Dietary Composition
Pocketed Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 48, Hemiptera: 21, Coleoptera: 19, Homoptera: 6, unidentified insecta: 5 | Mean % volume | 6 | Big Bend National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 65, Hemiptera: 22, Coleoptera: 9, Homoptera: 1, Diperta: <1, Hymenoptera: <1, Orthoptera: <1, unidentified insecta: 3 | 34 | Big Bend National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 7, Hemiptera: 62, Coleoptera: 25, Homoptera: 4, Diperta: 1, unidentified insecta: 2 | 12 | Big Bend National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 27, Hemiptera: 57, Coleoptera: 11, Homoptera: 1, Diperta: <1, Orthoptera: 1, unidentified insecta: 3 | 7 | Big Bend National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Macrolepidopterans, microlepidopterans, coleopterans, Forimicidae, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, Ceropodiae, Cicadellidae | B | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 1 | % volume | Big Bend National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 2 | Frequency of occurrence | Big Bend National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Insects: 97 % | % | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | % of use based on pollen on captured bats | % | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Dry season: 136, wet season: 69 | Callejones, Colima State | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 4 | Feeding remains found in fecal pellets | % frequency | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 | Callejones, Colima State | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Dietary Composition | Pollen, seeds & tissues of fruits/flowers, soft-bodied arthropods, hard-bodies arthropods | Food types | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 | Callejones, Colima State | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Nectar, pollen, fruit | NR | Not Reported | 53 | Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Based on fecal analysis | % volume | M | 25 | Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Based on fecal analysis | % volume | F | 15 | Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Based on fecal analysis | % volume | M | 3 | Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 3 | Seasonal diversity of prey consumed | Frequency of occurrence | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | Reproductive | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Diptera: 98.2, Lepidoptera: 78.6, Neuroptera: 57.1, Araneae: 37.5, Coleoptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 33.9, Hemiptera: 10.7, Homoptera: 5.4, Trichoptera: 3.6, Unknown: 100 | % frequency of occurrence | M | Adult | 56 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Dietary Composition | Diptera: 40.4, Lepidoptera: 27.5, Neuroptera: 7.6, Araneae: 7.5, Coleoptera: 5.8, Hymenoptera: 3.2, Hemiptera: 2.5, Homoptera: 0.3, Trichoptera: 1.4, Unknown: 3.8 | % volume | M | Adult | 56 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Diptera: 3.1, Lepidoptera: 4.3, Neuroptera: 5.4, Araneae: 14.0, Coleoptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 1.3, Hemiptera: 1.0, Homoptera: 0.1, Trichoptera: 0.0, Unknown: 0.4 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 2 | Arthropods found in guano | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not reported | Southern NH | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Species detected | No. identifications in guano | F | Adult | Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 4 | Predominant insect order prey | 90 | Northern IN | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 20.8, Diptera: 18.4, Ephemeroptera: 6.2, Hemiptera: 5.4, Homoptera: 16.2, Hymenoptera: 10.8, Lepidoptera: 9.2, Neuroptera: 1.1, Orthoptera: 0.8, Trichoptera: 9.7, Other: 1.4 | Relative frequency | 177 | Northern IN | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 23.6, Diptera: 15.6, Ephemeroptera: 7.5, Hemiptera: 1.8, Homoptera: 11.1, Hymenoptera: 6.6, Lepidoptera: 15.2, Neuroptera: 0.2, Orthoptera: <0.05, Trichoptera: 18.3, Other: 0.1 | Relative proportion | 177 | Northern IN | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | Coleoptera: 2.8, Diptera: 2.4, Ephemeroptera: 2.0, Hemiptera: 0.6, Homoptera: 1.9, Hymenoptera: 1.4, Lepidoptera: 2.8, Neuroptera: 0.1, Orthoptera: NR, Trichoptera: 2.9, Other: 0.1 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Arachnida: 0.5, Orthoptera: 0.5, Hemiptera: 2.5, Neuroptera: 1.1, Coleoptera: 21.6, Hymenoptera: 5.3, Trichoptera: 13.1, Lepidoptera: 30.7, Diptera: 16.4, Unidentified Arthropoda: 5.6, Vegetation: 0.5 | Mean % volume | B | Not Reported | 154 | NH and MA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figures 1-3 | From fecal pellets | NR | Bradshaw Airforce Base and Ocean View | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Araneae: 90, Coleoptera: 75, Diptera: 