Dietary Composition

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Pocketed Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 48, Hemiptera: 21, Coleoptera: 19, Homoptera: 6, unidentified insecta: 5 Mean % volume 6 Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 65, Hemiptera: 22, Coleoptera: 9, Homoptera: 1, Diperta: <1, Hymenoptera: <1, Orthoptera: <1, unidentified insecta: 3 34 Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 7, Hemiptera: 62, Coleoptera: 25, Homoptera: 4, Diperta: 1, unidentified insecta: 2 12 Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 27, Hemiptera: 57, Coleoptera: 11, Homoptera: 1, Diperta: <1, Orthoptera: 1, unidentified insecta: 3 7 Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Kumirai, A. and Jones, J.K.
Volume
349
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Location Type
Dietary Composition Macrolepidopterans, microlepidopterans, coleopterans, Forimicidae, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, Ceropodiae, Cicadellidae B Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Debelica, A., Matthews, A.K. and Ammerman, L.K.
Issue
3
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 % volume Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Frequency of occurrence Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Dietary Composition Insects: 97 % % NR Not Reported Not reported Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Sperr, E.B., Caballero-Martínez, L.A., Medellin, R.A. and Tschapka, M.
Issue
2
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 % of use based on pollen on captured bats % B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 136, wet season: 69 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Feeding remains found in fecal pellets % frequency B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition Pollen, seeds & tissues of fruits/flowers, soft-bodied arthropods, hard-bodies arthropods Food types B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:
Author(s)
Fleming, T.H. and Holland, J.N.
Issue
1
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Nectar, pollen, fruit NR Not Reported 53 Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus)

