CA

Displaying 790 data points

Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)

Citation:

Lead effects on tissue and whole organism respiration of the estuarine teleost fish, Gillichthys mirabilis.

Author(s)

Somero, G.N., Yancey, P.H., Chow, T.J. and Snyder, C.B.

Issue

1

Volume

6
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	California Counties	Countries	Error
Inhalation Rate	20.6	Gill tissue oxygen consumption	uL O2/g dw/min	NR	Not Reported	11	Scripps Instituion of Oceanography	Exposure Factor Datasets	NR	San Diego	USA	3.5

Citation:

Growth of estuarine fish is associated with the combined concentration of sediment contaminants and shows no adaptation or acclimation to past conditions.

Author(s)

Forrester, G.E., Fredericks, B.I., Gerdeman, D., Evans, B., Steele, M.A., Zayed, K., Schweitzer, L.E., Suffet, I.H., Vance, R.R. and Ambrose, R.F.

Issue

3

Volume

56
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Body length	Alamitos: 75.5, Ballona: 79.9, Mugu: 74.7	Mean length	mm	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Three estuaries in southern CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Alamitos: 3.5, Ballona: 2.7, Mugu: 2.0
Dietary Composition	Small mollusks, crustaceans, and polychaetes			NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Three estuaries in southern CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Growth Rate	See Figure 1		g/d	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Three estuaries in southern CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Growth Rate	See Figure 1		mm/d	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Three estuaries in southern CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Body length	Alamitos: 59.3, Ballona: 77.9, Mugu: 69.0	Mean length	mm	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Three estuaries in southern CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Alamitos: 3.0, Ballona: 1.7, Mugu: 5.6

Citation:

Likely population-level effects of contaminants on a resident estuarine fish species: comparing Gillichthys mirabilis population static measurements and vital rates in San Francisco and Tomales Bays.

Author(s)

McGourty, C.R., Hobbs, J.A., Bennett, W.A., Green, P.G., Hwang, H.M., Ikemiyagi, N., Lewis, L. and Cope, J.M.

Issue

6

Volume

32
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Body length	See Figure 4	Stanard mean length per year	mm	NR	Not Reported	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets	Contra Costa	USA
Growth Rate	SF bay: 0.58, Tomales bay: 0.79			NR	Not Reported	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets		USA	SF bay: 0.24, Tomales bay: 0.15
Survival/ Mortality	SF bay: 0.79, Tomales bay: 0.62	Natural mortality rate		NR	Not Reported	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets		USA

Citation:

Aerial respiration in the longjaw mudsucker Gillichthys mirabilis (Teleostei: Gobiidae).

Author(s)

Todd, E.S. and Ebeling, A.W.

Issue

2

Volume

130
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	California Counties	Countries
Inhalation Rate	Opercular movement ceases before air gulping: <1.6	Aerial respiration	mg O2/L	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	13	University of California, Santa Barbara	Exposure Factor Datasets	NR	Santa Barbara	USA
Inhalation Rate	5.6 mg O2/L: 58.2; 4.0: 48.5; 2.8: 595; 2.2: 57.5; 2.0: 53.4; 1.8: 60.7	Opercular beats	Beats/min	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	13	University of California, Santa Barbara	Exposure Factor Datasets	NR	Santa Barbara	USA

California Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis)

Citation:

Masticophis-lateralis California striped racer food

Author(s)

Cornett, J.W.

Issue

3

Volume

13
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body length	98.2	Total length	cm	NR	Not Reported	1	Carbon Canyon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Orange	USA
Dietary Composition	Subadult Sceloporus orcutti lizard	Instance of predation		NR	Not Reported	1	Idyllwild County Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA

Citation:

Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus (Alameda striped racer). Diet.

Author(s)

Shafer, C., Hein, S.

Issue

2

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	Adult Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltria	Instance of predation	NR	Not Reported	1	White Canyon, Mount Diablo State Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	Not reported	Contra Costa	USA

Citation:

Coluber (= Masticophis) lateralis euryxanthus (Alameda Striped Racer) and Lampropeltis getula californiae (California Kingsnake). Predation and maximum prey length ratio.

