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Xantusia riversiana (Island Night Lizard)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE 9.3 d Days of survival M Adult 60 0, 15, 24, 38, 60, 95, 150 mg/kg/d TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 14 d Oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE 9.9 d Days of survival F Adult 60 0, 15, 24, 38, 60, 95, 150 mg/kg/d TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 14 d Oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased Days of survival M Adult 42 0, 15, 24, 38, 60, 95, 150 mg/kg/d TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 14 d Oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets

Athene cunicularia (Burrowing Owl)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
METHYLMERCURY Decreased Embryo survival NR Embryo Patuxent Wildlife Research Center 12-15 0, 1.6 µg/g ww TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single dose In ovo injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLMERCURY No effect Embryo survival NR Embryo Patuxent Wildlife Research Center 10-13 0, 1.6 µg/g ww TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single dose In ovo injection Toxicity Factor Datasets

Sterna antillarum (Least Tern)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE No effect Offspring survival B Neonate Texas Tech University See citation 0, 1, 10, 100 µg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Not reported Parental drinking water Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 136 mg/kg [0->20,000 (95% CI)] LD50 M Juvenile Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lanius ludovicianus (Loggerhead Shrike)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 319 mg/kg [202-1530 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 158 mg/kg [0->20,000 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1-NITROSO-3,5-DINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 181 mg/kg [0->20,000 (95% CI)] LD50 M Juvenile Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1-NITROSO-3,5-DINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 575 mg/kg [344-1290 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1-NITROSO-3,5-DINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 542 mg/kg [344-1290 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITROSO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 338 mg/kg [165-833 (95% CI)] LD50 M Juvenile Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITROSO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 999 mg/kg [627-4380 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITROSO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 338 mg/kg [224->20,000 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult Texas Tech University 20 See citation Figure 2 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets

Laterallus jamaicensis (California Black Rail)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
CYANIDE, SODIUM Dose analyzed immediately: 17, Dose stored 45 days: 21 m Time to death NR Adult Patuxent Wildlife Research Center 2 36 mg/kg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
CYANIDE, SODIUM Dose analyzed immediately: 2.3, Dose stored 45 days: 11 ppm Blood concentration Patuxent Wildlife Research Center 2 36 mg/kg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
CYANIDE, SODIUM Dose analyzed immediately: 0.02, Dose stored 45 days: 1.2 ppm Liver concentration Patuxent Wildlife Research Center 2 36 mg/kg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Oral Toxicity Factor Datasets

Rana boylii (Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog)

Citation:

Effects of chytrid and carbaryl exposure on survival, growth and skin peptide defenses in foothill yellow-legged frogs.

Author(s)
Davidson, C., Benard, M.F., Shaffer, H.B., Parker, J.M., O'Leary, C., Conlon, J.M. and Rollins-Smith, L.A.
Issue
5
Volume
41
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBARYL 20% Mortality NR Not Reported 0.48 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL 20% Mortality NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River 0.48 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of carbaryl on species interactions of the foothill yellow legged frog (Rana boylii) and the Pacific treefrog (Pseudacris regilla).

Author(s)
Kerby, J.L. and Sih, A.
Issue
1
Volume
746
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBARYL 585 ug/L ± 229 LC50 B Tadpole 100 Controls, 50, 500, 5000 ug/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 72 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL No effect LC50 (competition due to exposure) B Tadpole 20 Controls, 50 ug/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 72 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL Slightly reduced Development rate B Tadpole 60 Controls, 50 ug/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 72 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative toxicity of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii.

Author(s)
Sparling, D.W. and Fellers, G.
Issue
3
Volume
147
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORPYRIFOS 3.005 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg See Table 1 0.5, 1.19, 1.98, 3.3, 5.5 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIAZINON 7.488 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg See Table 1 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
MALATHION 2.137 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg See Table 1 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Not calculated Mortality B Tadpole Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg See Table 1 0.005, 0.01, 0.04 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
0.760 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg See Table 1 0.0125, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 10, 20 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
0.023 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg See Table 1 0.0037, 0.0075, 0.015, 0.03 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of two insecticides to California, USA, anurans and its relevance to declining amphibian populations.

Author(s)
Sparling, D.W. and Fellers, G.M.
Issue
8
Volume
28
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORPYRIFOS Logistic: 108.7 ug/L; SK: 66.5 ug/L LC50 B Tadpole Eggs from Soda Creek 18/treatment 0, 0.8, 3.12, 12.5, 50, 200 ug/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 54 d Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN Logistic: 0.233 ug/L; SK: 0.55 ug/L LC50 B Tadpole Eggs from Soda Creek 18/treatment 0, 0.8, 3.12, 12.5, 50, 200 ug/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 54 d Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:
Endpoint Value Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
LD50=0.9 mg/kg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Acute toxicities of toxaphene and endrin to larvae of seven species of amphibians

Author(s)
Hall, Russell J. and Douglas M. Swineford
Pages
331-336
Year
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 99 ug/l (95% CL: 71-116 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDRIN 2 ug/l (95% CL: 1-5 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acute toxicity of permethrin to several aquatic animals

Author(s)
Jolly, Jr., Algie L., James W. Avault, Jr., Kenneth L. Koonce and Jerry B. Graves
Pages
825-827
Year
Issue
6
Volume
107
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PERMETHRIN 7,033 ug/l (95% CL: 4,129-8,735 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Teratogenesis, toxicity and bioaccumulation in frogs exposed to dieldrin

Author(s)
Schuytema, Gerald S., Alan V. Nebeker, William L. Griffis and Karsten N. Wilson
Pages
332-350
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN 34.4 ug/l (95% CL: 31.1 - 38.1 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 25.1 ug/l LOAEL, based on mortality but gross spinal deformities also observed Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 11.0 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 8.7 ug/l (95% CL: 7.8-9.7 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 11.2 ug/l LOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
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