TOX-EXP IND - accumulation

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Birds, Terrestrial birds, Passeriformes, American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri).

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Dalgarn, J., Dudding, S., French, J.B., Mateo, R., Miesner, J., Sileo, L. and Spann, J.
Issue
1
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
LEAD (elemental) 12 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Juvenile 1 37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) Mining district: <0.05; reference: <0.05 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Not reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 34 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration Juvenile 1 37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
COPPER (elemental) Mining district: 17; reference: 17 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Not reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 2.2 mg/kg dw Blood concentration Juvenile 1 37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
IRON (elemental) Mining district: 2300; reference: 2900 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Not reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Fish, Estuarine and saltwater fish (Gobiiformes), Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)

Citation:

Lead accumulation rates in tissues of the estuarine teleost fish, Gillichthys mirabilis: salinity and temperature effects.

Author(s)
Somero, G.N., Chow, T.J., Yancey, P.H. and Snyder, C.B.
Issue
1
Volume
6
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
LEAD (elemental) 1: 2.90, : 0.60, 3: 1.43, 4: 0.75, 5: 2.94, 6: 1.34, 7: 2.28, 3X: 0.60 ug/g dw Skin concentration NR Not Reported Not reported Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
LEAD (elemental) 1: 7.86, 2: 1.12; 3: 3.34, 4: 3.47, 5: 3.99, 6: 3.06, 7: 2.69, 3X: 1.39 ug/g dw Vertebrae concentration NR Not Reported Not reported Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River Toxicity Factor Datasets San Diego USA
Citation:

Growth of estuarine fish is associated with the combined concentration of sediment contaminants and shows no adaptation or acclimation to past conditions.

Author(s)
Forrester, G.E., Fredericks, B.I., Gerdeman, D., Evans, B., Steele, M.A., Zayed, K., Schweitzer, L.E., Suffet, I.H., Vance, R.R. and Ambrose, R.F.
Issue
3
Volume
56
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
DDT (2,4'-) Transplanted to Ballona from Alamitos: 21; Ballona: 125; Mugu: 46 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (2,4'-) Transplanted to Mugu from Alamitos: <DL; Ballona: 975; Mugu: <DL ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE Transplanted to Alamitos from Alamitos: 46; Ballona: <DL; Mugu: 3 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE Transplanted to Ballona from Alamitos: <DL; Ballona: 64; Mugu: <DL ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE Transplanted to Mugu from Alamitos: <DL; Ballona: 58; Mugu: <DL ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Transplanted to Alamitos from Alamitos: 221; Ballona: 101; Mugu: 307 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Transplanted to Ballona from Alamitos: 113; Ballona: 300; Mugu: 218 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Transplanted to Mugu from Alamitos: 18; Ballona: 424; Mugu: 1693 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
Transplanted to Alamitos from Alamitos: 1260; Ballona: 342; Mugu: <DL ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PAH Transplanted to Alamitos from Alamitos: 6090; Ballona: 333; Mugu: 1110 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Transplanted to Ballona from Alamitos: 787; Ballona: <DL; Mugu: <DL ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PAH Transplanted to Ballona from Alamitos: 1440; Ballona: 1150; Mugu: 1720 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Transplanted to Mugu from Alamitos: <DL; Ballona: <DL; Mugu: <DL ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PAH Transplanted to Mugu from Alamitos: 317; Ballona: 5390; Mugu: 2210 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Transplanted to Alamitos from Alamitos: 56370; Ballona: 1690; Mugu: 2970 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PAH Transplanted to Alamitos from Alamitos: 310; Ballona: 124; Mugu: 607 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Transplanted to Ballona from Alamitos: 6470; Ballona: 34270; Mugu: 3680 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PAH Transplanted to Ballona from Alamitos: 302; Ballona: 0; Mugu: 231 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Transplanted to Mugu from Alamitos: 5100; Ballona: 50230; Mugu: <DL ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
PAH Transplanted to Mugu from Alamitos: <DL; Ballona: 2127; Mugu: <DL ng/g Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) Transplanted to Alamitos from Alamitos: 53; Ballona: 29; Mugu: 191 ng/g Tissue concentration NR Three southern CA estuaries Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Tidal salt marsh sediment in California, USA: Part 3. Current and historic toxicity potential of contaminants and their bioaccumulation.