Author(s)

Yacelga, M., Wiseman, K.D.

Issue

2

Volume

42
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	California Counties	Countries
Body length	838	Snout-vent length	mm	F	Adult	1	Moraga	Exposure Factor Datasets	Not reported	Alameda	USA
Body length	1150	Total length	mm	F	Adult	1	Moraga	Exposure Factor Datasets	Not reported	Alameda	USA
Body Weight - Mean	129.2		g	F	Adult	1	Moraga	Exposure Factor Datasets	Not reported	Alameda	USA

Shasta Salamander (Hydromantes shastae)

Citation:

Habitat characteristics, a range extension, and an elevational record for Shasta salamanders.

Author(s)

Lindstrand III, L., Bainbridge, K. and Youngblood, G.A.B.E.

Issue

4

Volume

98
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body length	50	Snout-vent length	mm	NR	Adult	1	Cline Gulch/Clear Creek confluence	Exposure Factor Datasets	Shasta	USA
Body length	19.25	Snout-vent length	mm	NR	Juvenile	4	Cline Gulch/Clear Creek confluence	Exposure Factor Datasets	Shasta	USA
Body length		Snout-vent length	mm	NR	Adult	2	Highland Ridge	Exposure Factor Datasets	Shasta	USA
Body length	43	Snout-vent length	mm	NR	Adult	1	Tombstone Mountain	Exposure Factor Datasets	Shasta	USA

California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)

Citation:

Life history and demographic variation in the California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense).

Author(s)

Trenham, P.C., Bradley Shaffer, H., Koenig, W.D. and Stromberg, M.R.

Issue

2

Volume

2000
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Age at Sexual Maturity			y	B	Adult		Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA
Longevity	10		y	B	Adult		Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal	Arrival: Dec/Jan, departure: Feb-March	Breeding migration		M	Adult		Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal	Arrival: Jan, departure: Jan	Breeding migration		F	Adult		Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA
Population Density	See citation Figure 2	Breeding population size	No. individuals	B	Adult		Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA
Body Weight - Mean		Mass of incoming adults	g	B	Adult		Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA
Body length		Snout-vent length	mm	B	Adult		Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.5	Annual survivorship	%	M		282	Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA	0.2
Hatching Success	<30	Annual reproductive success	metamorphs produced per reproductive female	B	Adult		Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA

Citation:

Microhabitat use and migration distance of an endangered grassland amphibian.

Author(s)

Searcy, C.A., Gabbai-Saldate, E. and Shaffer, H.B.

Volume

158
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Territory Size	50% protection: 556, 90%: 1486, 95%: 1849	Distance from pond edge to include X% of population	m	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Adults: 957, juveniles: 3208, metamorphs: 5877	Area around Olcott Lake, and Round Pond Jepson Prairie Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Solano	USA

Citation:

Habitat use and migration behavior of the California tiger salamander.

Author(s)

Loredo, I., Van Vuren, D. and Morrison, M.L.

Issue

2

Volume

30
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Territory Size	35.9	Distance moved from aquatic to terrestrial habitat	m	B	Adult	59	Concord Naval Weapons Station	Exposure Factor Datasets	Contra Costa	USA	24.6
Territory Size	26	Distance moved from aquatic to terrestrial habitat	m	B	Juvenile	49	Concord Naval Weapons Station	Exposure Factor Datasets	Contra Costa	USA	13.1

Citation:

Late summer movement and mass mortality in the California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense).

Author(s)

Holland, D.C., Hayes, M.P. and McMillan, E.

Issue

2

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Body length		Snout-vent length	mm	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	21	Grant's Lake, inner Coast Ranges of Central California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Post-metamorphosed	USA
Body length		Snout-vent length	mm	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	28	Grant's Lake, inner Coast Ranges of Central California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Post-metamorphosed	USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal	January to March			B	Adult		Grant's Lake, inner Coast Ranges of Central California	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal	November to April			B	Adult		Locations other than Grant's Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Delayed life history effects, multilevel selection, and evolutionary trade‐offs in the California tiger salamander.

