Lanius ludovicianus (Loggerhead Shrike)

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Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size Review B 13-222 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate Review B Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size Roadside nests: 5.2, interior nests: 6.1 B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA Roadside nests: 1.3, interior nests: 0.5
Hatching Success Roadside nests: 71.7%, interior nests: 94.6% B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate Roadside nests: 55.3%, interior nests: 79.2% B Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Imlay, T.I., Crowley, J.F., Argue, A.M., Steiner, J.C., Norris, D.R. and Stutchbury, B.J.M.
Issue
11
Volume
143
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Migration or Dispersal August 11-September 22 B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality 2007: 75.7%, 2008: 75.0% B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis June 9-July 30 B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Clutch or Litter Size 2-7 nestlings/pair B Nestling 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Author(s)
Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.
Issue
4
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean 45 g g NR Not Reported 3 Baja California Sur Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition Chaetodipus arenarius (11.0), Chaetopidus baileyi (20.5), Peromyscus eva (15.0) Species captured (mean weight, g) Not reported Baja California Sur Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:
Author(s)
Imlay, T.L., Steiner, J.C. and Bird, D.
Volume
95
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 4.7 B Embryo 459 nesting attempts; 98 individuals Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.5
Fledging or Weaning Rate 3.6 B Fledgling 459 nesting attempts; 98 individuals Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.5
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Time of Nesting April 27-28 (117.4 Julian day) Mean initiation date B Adult 147 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Clutch or Litter Size 5.4 First/second broods combined B Embryo 128 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate 4.6 Number fledged per successful nest B Fledgling 67 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.4
Population Density 29.2 Number of breeding pairs/15,000 ha B Adult 175 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Chabot, A.A., Bird, D.M. and Titman, R.D.
Issue
3
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 1991: 4.9, 1992: 5.6 Number of eggs/clutch B Embryo 1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs Three sites in southern Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA 1991: 0.1, 1992: 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1991: 3.9, 1992: 4.2 Number fledged per successful nest B Fledgling 1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs Three sites in southern Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA 1991: 0.3, 1992: 0.3

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
MERCURY (elemental) Inside watershed: 360.62, outside: 443.23, mainland: 294.75 ng/g dw Kidney concentration B Adult See citation Michigan Technological University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) Bella Bella: 713, Esperanza/Nuchatlitz: 488 ng/g ww Blood concentration B Juvenile Bella Bella: 12, Esperanza/Nuchatlitz: 17 Bella Bella and Esperanza/Nuchatlitz inlets Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 319 mg/kg [202-1530 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) Bella Bella: 2010, Esperanza/Nuchatlitz: 293 ng/g ww Blood concentration M Adult Bella Bella: 12, Esperanza/Nuchatlitz: 17 Bella Bella and Esperanza/Nuchatlitz inlets Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 158 mg/kg [0->20,000 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) Bella Bella: 15.4, Esperanza/Nuchatlitz: 541 ng/g ww Blood concentration F Adult Bella Bella: 12, Esperanza/Nuchatlitz: 17 Bella Bella and Esperanza/Nuchatlitz inlets Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXAHYDRO-1-NITROSO-3,5-DINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 181 mg/kg [0->20,000 (95% CI)] LD50 M Juvenile 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ALKANES Bella Bella: 4.26, Esperanza/Nuchatlitz: 3.20 ng/g ww Blood concentration B Juvenile Bella Bella: 12, Esperanza/Nuchatlitz: 17 Bella Bella and Esperanza/Nuchatlitz inlets Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXAHYDRO-1-NITROSO-3,5-DINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 575 mg/kg [344-1290 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1-NITROSO-3,5-DINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 542 mg/kg [344-1290 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITROSO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 338 mg/kg [165-833 (95% CI)] LD50 M Juvenile 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITROSO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 999 mg/kg [627-4380 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITROSO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 338 mg/kg [224->20,000 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 20 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE Increased T4 concentration B Juvenile See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE No effect T3 concentration B Juvenile See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE No effect Thyroid active follicle lumen area/unit area B Juvenile See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) Inside watershed: 10.99, outside: 29.98, mainland: 21.41 ng/g dw Liver concentration B Adult See citation Michigan Technological University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) Inside watershed: 102.55, outside: 125.56, mainland: 155.13 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Adult See citation Michigan Technological University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) Inside watershed: 35.50, outside: 100.13, mainland: 58.83 ng/g dw Kidney concentration B Adult See citation Michigan Technological University Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

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