65, Hemiptera: 40, Homoptera: 40, Hymenoptera: 15, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 90, Neuroptera: 25, Orthoptera: 30, Trichoptera: 15 | From fecal pellets | Frequency of occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 20 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 8, Diptera; 24, Hemiptera: 16, Hymenoptera: 4, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 24, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 10 | From fecal pellets | Mean % volume | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 100, Diptera; 10, Hemiptera: 100, Hymenoptera: 50, Isoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 100, Trichoptera: 100 | From fecal pellets | Frequency of occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Formicidae: 18.0, Lepidoptera: 82.0 | % volume | NR | Not Reported | 1 | S NH and N-central MA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Hemiptera: 2.0, Lepidoptera: 98.0 | From fecal pellets | B | Not Reported | 5 | Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 93.1, Coleoptera: 2.2, Hemiptera: 2.1, Hymenoptera: 2.2, Diptera: 0.2, Neuroptera: 0.1, unknown insects: 0.1 | % volume | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 133 | Sandia Mountains, Bernalillo County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 0.53, Diptera muscoidea: 0.02, Diptera unidentified: 0.01, Hemiptera: 0.41, Neuroptera: 0.02 | Mean proportion | NR | Adult | 7 | SW Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Lepidoptera: 0.40, Diptera muscoidea: 0.06, Diptera unidentified 0.04, Hemiptera: 0.45, Neuroptera: 0.06 |
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 0.47, Coleoptera: 0.17, Diptera unidentified: 0.10, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.13, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.07, Neuroptera: 0.01, Homoptera: 0.03, other: 0.02 | Mean proportion | NR | Juvenile | 21 | SW Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Lepidoptera: 0.34, Coleoptera: 0.29, Diptera unidentified: 0.15, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.24, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.18, Neuroptera: 0.03, Homoptera: 0.09, other: 0.03 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Acarina: 3.17, Coleoptera: 88.89, Diptera: 6.35, Hemiptera: 4.76, Isoptera: 3.17, Lepidoptera: 88.89, Neuroptera: 3.17 | From fecal pellets | % frequency | B | Not Reported | 238 | NE Hawaii Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Acarina: 0.005, Coleoptera: 31.8, Diptera: 0.027, Hemiptera: 0.448, Isoptera: 0.019, Lepidoptera: 67.69, Neuroptera: 0.019 | From fecal pellets | % volume | B | Not Reported | 238 | NE Hawaii Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Cave Bat (Myotis velifer)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 11 | Stomach contents | NR | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Townsend's Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Araneae: 4, Coleoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 95 | From fecal pellets | Mean % volume | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Araneae: 75, Coleoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100 | From fecal pellets | Frequency of occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Araneae: 24, Coleoptera: 14, Diptera: 9, Hemiptera: 5, Homoptera: 19, Hymenoptera: 1, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 21, Neuroptera: 2, Orthoptera: 4, Trichoptera: 2 | From fecal pellets | Mean % volume | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 20 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Long-Legged Myotis (Myotis volans)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Araneae: 6, Coleoptera: 1, Diptera: 5, Hemiptera: 3, Homoptera: 1, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 72, Neuroptera: 1 | From fecal pellets | Mean % volume | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 106 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Araneae: 42, Coleoptera: 20, Diptera: 37, Hemiptera: 33, Homoptera: 5, Hymenoptera: 5, Isoptera: 19, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 3 | From fecal pellets | Frequency of occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 106 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 47.4, Hemiptera: 11.6, Hymenoptera: 7.2, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 11.0, Trichoptera: 11.6 | Frequency of occurrence | F | Adult | 19 | Elk River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 11.8, Hemiptera: 11.6, Hymenoptera: 7.2, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 11.0, Trichoptera: 11.6 |
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 9.1, Hemiptera: 91.0, Hymenoptera: 27.3, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 36.4, Trichoptera: 36.4 | Frequency of occurrence | F | Adult | 11 | Elk River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA | Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 9.1, Hemiptera: 27.3, Hymenoptera: 14.1, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 15.2, Trichoptera: 15.2 |