Author(s)

Searcy, C.A., Gray, L.N., Trenham, P.C. and Shaffer, H.B.

Issue

1

Volume

95
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Figure 4	Mean mass at emergence by cohort/location	g	B	Embryo	Monterey, Solano counties	Exposure Factor Datasets		Emergence	USA
Age at Sexual Maturity	4		y	B	Adult		Exposure Factor Datasets	Solano		USA
Body Weight - Mean	10.77	Mean mass at emergence	g	B	Embryo	Jepson Prairie Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Solano	Emergence	USA

Citation:

Effective population size is strongly correlated with breeding pond size in the endangered California tiger salamander, Ambystoma californiense.

Author(s)

Wang, I.J., Johnson, J.R., Johnson, B.B. and Shaffer, H.B.

Issue

4

Volume

12
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	FMC: 42, OEV: 64, VS1: 40, VS2: 29, VS3: 33, VS4: 29, CCR: 11, SCR: 14, LPR: 13, BCS: 25	Ne, effective population size	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	203	10 ponds; see citation for names	Exposure Factor Datasets	Merced	USA

Citation:

A refined ecological risk assessment for California red‐legged frog, Delta smelt, and California tiger salamander exposed to malathion.

Author(s)

Clemow, Y.H., Manning, G.E., Breton, R.L., Winchell, M.F., Padilla, L., Rodney, S.I., Hanzas, J.P., Estes, T.L., Budreski, K., Toth, B.N. and Hill, K.L.

Issue

2

Volume

14
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Zooplankton, arthropods, amphipods, mollusks, insect larvae, tadpoles of: Pacific tree frog tadpoles, California red-legged frogs, toads	Aquatic-phase diet	B	Juvenile		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits: insights from the California tiger salamander.

Author(s)

Searcy, C.A. and Shaffer, H.B.

Issue

4

Volume

22
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	See citation Figure 1b	Modeled density distribution of reproductive value	B	Adult	Adults: 608, juveniles: 1828, metamorphs: 3146	Olcott Lake, Jepson Prairie Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Solano	USA

Scott Bar Salamander (Plethodon asupak)

Citation:

Newly discovered populations of salamanders from Siskiyou County California represent a species distinct from Plethodon stormi.

Author(s)

Mead, L.S., Clayton, D.R., Nauman, R.S., Olson, D.H. and Pfrender, M.E.

Issue

2

Volume

61
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body length	0.83	Total:Snout-vent length ratio	M	Adult	2		Exposure Factor Datasets	Siskiyou	USA
Body length	0.85	Total:Snout-vent length ratio	F	Adult	2		Exposure Factor Datasets	Siskiyou	USA

Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)

Citation:

Hydrologic and geomorphic factors affecting conservation of a river‐breeding frog (Rana boylii).

Author(s)

Kupferberg, S.J.

Issue

4

Volume

6
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Hatching Success	89.7	Egg survival	%	B	Embryo	292	Angelo Coast Range Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Mendocino	USA	10.2
Hatching Success	79.8	Egg survival	%	B	Embryo	553	Angelo Coast Range Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Mendocino	USA	12.4
Population Density	1992: 292, 1993: 399, 1994: 553	Number of clutches		B	Embryo		Angelo Coast Range Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Mendocino	USA

Citation:

Effects of flow regimes altered by dams on survival, population declines, and range‐wide losses of California river‐breeding frogs.

Author(s)

Kupferberg, S.J., Palen, W.J., Lind, A.J., Bobzien, S., Catenazzi, A., Drennan, J., and Power, M.E.

Issue

3

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Population Density	See Table 1	Presence in sites occupied prior to 1975						Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	Rivers with dams: 5.5, free flowing rivers: 31.1	Clutch abundance per distance	Clutches/km	B	Embryo			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Rivers with dams: 1.2, free flowing rivers: 9.2
Hatching Success	See Figure 4	Clutch survival by water discharge		B	Embryo	7-18, see figure description		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Effects of water temperature on breeding phenology, growth, and metamorphosis of foothill yellow‐legged frogs (Rana boylii): A case study of the regulated mainstem and unregulated tributaries of California's Trinity River.