Citation:
Author(s)
O'Farrell, M.J., Williams, J.A. and Lund, B.
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Based on fecal analysis % volume M 25 Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Based on fecal analysis % volume F 15 Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Based on fecal analysis % volume M 3 Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Clare, E.L., Symondson, W.O., Broders, H., Fabianek, F., Fraser, E.E., MacKenzie, A., Boughen, A., Hamilton, R., Willis, C.K., Martinez‐Nuñez, F. and Menzies, A.K.
Issue
15
Volume
23
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 3 Seasonal diversity of prey consumed Frequency of occurrence F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets Reproductive CANADA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Dietary Composition Diptera: 98.2, Lepidoptera: 78.6, Neuroptera: 57.1, Araneae: 37.5, Coleoptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 33.9, Hemiptera: 10.7, Homoptera: 5.4, Trichoptera: 3.6, Unknown: 100 % frequency of occurrence M Adult 56 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Dietary Composition Diptera: 40.4, Lepidoptera: 27.5, Neuroptera: 7.6, Araneae: 7.5, Coleoptera: 5.8, Hymenoptera: 3.2, Hemiptera: 2.5, Homoptera: 0.3, Trichoptera: 1.4, Unknown: 3.8 % volume M Adult 56 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Diptera: 3.1, Lepidoptera: 4.3, Neuroptera: 5.4, Araneae: 14.0, Coleoptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 1.3, Hemiptera: 1.0, Homoptera: 0.1, Trichoptera: 0.0, Unknown: 0.4
Citation:
Author(s)
Bernath, R.F. and Kunz, T.H.
Issue
2
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 2 Arthropods found in guano B Both Adults and Juveniles Not reported Southern NH Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Clare, E.L., Barber, B.R., Sweeney, B.W., Hebert, P.D.N. and Fenton, M.B.
Issue
8
Volume
20
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Species detected No. identifications in guano F Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Predominant insect order prey 90 Northern IN Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 20.8, Diptera: 18.4, Ephemeroptera: 6.2, Hemiptera: 5.4, Homoptera: 16.2, Hymenoptera: 10.8, Lepidoptera: 9.2, Neuroptera: 1.1, Orthoptera: 0.8, Trichoptera: 9.7, Other: 1.4 Relative frequency 177 Northern IN Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 23.6, Diptera: 15.6, Ephemeroptera: 7.5, Hemiptera: 1.8, Homoptera: 11.1, Hymenoptera: 6.6, Lepidoptera: 15.2, Neuroptera: 0.2, Orthoptera: <0.05, Trichoptera: 18.3, Other: 0.1 Relative proportion 177 Northern IN Exposure Factor Datasets USA Coleoptera: 2.8, Diptera: 2.4, Ephemeroptera: 2.0, Hemiptera: 0.6, Homoptera: 1.9, Hymenoptera: 1.4, Lepidoptera: 2.8, Neuroptera: 0.1, Orthoptera: NR, Trichoptera: 2.9, Other: 0.1
Citation:
Author(s)
Thomas, H.H., Moosman, P.R., Veilleux, J.P. and Holt, J.
Issue
2
Volume
126
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Arachnida: 0.5, Orthoptera: 0.5, Hemiptera: 2.5, Neuroptera: 1.1, Coleoptera: 21.6, Hymenoptera: 5.3, Trichoptera: 13.1, Lepidoptera: 30.7, Diptera: 16.4, Unidentified Arthropoda: 5.6, Vegetation: 0.5 Mean % volume B Not Reported 154 NH and MA Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figures 1-3 From fecal pellets NR Bradshaw Airforce Base and Ocean View Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 90, Coleoptera: 75, Diptera: 65, Hemiptera: 40, Homoptera: 40, Hymenoptera: 15, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 90, Neuroptera: 25, Orthoptera: 30, Trichoptera: 15 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 20 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 8, Diptera; 24, Hemiptera: 16, Hymenoptera: 4, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 24, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 10 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera; 10, Hemiptera: 100, Hymenoptera: 50, Isoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 100, Trichoptera: 100 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Thomas, H.H., Moosman, P.R., Veilleux, J.P. and Holt, J.
Issue
2
Volume
126
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Formicidae: 18.0, Lepidoptera: 82.0 % volume NR Not Reported 1 S NH and N-central MA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Carter, T.C., Menzel, M.A., Owen, S.F., Edwards, J.W., Menzel, J.M. and Ford, W.M.
Issue
1
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Hemiptera: 2.0, Lepidoptera: 98.0 From fecal pellets B Not Reported 5 Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 93.1, Coleoptera: 2.2, Hemiptera: 2.1, Hymenoptera: 2.2, Diptera: 0.2, Neuroptera: 0.1, unknown insects: 0.1 % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 133 Sandia Mountains, Bernalillo County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 0.53, Diptera muscoidea: 0.02, Diptera unidentified: 0.01, Hemiptera: 0.41, Neuroptera: 0.02 Mean proportion NR Adult 7 SW Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Lepidoptera: 0.40, Diptera muscoidea: 0.06, Diptera unidentified 0.04, Hemiptera: 0.45, Neuroptera: 0.06
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 0.47, Coleoptera: 0.17, Diptera unidentified: 0.10, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.13, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.07, Neuroptera: 0.01, Homoptera: 0.03, other: 0.02 Mean proportion NR Juvenile 21 SW Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Lepidoptera: 0.34, Coleoptera: 0.29, Diptera unidentified: 0.15, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.24, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.18, Neuroptera: 0.03, Homoptera: 0.09, other: 0.03
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Acarina: 3.17, Coleoptera: 88.89, Diptera: 6.35, Hemiptera: 4.76, Isoptera: 3.17, Lepidoptera: 88.89, Neuroptera: 3.17 From fecal pellets % frequency B Not Reported 238 NE Hawaii Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Acarina: 0.005, Coleoptera: 31.8, Diptera: 0.027, Hemiptera: 0.448, Isoptera: 0.019, Lepidoptera: 67.69, Neuroptera: 0.019 From fecal pellets % volume B Not Reported 238 NE Hawaii Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Cave Bat (Myotis velifer)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 11 Stomach contents NR Not Reported 10 Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Townsend's Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 4, Coleoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 95 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Araneae: 75, Coleoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 24, Coleoptera: 14, Diptera: 9, Hemiptera: 5, Homoptera: 19, Hymenoptera: 1, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 21, Neuroptera: 2, Orthoptera: 4, Trichoptera: 2 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 20 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Long-Legged Myotis (Myotis volans)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Araneae: 6, Coleoptera: 1, Diptera: 5, Hemiptera: 3, Homoptera: 1, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 72, Neuroptera: 1 From fecal pellets Mean % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 106 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Araneae: 42, Coleoptera: 20, Diptera: 37, Hemiptera: 33, Homoptera: 5, Hymenoptera: 5, Isoptera: 19, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 3 From fecal pellets Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 106 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Johnson, J.S., Lacki, M.J. and Baker, M.D.
Issue
5
Volume
88
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 47.4, Hemiptera: 11.6, Hymenoptera: 7.2, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 11.0, Trichoptera: 11.6 Frequency of occurrence F Adult 19 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 11.8, Hemiptera: 11.6, Hymenoptera: 7.2, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 11.0, Trichoptera: 11.6
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 9.1, Hemiptera: 91.0, Hymenoptera: 27.3, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 36.4, Trichoptera: 36.4 Frequency of occurrence F Adult 11 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 9.1, Hemiptera: 27.3, Hymenoptera: 14.1, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 15.2, Trichoptera: 15.2
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 30.9, Diptera: 4.5, Hemiptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 0.3, Lepidoptera: 41.9, Neuroptera: 5.9, Trichoptera: 1.8 % volume M Adult 25 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets USA Coleoptera: 4.1, Diptera: 2.3, Hemiptera: 2.4, Hymenoptera: 0.02, Lepidoptera: 5.7, Neuroptera: 2.8, Trichoptera: 1.1
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 33.4, Diptera: 3.4, Hemiptera: 1.9, Hymenoptera: 2.6, Lepidoptera: 47.0, Neuroptera: 2.8, Trichoptera: 6.8 % volume F Adult 19 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA Coleoptera: 4.2, Diptera: 1.2, Hemiptera: 0.7, Hymenoptera: 2.1, Lepidoptera: 5.5, Neuroptera: 1.3, Trichoptera: 3.1
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 27.8, Diptera: 0.02, Hemiptera: 7.0, Hymenoptera: 1.2, Lepidoptera: 58.0, Neuroptera: 1.1, Trichoptera: 2.4 % volume F Adult 11 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA Coleoptera: 3.4, Diptera: 0.02, Hemiptera: 1.4, Hymenoptera: 0.6, Lepidoptera: 5.3, Neuroptera: 0.5, Trichoptera: 1.4
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 100, Diptera: 32.0, Hemiptera: 64.0, Hymenoptera: 12.0, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 32.0, Trichoptera: 20.0 Frequency of occurrence M Adult 25 Elk River Exposure Factor Datasets USA Coleoptera: 0, Diptera: 9.5, Hemiptera: 9.8, Hymenoptera: 6.6, Lepidoptera: 0, Neuroptera: 9.5 Trichoptera: 8.2

Big Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 17.2, Homoptera: 27.6, Hemiptera: 11.7, Hymenoptera: 19.5, Diptera: 10.6, Coleoptera: 4.9, Trichoptera: 5.1, Neuroptera: 2.2, Unidentified insect: 1.2 From fecal pellets % frequency F Adult 56 Jemez Mountains Exposure Factor Datasets Reprodcutive USA
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 82.1, Homoptera: 62.5, Hemiptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 37.5, Diptera: 50, Coleoptera: 26.8, Trichoptera: 10.7, Neuroptera: 17.9, Unidentified insect: 7.1 From fecal pellets % occurrence F Adult 56 Jemez Mountains Exposure Factor Datasets Reprodcutive USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Debelica, A., Matthews, A.K. and Ammerman, L.K.
Issue
3
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 87.5, Orthopeda: 1.1, Hemiptera: 4.1, Hymneoptera: 0, Coleoptera: 4.6, Uknown insecta: 2.4 From fecal pellets F Adult 40 Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)

Citation:
Author(s)
Carter, T.C., Menzel, M.A., Owen, S.F., Edwards, J.W., Menzel, J.M. and Ford, W.M.
Issue
1
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Coleoptera: 15.0, Lepidoptera: 47.5, Homoptera: 17.5, Diptera: 20.0 From fecal pellets B Not Reported 2 Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 0.39, Coleoptera: 0.04, Diptera muscoidea: 0.11, Diptera unidentified: 0.22, Hemiptera Corixidae: 0.02, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.07, Neuroptera: 0.03, Homoptera: 0.08, Other: 0.05 Mean proportion NR Adult 9 SW Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Lepidoptera: 0.31, Coleoptera: 0.07, Diptera muscoidea: 0.24, Diptera unidentified: 0.25, Hemiptera Corixidae: 0.05, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.20, Neuroptera: 0.06, Homoptera: 0.11, Other: 0.05
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 0.53, Coleoptera: 0.06, Diptera unidentified: 0.15, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.15, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.03, Neuroptera: 0.02, Homoptera: 0.09, other: 0.03 Mean proportion NR Juvenile 17 SW Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Lepidoptera: 0.30, Coleoptera: 0.11, Diptera unidentified: 0.20, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.10, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.25, Neuroptera: 0.07, Homoptera: 0.12, other: 0.05

Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum)

Citation:
Author(s)
Painter, M.L., Chambers, C.L., Siders, M., Doucett, R.R., Whitaker, Jr, J.O. and Phillips, D.L.
Issue
10
Volume
87
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera in 2001: 99.8, in 2002: 99.5, balance: Coleoptera, Hemiptera, unknown insects Fecal analysis % volume NR Not Reported NR North Kaibab Rnager District, Kaibab National Forest Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2001: 0.1, 2002: 0.2

California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Fruits and insects; Coleoptera: Scarabediae; Orthoptera: grasshoppers, othopteran insects; Lepidoptera: moths, diurnal butterflies and moths, Sphingidae, Noctudiae, Cossidae, butterflies, catepillars; Odonata: dragonflies; Homoptera: cicada; Diptera: flies; Hymenoptera: Camponotus vafer. NR Not Reported Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets USA

American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:
Author(s)
Lepczyk, C.A., Murray, K.G., Winnett-Murray, K., Bartell, P., Geyer, E. and Work, T.
Issue
3
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Dietary Composition Preferred red over purple fruits Average fruit preferences B Not Reported 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition No fruit color preference Average fruit preferences B Not Reported 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Preferred sugar-rich over lipid-rich fruits Average fruit preferences B Not Reported 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type Condition
Dietary Composition Celtus occidentalis, Cornus sp., Crataegus monogyna, Lindera benzoin, Lonicara x bella, Menispernum canadense, Morus alba, Phytolacca americana, Polygonatum commentatum, Prunus serotina, Smilacina racemosa, Smilax hispida, Smilax lasioneura, Viburnum dentatum, Vitus sp., mixed fruit Feeding parameters taken from literature Exposure Factor Datasets Non-breeding
Citation:
Author(s)
Lafleur, N.E., Rubega, M.A. and Elphick, C.S.
Issue
3
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See Figure 1 Mean fruits eaten in trial B Not Reported 2 males, 4 females University of Connecticut’s Avian Research Facility in Storrs Exposure Factor Datasets USA

California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Algae and aquatic invertebrates Larval diet B Juvenile Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Clemow, Y.H., Manning, G.E., Breton, R.L., Winchell, M.F., Padilla, L., Rodney, S.I., Hanzas, J.P., Estes, T.L., Budreski, K., Toth, B.N. and Hill, K.L.
Issue
2
Volume
14
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Zooplankton, arthropods, amphipods, mollusks, insect larvae, tadpoles of: Pacific tree frog tadpoles, California red-legged frogs, toads Aquatic-phase diet B Juvenile Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)

Citation:
Author(s)
Barry, J.P., Yoklavich, M.M., Cailliet, G.M., Ambrose, D.A. and Antrim, B.S.
Issue
1
Volume
19
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Epifaunal crustacea; gammarid amphipods (Orchestia traskianna); infaunal/epifaunal/polychaete worms NR Not Reported Not reported Elkhorn Slough Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific
Dietary Composition Plants: 0.8, insects: 14.5, other non-insect invertebrates: 11.5, fishes: 47.7, unidentifiable organic matter/detritus: 25.5 Food item Mean % contribution to total NR Not Reported 32 Salt Creek and agricultural drains to Coachella Valley/Salton Sea Exposure Factor Datasets Not reported
Citation:
Author(s)
Forrester, G.E., Fredericks, B.I., Gerdeman, D., Evans, B., Steele, M.A., Zayed, K., Schweitzer, L.E., Suffet, I.H., Vance, R.R. and Ambrose, R.F.
Issue
3
Volume
56
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Small mollusks, crustaceans, and polychaetes NR Not Reported Not reported Three estuaries in southern CA Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis californicus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Krutzsch, P.H.
Issue
3
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Insects B Both Adults and Juveniles NR Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Brown, P.E. and Rainey, W.E.
Issue
3
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Moths (Lepidoptera) B Both Adults and Juveniles NR Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Moths, beetles, crickets B Both Adults and Juveniles NR Exposure Factor Datasets USA

California Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis)

Citation:
Author(s)
Shafer, C., Hein, S.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Adult Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltria Instance of predation NR Not Reported 1 White Canyon, Mount Diablo State Park Exposure Factor Datasets Not reported Contra Costa USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Cornett, J.W.
Issue
3
Volume
13
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Adult Gerrhorontus multicarinatus lizard Instance of predation NR Not Reported 1 Carbon Canyon Exposure Factor Datasets Orange USA
Dietary Composition Subadult Sceloporus orcutti lizard Instance of predation NR Not Reported 1 Idyllwild County Park Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA

Mexican Long-Tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana)

Citation:
Author(s)
Arroyo-Cabrales, J., Hollander, R.R. and Jones, J.K.
Volume
291
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Dietary Composition Pollen grains from pitahaya, cazahaute, agave, garambulla Stomach contents NR Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Fruits, pollen, nectar, insects NR Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Santa Cruz Long-Toed Salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Cast skin: 10.4, Annelida (Lumbriscus): 6.5, Mollusca (snail): 1.3, Mollusca (slug): 6.5, Anthropoda (Chilopoda): 3.9, Anthropoda (Isopoda): 46.8, Anthropoda (Araneida): 1.3, Insecta (Collembola): , Insecta (Collembola): 2.6, Insecta (Lepidoptera): 2.6, Insecta (Diptera): 2.6, Insecta (Orthoptera Blattidae): 2.6, Insecta (Orthoptera Gryllidae): 3.9, Insecta (Coloptera Carabidae): 9.1, Insecta (Coloptera Staphylinidae): 2.5, Insecta (Coloptera Elateridae): 1.3, Insecta (Coloptera Curculionidae): 1.3, Unidentified: 1.3 % total number items % B Adult 38 Ellicott Pond Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Cruz USA
Dietary Composition Cladocera: 80.8, Copopeda: 61.5, Ostracoda: 23.1, Chironomidae: 53.8, Chaoborus: 11.5, Corixidae: 15.4, Coleoptera: 3.8, snails: 11.5, leeches: 3.8, oligochaeta: 3.8, tadpoles: 23.1 % total number items % B Juvenile 26 Ellicott Pond Exposure Factor Datasets Larvae Santa Cruz USA

Vesper Bat (Myotis yumanensis)