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 30.9, Diptera: 4.5, Hemiptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 0.3, Lepidoptera: 41.9, Neuroptera: 5.9, Trichoptera: 1.8 | % volume | M | Adult | 25 | Elk River | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | Coleoptera: 4.1, Diptera: 2.3, Hemiptera: 2.4, Hymenoptera: 0.02, Lepidoptera: 5.7, Neuroptera: 2.8, Trichoptera: 1.1 | |
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 33.4, Diptera: 3.4, Hemiptera: 1.9, Hymenoptera: 2.6, Lepidoptera: 47.0, Neuroptera: 2.8, Trichoptera: 6.8 | % volume | F | Adult | 19 | Elk River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | Coleoptera: 4.2, Diptera: 1.2, Hemiptera: 0.7, Hymenoptera: 2.1, Lepidoptera: 5.5, Neuroptera: 1.3, Trichoptera: 3.1 |
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 27.8, Diptera: 0.02, Hemiptera: 7.0, Hymenoptera: 1.2, Lepidoptera: 58.0, Neuroptera: 1.1, Trichoptera: 2.4 | % volume | F | Adult | 11 | Elk River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA | Coleoptera: 3.4, Diptera: 0.02, Hemiptera: 1.4, Hymenoptera: 0.6, Lepidoptera: 5.3, Neuroptera: 0.5, Trichoptera: 1.4 |
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 32.0, Hemiptera: 64.0, Hymenoptera: 12.0, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 32.0, Trichoptera: 20.0 | Frequency of occurrence | M | Adult | 25 | Elk River | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 9.5, Hemiptera: 9.8, Hymenoptera: 6.6, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 9.5 Trichoptera: 8.2 |
Big Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 17.2, Homoptera: 27.6, Hemiptera: 11.7, Hymenoptera: 19.5, Diptera: 10.6, Coleoptera: 4.9, Trichoptera: 5.1, Neuroptera: 2.2, Unidentified insect: 1.2 | From fecal pellets | % frequency | F | Adult | 56 | Jemez Mountains | Exposure Factor Datasets | Reprodcutive | USA |
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 82.1, Homoptera: 62.5, Hemiptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 37.5, Diptera: 50, Coleoptera: 26.8, Trichoptera: 10.7, Neuroptera: 17.9, Unidentified insect: 7.1 | From fecal pellets | % occurrence | F | Adult | 56 | Jemez Mountains | Exposure Factor Datasets | Reprodcutive | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 87.5, Orthopeda: 1.1, Hemiptera: 4.1, Hymneoptera: 0, Coleoptera: 4.6, Uknown insecta: 2.4 | From fecal pellets | F | Adult | 40 | Big Bend National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 15.0, Lepidoptera: 47.5, Homoptera: 17.5, Diptera: 20.0 | From fecal pellets | B | Not Reported | 2 | Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 0.39, Coleoptera: 0.04, Diptera muscoidea: 0.11, Diptera unidentified: 0.22, Hemiptera Corixidae: 0.02, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.07, Neuroptera: 0.03, Homoptera: 0.08, Other: 0.05 | Mean proportion | NR | Adult | 9 | SW Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Lepidoptera: 0.31, Coleoptera: 0.07, Diptera muscoidea: 0.24, Diptera unidentified: 0.25, Hemiptera Corixidae: 0.05, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.20, Neuroptera: 0.06, Homoptera: 0.11, Other: 0.05 |
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 0.53, Coleoptera: 0.06, Diptera unidentified: 0.15, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.15, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.03, Neuroptera: 0.02, Homoptera: 0.09, other: 0.03 | Mean proportion | NR | Juvenile | 17 | SW Alberta | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Lepidoptera: 0.30, Coleoptera: 0.11, Diptera unidentified: 0.20, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.10, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.25, Neuroptera: 0.07, Homoptera: 0.12, other: 0.05 |
Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera in 2001: 99.8, in 2002: 99.5, balance: Coleoptera, Hemiptera, unknown insects | Fecal analysis | % volume | NR | Not Reported | NR | North Kaibab Rnager District, Kaibab National Forest | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 2001: 0.1, 2002: 0.2 |
California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Fruits and insects; Coleoptera: Scarabediae; Orthoptera: grasshoppers, othopteran insects; Lepidoptera: moths, diurnal butterflies and moths, Sphingidae, Noctudiae, Cossidae, butterflies, catepillars; Odonata: dragonflies; Homoptera: cicada; Diptera: flies; Hymenoptera: Camponotus vafer. | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Preferred red over purple fruits | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Dietary Composition | No fruit color preference | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Dietary Composition | Preferred sugar-rich over lipid-rich fruits | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Location | Type | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Celtus occidentalis, Cornus sp., Crataegus monogyna, Lindera benzoin, Lonicara x bella, Menispernum canadense, Morus alba, Phytolacca americana, Polygonatum commentatum, Prunus serotina, Smilacina racemosa, Smilax hispida, Smilax lasioneura, Viburnum dentatum, Vitus sp., mixed fruit | Feeding parameters taken from literature | Exposure Factor Datasets | Non-breeding |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See Figure 1 | Mean fruits eaten in trial | B | Not Reported | 2 males, 4 females | University of Connecticut’s Avian Research Facility in Storrs | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Algae and aquatic invertebrates | Larval diet | B | Juvenile | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Zooplankton, arthropods, amphipods, mollusks, insect larvae, tadpoles of: Pacific tree frog tadpoles, California red-legged frogs, toads | Aquatic-phase diet | B | Juvenile | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Epifaunal crustacea; gammarid amphipods (Orchestia traskianna); infaunal/epifaunal/polychaete worms | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Elkhorn Slough | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Plants: 0.8, insects: 14.5, other non-insect invertebrates: 11.5, fishes: 47.7, unidentifiable organic matter/detritus: 25.5 | Food item | Mean % contribution to total | NR | Not Reported | 32 | Salt Creek and agricultural drains to Coachella Valley/Salton Sea | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reported |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Small mollusks, crustaceans, and polychaetes | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Three estuaries in southern CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Insects | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | NR | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Moths (Lepidoptera) | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | NR | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Dietary Composition | Moths, beetles, crickets | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | NR | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
California Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Adult Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltria | Instance of predation | NR | Not Reported | 1 | White Canyon, Mount Diablo State Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reported | Contra Costa | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Adult Gerrhorontus multicarinatus lizard | Instance of predation | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Carbon Canyon | Exposure Factor Datasets | Orange | USA |
Dietary Composition | Subadult Sceloporus orcutti lizard | Instance of predation | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Idyllwild County Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA |
Mexican Long-Tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Pollen grains from pitahaya, cazahaute, agave, garambulla | Stomach contents | NR | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Dietary Composition | Fruits, pollen, nectar, insects | NR | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Santa Cruz Long-Toed Salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Cast skin: 10.4, Annelida (Lumbriscus): 6.5, Mollusca (snail): 1.3, Mollusca (slug): 6.5, Anthropoda (Chilopoda): 3.9, Anthropoda (Isopoda): 46.8, Anthropoda (Araneida): 1.3, Insecta (Collembola): , Insecta (Collembola): 2.6, Insecta (Lepidoptera): 2.6, Insecta (Diptera): 2.6, Insecta (Orthoptera Blattidae): 2.6, Insecta (Orthoptera Gryllidae): 3.9, Insecta (Coloptera Carabidae): 9.1, Insecta (Coloptera Staphylinidae): 2.5, Insecta (Coloptera Elateridae): 1.3, Insecta (Coloptera Curculionidae): 1.3, Unidentified: 1.3 | % total number items | % | B | Adult | 38 | Ellicott Pond | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Cruz | USA | |
Dietary Composition | Cladocera: 80.8, Copopeda: 61.5, Ostracoda: 23.1, Chironomidae: 53.8, Chaoborus: 11.5, Corixidae: 15.4, Coleoptera: 3.8, snails: 11.5, leeches: 3.8, oligochaeta: 3.8, tadpoles: 23.1 | % total number items | % | B | Juvenile | 26 | Ellicott Pond | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Santa Cruz | USA |
Vesper Bat (Myotis yumanensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 1 | Insect order consumption by date | % volume | B | Adult | 115 | Okanagan Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Acari: 1, Araneae: 10, Coleoptera: 1, Diptera: 31, Ephemeroptera: <1, Hemiptera: 6, Homoptera: 2, Hymenoptera: 1, Isoptera: 12, Lepidoptera: 11, Neuroptera: 2, Orthoptera: 0, Plecoptera: <1, Psocoptera: 0, Trichoptera: 22 | % volume in fecal pellets | % volume | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 70 | Oregon Coast Range | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Beetles; soft-bodied insects: flies, termites, moths, mayflies; ants; arachnids |