Author(s)

Wheeler, C.A., Bettaso, J.B., Ashton, D.T. and Welsh Jr, H.H.

Issue

10

Volume

31
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying	See Figure 3; early April-mid June	Oviposition	Date	B	Embryo	Not reported	Trinity River tributaries	Exposure Factor Datasets	Trinity	USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition	See Figure 3; mid May-late August	Post-hatching	Date	B	Tadpole	Not reported	Trinity River tributaries	Exposure Factor Datasets	Trinity	USA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	See Figure 3; mid July-early October	Metamorphosis	Date	B	Juvenile	Not reported	Trinity River tributaries	Exposure Factor Datasets	Trinity	USA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis	2008: 9; 2009: 8.5	Time to metamorphosis	Weeks	B	Juvenile	Not reported	Trinity River tributaries	Exposure Factor Datasets	Trinity	USA
Body length	Increased in colder streams except at metamorphic climax	Snout-vent length			Juvenile	Not reported	Trinity River tributaries	Exposure Factor Datasets	Trinity	USA

Citation:

Foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii) oviposition site choice at multiple spatial scales.

Author(s)

Lind, A.J., Welsh Jr, H.H. and Wheeler, C.A.

Issue

2

Volume

50
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See Figure 3	Egg masses/km	B	Embryo	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Santa Cruz Long-Toed Salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum)

Citation:

A comparison of the life histories of coastal and montane populations of Ambystoma macrodactylum in California.

Author(s)

Anderson, J.D.

Issue

2

Volume

77
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Body length	75.6	Total length	mm	B	Juvenile	17	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	Metamorphosing	USA
Body length	37.5	Snout-vent length	mm	B	Juvenile	17	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	Metamorphosing	USA
Body length	81.5	Total length	mm	B	Juvenile	8	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	Metamorphosing	USA
Body length	42.6	Snout-vent length	mm	B	Juvenile	8	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	Metamorphosing	USA
Body length	55.6	Total length	mm	B	Juvenile	2	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	Metamorphosing	USA
Body length	32.6	Snout-vent length	mm	B	Juvenile	2	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	Metamorphosing	USA
Body length	90.8	Total length	mm	B	Juvenile	9	Ellicott Pond	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	Metamorphosing	USA
Body length	45.1	Snout-vent length	mm	B	Juvenile	9	Ellicott Pond	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	Metamorphosing	USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	1955: early February; 1956: late February; 1957: sporadic; 1958: early February; 1959: mid-January	Main breeding effort by year		B	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz		USA
Body length	Day 0: 91.8, 8: 90.6, 15: 91.4, 30: 91.1, 43: 92.6, 70: 91.2, 85: 77.4, 116: 102.0, 148: 97.5, 190: 95.7, 204: 95.4	Total length	mm	B	Juvenile	Day 0: 2, 8: 7, 15: 6, 30: 6, 43: 8, 70: 12, 85: 11, 116: 10, 148: 7, 190: 6, 204: 6	Ellicott Pond	Exposure Factor Datasets	NR	Santa Cruz	Post-metamorphosed	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	307	Number of eggs	eggs	F	Adult	5		Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz		USA
Body length	Day 0: 46.2, 8: 45.9, 15: 45.6, 30: 43.6, 43: 45.6, 70: 44.6, 85: 47.3, 116: 49.4, 148: 46.3, 190: 49.0, 204: 49.4	Snout-vent length	mm	B	Juvenile	Day 0: 2, 8: 7, 15: 6, 30: 6, 43: 8, 70: 12, 85: 11, 116: 10, 148: 7, 190: 6, 204: 6	Ellicott Pond	Exposure Factor Datasets	NR	Santa Cruz	Post-metamorphosed	USA
Body length	10.9	Total length	mm	B	Neonate	9		Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz		USA
Time of Mating/ Laying	See citation Table 11	% breeding individuals by size class	%	B	Adult	137	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	Santa Cruz		USA
Body length	12.6	Total length	mm	B	Neonate	19	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz		USA
Body length	Day 0: 21.3, 13: 27.0, 25: 38.1, 50: 56.3, 92: 78.1, 103: 72.0	Total length	mm	B		Day 0: 13, 13: 12, 25/50: 14, 92: 10, 103: 7	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Days 0, 13, 25, 50, 92, 103	Santa Cruz		USA
Body length	Day 0: 20.0, 24: 27.6, 39: 47.4, 60: 67.1, 74: 76.0, 94: 82.1, 109: 81.4	Total length	mm	B		Day 0: 4, 24: 16, 39: 17, 60: 12, 74: 6, 94: 8, 109: 3	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Days 0, 24, 39, 60, 74, 94, 109	Santa Cruz		USA
Body length	Day 0: 12.6, 29: 32.0, 42: 47.2, 77: 57.8, 100: 55.6	Total length	mm	B		Day 0: 19, 29: 17, 42: 20, 77: 12, 100: 2	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Days 0, 29, 42, 77, 100	Santa Cruz		USA
Body Weight - Mean	Day 0: 0.017, 29: 0.278, 42: 0.801, 77: 1.500		6	B		Day 0: 19, 29: 17, 42: 20, 77: 12	Valencia Lagoon	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz		USA

