect | T4 egg concentration | Embryo | 46 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | Decreased | Hatching success | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
DIPHACINONE | Increased | Russell's viper venom activation time | B | Adult | 23 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |
PCB | Increased | Heterophils | F | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | HBCD | F | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 23 ± 2 ng/g | Carcass concentration | F | Adult | 12 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |