Sterna antillarum (Least Tern)

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Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)

Citation:

Productivity of endangered Least Terns (Sterna antillarum athalassos) below a hydropower and flood-control facility on the Arkansas River.

Author(s)
Leslie Jr, D.M., Wood, G.K. and Carter, T.S.
Issue
4
Volume
45
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density 212 Adult pairs along 94 km B Adult Arkansas River at Tulsa Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.59 Fledglings/pair NR Fledgling Arkansas River at Tulsa Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 140 Adult pairs along 94 km B Adult Arkansas River at Tulsa Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.67 Fledglings/pair NR Fledgling Arkansas River at Tulsa Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Stage-specific survival rates of the endangered Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) in northwestern Oklahoma.

Author(s)
Schweitzer, S.H.
Volume
80
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Review Percent survival Embryo Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproductive ecology of the Least Tern along the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)
Szell, C.C. and Woodrey, M.S.
Issue
1
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.7, 1996: 2.3, 1997: 2.0 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 550, 1996: 265, 1997: 172 Cow Island, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.6, 1996: 2.3, 1997: 1.9 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 201, 1996: 392, 1997:361 Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.6, 1997: 1.9 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 245, 1996: 183, 1997: 374 St. Francis, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.5, 1997: 2.1 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 219, 1996: 159, 1997: 346 Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 181, 1996: 184, 1997: 199 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 546, 1996: 272, 1997: 182 Cow Island, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 183, 1996: 187, 1997: 187 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 195, 1996: 371, 1997: 372 Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 187, 1996: 192 1997: 187 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 255, 1996: 196, 1997: 382 St. Francis, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 179, 1996: 182, 1997: 161 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 240, 1996: 161, 1997: 481 Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.97, 1996: 0.03, 1997: 0.93 Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs Embryo 1995: 1472, 1996: 624, 1997: 349 Cow Island, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.93, 1996: 0.30, 1997: 0.08 Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs Embryo 1995: 520, 1996: 911, 1997: 671 Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.95, 1996: 0.90, 1997: 0.59 Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs Embryo 1995: 602, 1996: 483, 1997: 708 St. Francis, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.87, 1996: 0.63, 1997: 0.40 Ratio of hatched eggs:total eggs Embryo 1995: 527, 1996: 397, 1997: 727 Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Metapopulation dynamics of the California least tern.

Author(s)
Akçakaya, H.R., Atwood, J.L., Breininger, D., Collins, C.T. and Duncan, B.
Issue
4
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Hatching Success Review Fledglings per nest 522 Venice Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Los Angeles USA
Citation:

Chick survival, fledgling residency and evaluation of methods for estimating fledging success in least terns.

Author(s)
Bailey, J.P. and Servello, F.A.
Issue
4
Volume
31
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 0.14-0.74 Fledging success Number of fledgings/number of hatched chicks NR Fledgling Towsn of Wells & Kennebunk Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Breeding biology of an interior least tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos) colony in Childress County of North Texas.

Author(s)
Conway, W.C., Smith, L.M. and Ray, J.D.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 2.25 Mean clutch size Eggs Embryo 20 nests Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting June 1-July 10 Nest initiation 20 nests Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Nesting success and status of the least tern breeding colony at Gibson Lake in southwestern Indiana.

Author(s)
DeVault, T.L., Douglas, M.B., Castrale, J.S., Mills, C.E., Hayes, T. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.
Issue
1
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success See citation Figure 2 Nests hatched Embryo See citation Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success See citation Figure 2 Young fledged NR Fledgling See citation Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Least Tern chick survival on the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)
Dugger, K.M., Ryan, M.R. and Renken, R.B.
Issue
2
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 43-62% Fledging success NR Fledgling 110 Lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproductive success of the interior least tern (Sterna antillarum) in relation to hydrology on the Lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)
Dugger, K.M., Ryan, M.R., Galat, D.L., Renken, R.B. and Smith, J.W.
Issue
2
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 0-1.4 Chicks fledged/pair NR Fledgling 110 Lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE No effect Offspring survival B Neonate See citation Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Table 5 Kidney weight B Adult See citation Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Table 5 Liver weight B Adult See citation Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Table 5 Brain weight B Adult See citation Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 136 mg/kg [0->20,000 (95% CI)] LD50 M Juvenile 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Figure 4 Liver weight Adult 18 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Figure 4 Brain weight Adult 18 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Table 1 N-nitroso derivatives Adult 18 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE Increased Liver concentration B Juvenile See citation Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Table 3 Litter size B See citation Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1200 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 19 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 33 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CHLORDANE 34 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
BROMADIOLONE 885 ppb Liver concentration NR 1 Denver Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ETHINYL ESTRADIOL 0.79 ng/mL Unconjugated BPA serum concentration F Adult 6 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BISPHENOL A (BPA) 5.48 ng/mL Conjugated BPA serum concentration F Adult 9 Toxicity Factor Datasets
ETHINYL ESTRADIOL Altered M Adult Toxicity Factor Datasets
BISPHENOL A (BPA) See citation Sex differences in spatial learning, anxiety-like, exploratory behaviors B Adult Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Beach: 41.9, reference: 56.1 mg/cm2 Bone mineral density Beach: 19, reference: 7 Saglek, Labrador Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE See citation Figure 4 Kidney weight Adult 18 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ORGANOCHLORINES 3500 ng/g lw Blubber concentration F Adult 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 770 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
DDT (4,4'-) 1400 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
PCB 650 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) See citation Blubber concentration M 26 Nation Marine Mammal Tissue Bank samples Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BROMINATED BIPYROLE See citation Blubber concentration M 26 Nation Marine Mammal Tissue Bank samples Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHLORDANE 62 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
ESTRADIOL BENZOATE See citation Reproductive interactions and success B Adult 43200 National Wildlife Research Center, Millville Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ORGANOCHLORINES 1500 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
424 mg/kg LD50 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ORGANOCHLORINES 1100 ng/g lw Blubber concentration B Pup 11 Gulf of California Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
THEOBROMINE 516 mg/kg LD50 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
See citation Induction time F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
336 mg/kg LD50 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
See citation Reversal time F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
640 mg/kg LD99 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
36.2 ⁰C Rectal temperature F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
THEOBROMINE 618 mg/kg LD99 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
36.2 ⁰C Rectal temperature F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
385 mg/kg LD99 B Adult 16 USDA, Fort Collins Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
83.5 beats/min Heart rate F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
BRODIFACOUM See citation for 5 animals Liver concentration NR 5 Denver Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
94.5 beats/min Heart rate F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB Beach: 5769, reference: 79.8 ng/g Body concentration Beach: 20, reference: 7 Saglek, Labrador Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
12.5 breaths/min Respiratory rate F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL) Beach: 1631, reference: 12.4 ng/g Body concentration Beach: 20, reference: 7 Saglek, Labrador Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
13 breaths/min Respiratory rate F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
96.1 % SPO2 Relative oxygen hemoglobin saturation F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
98.5 % SPO2 F Adult 2 Smithsonian National Zoological Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE MIXTURE See citation Blubber concentration M 26 Nation Marine Mammal Tissue Bank samples Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
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