Citation:

A comparison of the food habits of Ambystoma macrodactylum sigillatum, Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum, and Ambystoma tigrinum californiense.

Author(s)

Anderson, J.D.

Issue

4

Volume

24
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Age-Specific	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	Cast skin: 10.4, Annelida (Lumbriscus): 6.5, Mollusca (snail): 1.3, Mollusca (slug): 6.5, Anthropoda (Chilopoda): 3.9, Anthropoda (Isopoda): 46.8, Anthropoda (Araneida): 1.3, Insecta (Collembola): , Insecta (Collembola): 2.6, Insecta (Lepidoptera): 2.6, Insecta (Diptera): 2.6, Insecta (Orthoptera Blattidae): 2.6, Insecta (Orthoptera Gryllidae): 3.9, Insecta (Coloptera Carabidae): 9.1, Insecta (Coloptera Staphylinidae): 2.5, Insecta (Coloptera Elateridae): 1.3, Insecta (Coloptera Curculionidae): 1.3, Unidentified: 1.3	% total number items	%	B	Adult	38	Ellicott Pond	Exposure Factor Datasets		Santa Cruz	USA
Dietary Composition	Cladocera: 80.8, Copopeda: 61.5, Ostracoda: 23.1, Chironomidae: 53.8, Chaoborus: 11.5, Corixidae: 15.4, Coleoptera: 3.8, snails: 11.5, leeches: 3.8, oligochaeta: 3.8, tadpoles: 23.1	% total number items	%	B	Juvenile	26	Ellicott Pond	Exposure Factor Datasets	Larvae	Santa Cruz	USA

Citation:

A disjunct population of the long-nosed salamander from the coast of California.

Author(s)

Russell, R.W. and Anderson, J.D.

Issue

2

Volume

12
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Body length	57.2	Snout-vent length	mm	M	Adult	1	Rio Del Mar	Exposure Factor Datasets	Santa Cruz	Deceased specimensin museum collection	USA
Body length	33	Snout-vent length	mm	NR		1		Exposure Factor Datasets		Deceased specimensin museum collection	USA

Desert Slender Salamander (Batrachoseps aridus)

Citation:

A new species of Batrachoseps (slender salamander) from the desert of southern California.

Author(s)

Brame, A.H.

Volume

200
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body length	45.8	Snout-vent length	mm	F	Adult	1	Hidden Palm Canyon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Body length	37.4	Total length	mm	B	Adult	14	Hidden Palm Canyon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Body length	48.4	Snout-vent length	mm	F	Adult	1	Hidden Palm Canyon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA

Limestone Salamander (Hydromantes brunus)

Citation:

A new species of salamander from central California.