Citation:
Author(s)
Brigham, R.M., Aldridge, H.D.J.N. and Mackey, R.L.
Issue
3
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 Insect order consumption by date % volume B Adult 115 Okanagan Valley Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Issue
5
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Acari: 1, Araneae: 10, Coleoptera: 1, Diptera: 31, Ephemeroptera: <1, Hemiptera: 6, Homoptera: 2, Hymenoptera: 1, Isoptera: 12, Lepidoptera: 11, Neuroptera: 2, Orthoptera: 0, Plecoptera: <1, Psocoptera: 0, Trichoptera: 22 % volume in fecal pellets % volume B Both Adults and Juveniles 70 Oregon Coast Range Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Braun, J.K., Yang, B., González-Pérez, S.B. and Mares, M.A.
Issue
918
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Dietary Composition Beetles; soft-bodied
insects: flies, termites, moths, mayflies; ants; arachnids
B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:
Author(s)
Ramo, C. and Busto, B.
Issue
4
Volume
105
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Astyanax fasciatus: 19, Rhamdia guatemalensis: 7, Cyprindon variegatus: 9, Garmanella pulchra: 4, Gambusia yucatana: 6, Poecilia orri: 27, Xiphophorus maculatus: <1, Cichlasoma friedrichsthali: 3, Cichlasoma urophthalmus: 1, Cichlasoma meeki: 4, Cichlasoma octofasciatum: <1, Cichlasoma salvini: 4, Petenia splendida: 15, Decapoda (prawns): <1 Percent biomass % biomass B Nestling 6 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Yucatan Peninsula Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Percent biomass B Nestling See citation Table 1 Lake Okeechobee Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Prey size NR Both Adults and Juveniles Not reported Brigantine National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Maccarone, A.D. and Brzorad, J.N.
Issue
1
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 % of total NR Not Reported 75 Witchita area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 % of total NR Not Reported 75 New York City area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Miranda, L. and Collazo, J.A.
Issue
3
Volume
20
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Gerridae: 1.3, Poecillidae: 18.3, Unidentified fish: 0.4,m Xiphocaris spp.: 78.4, Orthoptera: 1.3 % total items % total items NR Not Reported 8 Boqueron Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets PUERTO RICO
Citation:
Author(s)
Klassen, J.A., Gawlik, D.E. and Frederick, P.C.
Issue
8
Volume
80
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Percent biomass % Nestling 113 Everglades Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Dietary Composition Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur Dietary component category % of volume NR Not Reported 100 Stanley, Falkland Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.4
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Observed consumption Item identification Not Reported Not reported Sinton, San Patricio County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Coleman, J.S. and Fraser, J.D.
Issue
4
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Cattle: 18, swine: 24, poultry: 8, sheep: 6, kitchen scraps: 2, groundhog: 16, deer: 4, skunk: 6, raccoon: 2, insect larva: 6, rabbit: 2, rodents: 2, turtle: 2, fish: 2; domestic: 58, wild: 42 Percent of feedings on various items % of feedings NR Not Reported 10 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Hiraldo, F., Delibes, M., Bustamante, J. and Estrella, R.R.
Issue
2
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Dietary Composition Fruits: <1, invertebrates: <1, reptiles: 12, birds: 2, mammals: 29, carrion: 58 % biomass Adult Not reported Biosphere Reserve of La Michilia, Durango Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding MEXICO
Citation:
Author(s)
Kelly, N.E., Sparks, D.W., DeVault, T.L. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.
Issue
2
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Insecta: 2, reptilia: 2, aves: 34, mammalia: 98, plantae: 85, non-biological material: 11 Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures % frequency Both Adults and Juveniles 65 Savannah River Site Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Reptilia: trace, aves: 4, mammalia: 96 Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures % frequency Both Adults and Juveniles 65 Savannah River Site Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Rattner, B.A., Whitehead, M.A., Gasper, G., Meteyer, C.U., Link, W.A., Taggart, M.A., Meharg, A.A., Pattee, O.H. and Pain, D.J.
Issue
11
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Dietary Composition Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur Dietary component category % of volume NR Not Reported 101 Stanley, Falkland Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.5
Citation:
Author(s)
Stansley, W. and Murphy, L.A.
Issue
2
Volume
87
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Dog hairs: 26, sea lion hairs: 5, feathers: 32, plant material: 30, plastics: 81, other human materials: 16 % occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 96 Atacama Desert Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Dietary Composition Dog hairs: 10, feathers: 4, plant material: 31, plastics: 83, other human materials: 20 % occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 102 Atacama Desert Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Dietary Composition Dog hairs: 18, sea lion hairs: 3, feathers: 18, plant material: 31, plastics: 82, other human materials: 18 % occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 198 Atacama Desert Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Author(s)
Sampson, L., Giraldo, A., Payan, L.F., Amorocho, D.F., Ramos, E., Seminoff, J.A.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Black morphotype Frequency of occurrence, % NR Not Reported 30 Gorgona National Park Exposure Factor Datasets COLUMBIA
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Black morphotype Frequency of occurrence, % NR Not Reported 30 Gorgona National Park Exposure Factor Datasets COLUMBIA
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Yellow morphotype Frequency of occurrence, % NR Not Reported 47 Gorgona National Park Exposure Factor Datasets COLUMBIA
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Yellow morphotype Frequency of occurrence, % NR Not Reported 47 Gorgona National Park Exposure Factor Datasets COLUMBIA
Citation:
Author(s)
Tol, S.J., Jarvis, J.C., York, P.H., Grech, A., Congdon, B.C. and Coles, R.G
Issue
1
Volume
7
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Zostera muelleri, Halodule uninervis and Halophila decipiens Seagrass species comsumption Great Barrier Reef Exposure Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA

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