B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Astyanax fasciatus: 19, Rhamdia guatemalensis: 7, Cyprindon variegatus: 9, Garmanella pulchra: 4, Gambusia yucatana: 6, Poecilia orri: 27, Xiphophorus maculatus: <1, Cichlasoma friedrichsthali: 3, Cichlasoma urophthalmus: 1, Cichlasoma meeki: 4, Cichlasoma octofasciatum: <1, Cichlasoma salvini: 4, Petenia splendida: 15, Decapoda (prawns): <1 | Percent biomass | % biomass | B | Nestling | 6 | Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Yucatan Peninsula | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 4 | Percent biomass | B | Nestling | See citation Table 1 | Lake Okeechobee | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation | Prey size | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not reported | Brigantine National Wildlife Refuge | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 2 | % of total | NR | Not Reported | 75 | Witchita area | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 2 | % of total | NR | Not Reported | 75 | New York City area | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Gerridae: 1.3, Poecillidae: 18.3, Unidentified fish: 0.4,m Xiphocaris spp.: 78.4, Orthoptera: 1.3 | % total items | % total items | NR | Not Reported | 8 | Boqueron Wildlife Refuge | Exposure Factor Datasets | PUERTO RICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Percent biomass | % | Nestling | 113 | Everglades | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur | Dietary component category | % of volume | NR | Not Reported | 100 | Stanley, Falkland Islands | Exposure Factor Datasets | Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.4 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Observed consumption | Item identification | Not Reported | Not reported | Sinton, San Patricio County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Cattle: 18, swine: 24, poultry: 8, sheep: 6, kitchen scraps: 2, groundhog: 16, deer: 4, skunk: 6, raccoon: 2, insect larva: 6, rabbit: 2, rodents: 2, turtle: 2, fish: 2; domestic: 58, wild: 42 | Percent of feedings on various items | % of feedings | NR | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Fruits: <1, invertebrates: <1, reptiles: 12, birds: 2, mammals: 29, carrion: 58 | % biomass | Adult | Not reported | Biosphere Reserve of La Michilia, Durango | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Insecta: 2, reptilia: 2, aves: 34, mammalia: 98, plantae: 85, non-biological material: 11 | Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures | % frequency | Both Adults and Juveniles | 65 | Savannah River Site | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Reptilia: trace, aves: 4, mammalia: 96 | Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures | % frequency | Both Adults and Juveniles | 65 | Savannah River Site | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur | Dietary component category | % of volume | NR | Not Reported | 101 | Stanley, Falkland Islands | Exposure Factor Datasets | Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.5 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Dog hairs: 26, sea lion hairs: 5, feathers: 32, plant material: 30, plastics: 81, other human materials: 16 | % occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 96 | Atacama Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | CHILE |
Dietary Composition | Dog hairs: 10, feathers: 4, plant material: 31, plastics: 83, other human materials: 20 | % occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 102 | Atacama Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | CHILE |
Dietary Composition | Dog hairs: 18, sea lion hairs: 3, feathers: 18, plant material: 31, plastics: 82, other human materials: 18 | % occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 198 | Atacama Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | CHILE |
Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Black morphotype | Frequency of occurrence, % | NR | Not Reported | 30 | Gorgona National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA |
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Black morphotype | Frequency of occurrence, % | NR | Not Reported | 30 | Gorgona National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA |
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Yellow morphotype | Frequency of occurrence, % | NR | Not Reported | 47 | Gorgona National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA |
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Yellow morphotype | Frequency of occurrence, % | NR | Not Reported | 47 | Gorgona National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Zostera muelleri, Halodule uninervis and Halophila decipiens | Seagrass species comsumption | Great Barrier Reef | Exposure Factor Datasets | AUSTRALIA |