Author(s)

Gorman, J.

Issue

3

Volume

10
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Body length	105.6	Total length	mm	F	1	Bear Creek/Merced River confluence	Exposure Factor Datasets	Mariposa	Deceased specimensin museum collection	USA
Body length	63.9	Snout-vent length	mm	F	1	Bear Creek/Merced River confluence	Exposure Factor Datasets	Mariposa	Deceased specimensin museum collection	USA
Body length	98.5	Total length	mm	M	1	Bear Creek/Merced River confluence	Exposure Factor Datasets	Mariposa	Deceased specimensin museum collection	USA
Body length	63.2	Snout-vent length	mm	M	1	Bear Creek/Merced River confluence	Exposure Factor Datasets	Mariposa	Deceased specimensin museum collection	USA

Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis californicus)

Citation:

Bats of the California Channel Islands: new records with new methods.

Author(s)

Brown, P.E. and Rainey, W.E.

Issue

3

Volume

78
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Moths (Lepidoptera)	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Moths, beetles, crickets	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Tehachapi Slender Salamander (Batrachoseps stebbinsi)

Citation:

A new species of Batrachoseps (slender salamander) from the desert of southern California.

Author(s)

Brame, A.H.

Volume

200
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body length	55.2	Standard length	mm		Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA

Vesper Bat (Myotis yumanensis)

Citation:

Notes on the Natural History of the Bat, Myotis yumanensis, in California, with a Description of a New Race.

Author(s)

Dalquest, W.W.

Issue

1

Volume

38
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Body Weight - Mean		g	F	Adult	12	Limekiln Creek	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	Nonpregnant (some lactating)	USA
Body Weight - Mean	5.5	g	M	Adult	5	Limekiln Creek	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	Nonpregnant (some lactating)	USA

Citation:

Potential effects of environmental contamination on Yuma myotis demography and population growth.

Author(s)

Frick, W.F., Rainey, W.E. and Pierson, E.D.

Issue

4

Volume

17
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate	F	Juvenile	903	Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate	F	Adult	903	Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Behavioral responses to high temperatures in three species of California bats.

Author(s)

Licht, P. and Leitner, P.

Issue

1

Volume

48
Exposure Endpoint Type	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Condition	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	g	NR	Both Adults and Juveniles	2000	Barn in Solano County	Exposure Factor Datasets	Solano	Nursery roost	USA

Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)

Citation:

Sublethal landrin toxicity: behavioral and physiological effects on captive vultures.

Author(s)

Quick, F. and Hill, E.F.

Issue

2

Volume

52
Exposure Endpoint Type	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	kg	NR	Adult	2	Pettigrew Science Center, Griffith Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	Los Angeles	USA

Citation:

Predatory bird populations in the east Mojave Desert, California.

Author(s)

Knight, R.L., Camp, R.J., Boarman, W.I. and Knight, H.A.

Issue

4

Volume

59
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Population Density	Rangeland: 0.4, irrigated ag: 7.8, urban: 3.6	Mean number per 100 km	No. birds	Both Adults and Juveniles	115⁰45'E, 34⁰33'N	Exposure Factor Datasets	San Bernardino	USA	Rangeland: 0.6, irrigated ag: 37.3, urban: 14.3

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:

Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in eggs of wading birds from San Francisco Bay, California.

Author(s)

Hothem, R.L., Marois, K.C., Wainwright, S.E., Roster, D.L., King, K.A. and Keldsen, T.J.

Issue

8

Volume

14
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	1989: 95.3, 1990: 92.7		% hatched of total laid	Embryo	1989: 80, 1990: 96 nests	San Francisco Bay Area: Bair Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Hatching Success	1989: 92.0, 1990: 93.0		% hatched of total laid	Embryo	1989: 110, 1990: 116 nests	San Francisco Bay Area: West Marin Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	1989: 0.553, 1990: 0.335	Fledgling success	% hatched of total laid	Fledgling	1989: 80, 1990: 96 nests	San Francisco Bay Area: Bair Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

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