Author(s)
Hwang, H.M., Green, P.G. and Young, T.M.
Issue
11
Volume
71
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
DDD (4,4'-) B: 8.74, D: 6.65, G: 3.99, O: 29.7, Q: 5.45, 10.1 Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
NICKEL (elemental) B: 0.07, D: 0.04, G: 0.06, O: 0.06, Q: 0.05, R: 0.06 Muscle concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CHLORDANE B: 16.3, D: 14.7, G: 10.7, O: 24.2, Q: 11.6, R: 17.1 Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
LEAD (elemental) B: 0.03, D 0.09, G: 0.10, O: 0.05, Q: 0.03, R: 0.05 Head concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
ARSENIC (elemental) B: 1.05, D: 0.62, G: 1.38, O: 1.13, Q: 0.94, R: 0.85 Head concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
LEAD (elemental) B: 0.07, D: 0.11, G: 0.16, O: 0.12, Q: 0.11, R: 0.13 Liver concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
ARSENIC (elemental) B: 1.46, D: 1.11, G: 1.06: O: 1.68, Q: 0.95, R: 1.37 Liver concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
LEAD (elemental) B: 0.09, D: 0.10, G: 0.06, O: 0.10, Q: 0.06, R: 0.10 Muscle concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
ARSENIC (elemental) B: 1.41, D: 0.55, G: 0.76, O: 0.69, Q: 0.68 Muscle concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B: 0.005, D: 0.10, G: 0.005, O: 0.003, Q: 0.008, R: 0.008 Head concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B: 0.045, D: 0.035, G: 0.075, O: 0.065, Q: 0.045, R: 0.068 Liver concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B: 0.015, D: 0.010, G: 0.008, O: 0.008, Q: 0.008, R: 0.10 Muscle concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) B: 0.14, D: 0.20, G: 0.31, O: 0.16, Q: 0.15, R: 0.13 Head concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) B: 0.13, D: 0.16, G: 0.26, O: 0.21, Q: 0.16, R: 0.22 Liver concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CHROMIUM (elemental) B: 0.23, D: 0.14, G: 0.19, O: 0.19, Q: 0.16, R: 0.15 Muscle concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
COPPER (elemental) B: 3.39, D: 4.80, G: 3.81, O: 3.35, Q: 1.67, R: 2.09 Head concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
COPPER (elemental) B: 8.66, D: 6.62, G: 8.35, O: 9.78, Q: 7.58, R: 11.2 Liver concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
COPPER (elemental) B: 4.86, D: 2.87, G: 3.17, O: 3.41, Q: 1.49, R: 3.01 Muscle concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
PCB B: 256, D: 178, G: 129, O: 215, Q: 476: R: 1274 Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
NICKEL (elemental) B: 0.04, D: 0.10, G: 0.09, O: 0.09, Q: 0.13, R: 0.05 Head concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
DDE (4,4'-) B: 76.3, D: 69.0, G: 63.4, O: 133, Q: 61.4, R: 78.7 Tissue concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
NICKEL (elemental) B: 0.03, D: 0.08, G: 0.13, O: 0.08, Q: 0.15, R: 0.09 Liver concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
Citation:

Rapid changes in small fish mercury concentrations in estuarine wetlands: implications for wildlife risk and monitoring programs.

Author(s)
Eagles-Smith, C.A. and Ackerman, J.T.
Issue
22
Volume
43
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
MERCURY (elemental) A16: 0.52, NCM: 0.40 ug/g dw Geometric mean NR Not Reported 392 Wetlands in SF Bay Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) See Figure 1 Temporal variation by pond NR Not Reported 392 Wetlands in SF Bay Area Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Amphibians, Frogs and toads (Anura), Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)

Citation:

Mercury contamination in three species of anuran amphibians from the Cache Creek Watershed, California, USA.

Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Jennings, M.R. and Crayon, J.J.
Issue
1
Volume
163
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
MERCURY (elemental) 0.080 (0.06-0.12) ug/g ww Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.402 (0.27-0.77) Tissue concentration M Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.082 (0.07-0.10) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.166 (0.07-0.35) Tissue concentration B Adult 5 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.070 (0.06-0.09) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.318 (0.08-0.91) Tissue concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.159 (0.11-0.23) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.31 Tissue concentration F Adult 1 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.328 (0.31-0.35) Tissue concentration M Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.11 Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.377 (0.37-0.39) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.123 (0.06-0.23) Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.443 (0.35-0.58) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.320 (0.21-0.49) Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.686 (0.32-1.10) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.79 Tissue concentration F Adult 1 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.783 (0.56-1.20) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.405 (0.12-0.74) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.118 (0.08-0.16) Tissue concentration F Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 1.7 Tissue concentration M Adult 1 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.065 (0.04-0.11) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 1.1 Tissue concentration M Adult 1 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.846 (0.47-1.5) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Effects of chytrid and carbaryl exposure on survival, growth and skin peptide defenses in foothill yellow-legged frogs.

Author(s)
Davidson, C., Benard, M.F., Shaffer, H.B., Parker, J.M., O'Leary, C., Conlon, J.M. and Rollins-Smith, L.A.
Issue
5
Volume
41
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
CARBARYL <0.1-0.9 ug/g body weight Tissue concentration NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
Citation:

Cliff swallows Petrochelidon pyrrhonota as bioindicators of environmental mercury, Cache Creek Watershed, California.

Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Trejo, B.S., Bauer, M.L. and Crayon, J.J.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
MERCURY (elemental) 0.080-0.686 ug/g ww Tissue concentration NR Not Reported 18 Collected from 6 sites; see citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.86 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported 14 Chanaral, Atacama region Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
DDE (4,4'-) Breeding: 14 ppm, non-breeding: 2.9 Unspecified tissue concentration M Not Reported Breeding: 1, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 1.05 µg/g dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported 14 Chanaral, Atacama region Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
DDE (4,4'-) Breeding: 2.4 ppm, non-breeding: 0.99 Unspecified tissue concentration F Not Reported Breeding: 5, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 5.24 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported 14 Chanaral, Atacama region Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
DDD (4,4'-) Breeding: 0.45 ppm Unspecified tissue concentration M Not Reported Breeding: 1, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 10.31 µg/g dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported 14 Chanaral, Atacama region Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
DIELDRIN Breeding: not detected Unspecified tissue concentration M Not Reported Breeding: 1, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) Review Bone concentration NR Not Reported 6 Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIELDRIN Breeding: 0.12 ppm Unspecified tissue concentration F Not Reported Breeding: 5, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported 8 Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
OXYCHLORDANE Breeding: 0.20, non-breeding: 0.16 Unspecified tissue concentration M Not Reported Breeding: 1, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
OXYCHLORDANE Breeding: 0.30-0.50, non-breeding: 0.09 Unspecified tissue concentration F Not Reported Breeding: 5, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 6.0 µg/dL Blood concentration NR Not Reported 136 Toxicity Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR Breeding: not detected Unspecified tissue concentration M Not Reported Breeding: 5, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) 4 µg/dL Blood concentration NR Not Reported 52 Toxicity Factor Datasets Orange USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR Breeding: 0.20 Unspecified tissue concentration F Not Reported Breeding: 5, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDRIN 0.17 µg/g ww Feather concentration NR Both Adults and Juveniles 45 Rio Negro Province; rural site: Bariloche; ag site: Valle Toxicity Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
LEAD (elemental) 15 µg/dL Blood concentration NR Not Reported 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) Breeding: not detected Unspecified tissue concentration M Not Reported Breeding: 1, non-breeding: 5 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDOSULFAN I: 0.11, II: 0.19 µg/g ww Feather concentration NR Both Adults and Juveniles 45 Rio Negro Province; rural site: Bariloche; ag site: Valle Toxicity Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
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