CA
Amphibians, Frogs and toads (Anura), Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MERCURY (elemental) | 1.1 | Tissue concentration | M | Adult | 1 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.846 (0.47-1.5) | Tissue concentration | B | Adult | 3 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.080 (0.06-0.12) ug/g ww | Tissue concentration | B | Adult | 3 | Reference | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.402 (0.27-0.77) | Tissue concentration | M | Adult | 3 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.082 (0.07-0.10) | Tissue concentration | F | Adult | 3 | Reference | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.166 (0.07-0.35) | Tissue concentration | B | Adult | 5 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.070 (0.06-0.09) | Tissue concentration | F | Adult | 3 | Reference | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.318 (0.08-0.91) | Tissue concentration | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.159 (0.11-0.23) | Tissue concentration | F | Adult | 3 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.31 | Tissue concentration | F | Adult | 1 | Canyon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.328 (0.31-0.35) | Tissue concentration | M | Adult | 3 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.11 | Tissue concentration | M | Adult | 2 | Canyon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.377 (0.37-0.39) | Tissue concentration | B | Adult | 3 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.123 (0.06-0.23) | Tissue concentration | M | Adult | 2 | Canyon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.443 (0.35-0.58) | Tissue concentration | B | Adult | 3 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.320 (0.21-0.49) | Tissue concentration | M | Adult | 2 | Canyon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.686 (0.32-1.10) | Tissue concentration | F | Adult | 3 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.79 | Tissue concentration | F | Adult | 1 | Mine | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.783 (0.56-1.20) | Tissue concentration | B | Adult | 3 | Canyon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.760 mg/L | Mortality | B | Tadpole | See Table 1 | Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA | |
0.023 mg/L | Mortality | B | Tadpole | See Table 1 | Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA | |
CHLORPYRIFOS | See Figure 1 | Cholinesterase activity | B | Tadpole | See Table 1 | Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA |
DIAZINON | See Figure 1 | Cholinesterase activity | B | Tadpole | See Table 1 | Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA |
MALATHION | See Figure 1 | Cholinesterase activity | B | Tadpole | See Table 1 | Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA |
See Figure 1 | Cholinesterase activity | B | Tadpole | See Table 1 | Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA | |
See Figure 1 | Cholinesterase activity | B | Tadpole | See Table 1 | Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA | |
See Figure 1 | Cholinesterase activity | B | Tadpole | See Table 1 | Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.080-0.686 ug/g ww | Tissue concentration | NR | Not Reported | 18 | Collected from 6 sites; see citation | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHLORPYRIFOS | Logistic: 108.7 ug/L; SK: 66.5 ug/L | LC50 | B | Tadpole | 18/treatment | Eggs from Soda Creek | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lake | USA |
ENDOSULFAN | Logistic: 0.233 ug/L; SK: 0.55 ug/L | LC50 | B | Tadpole | 18/treatment | Eggs from Soda Creek | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lake | USA |
CHLORPYRIFOS | No effect 0-14 d; various by 54 d; see size by exposure in Table 2 | Body mass | B | Tadpole | 18/treatment | Eggs from Soda Creek | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lake | USA |
ENDOSULFAN | Decreased | Body mass | B | Tadpole | 18/treatment | Eggs from Soda Creek | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lake | USA |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CARBARYL | 585 ug/L ± 229 | LC50 | B | Tadpole | 100 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Nevada | USA | |
CARBARYL | No effect | LC50 (competition due to exposure) | B | Tadpole | 20 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Nevada | USA | |
CARBARYL | Slightly reduced | Development rate | B | Tadpole | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Nevada | USA |
California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | BP: 47, SK: 14, LC: 325, CRP: 8, SP: 9, HP: 20, WP: 107, CP: 36, TP: 57, AP: 8 | Annual estimated breeding population per pond | No. individuals | M | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | Breeding | USA |
Population Density | BP: 36, SK: 3, LC: 216, CRP: 1, SP: 2, HP: 6, WP: 44, CP: 12, TP: 39, AP: 4 | Annual estimated breeding population per pond | No. individuals | F | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | Breeding | USA |
Population Density | BP: 35, SK: 11, LC: 168, CRP: n/a, SP: 0, HP: 17, WP: 37, CP: 11, TP: 35, AP: 2 | Annual estimated breeding population per pond | No. individuals | M | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | Breeding | USA |
Population Density | BP: 48, SK: 0, LC: 150, CRP: n/a, SP: 1, HP: 1, WP: 8, CP: 5, TP: 3, AP: 0 | Annual estimated breeding population per pond | No. individuals | F | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | Breeding | USA |
Population Density | BP: 45, SK: 8, LC: 89, CRP: 1, SP: 7, HP: 0, WP: 43, CP: 17, TP: 27, AP: n/a | Annual estimated breeding population per pond | No. individuals | M | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | Breeding | USA |
Population Density | BP: 13, SK: 0, LC: 32, CRP: 0, SP: 1, HP: 1, WP: 7, CP: 4, TP: 6, AP: n/a | Annual estimated breeding population per pond | No. individuals | F | Adult | Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | Breeding | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | See citation Figure 1 | Distance moved during post-breeding emigration | m | B | 13 | Hastings Natural History Resrevation and Oak Ridge Ranch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis | Summer and autumn | Aestivate timing of metamorphosed individuals | B | Juvenile | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Few days post migration | Time of spawning | B | Adult | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Time of Hatching or Parturition | 2 to 4 | Time of egg hatching post deposition | weeks | B | Embryo | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Algae and aquatic invertebrates | Larval diet | B | Juvenile | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1992-1993: 65, 1993-1994: 121 | Breeding population size | mm | M | Adult | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA | |
Population Density | 1992-1993: 81, 1993-1994: 15 | Breeding population size | mm | F | Adult | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA | |
Population Density | 1991-1992: 1248, 1992-1993: 481, 1993-1994: 3 | mm | B | Juvenile | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA | ||
Body length | See citation Figure 4 | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Juvenile | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA | |
Body length | 200.3 | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | 65-121 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | 168.1 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 81-15 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | 1992: 58.0, 1993: 63.8, 1994: 78.0 | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Juvenile | 1992: 1248, 1993: 481, 1994: 3 | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 97 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 1 | Perennial pond in cattle grazing land | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | 126 | Total length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 1 | Perennial pond in cattle grazing land | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 3 | Kellogg Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA | |
Body length | Total length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 3 | Kellogg Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA | |
Body length | 77.6 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 37 | Perennial pond in cattle grazing land | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA |
Body length | 127.3 | Total length | mm | NR | Juvenile | 37 | Perennial pond in cattle grazing land | Exposure Factor Datasets | Larvae | Contra Costa | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | 26 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Deceased post-metamorphosed specimens in museum collections | USA | |
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 37 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Deceased post-metamorphosed specimens in museum collections | USA |
Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | See Figure 5A | Proportional hatchling survival by stream velocity | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | 12-May | Start time of egg mass deposition | Embryo | North Fork Feather River | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Time of Mating/ Laying | 24-Jun | Start time of egg mass deposition | Embryo | South Form American River | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Time of Mating/ Laying | See citation Figure 2 | Start time of egg mass deposition | Embryo | 8 rivers across northern Sierra Nevada | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 0.02 | Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase | mm/d | Tadpole | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Growth Rate | 3 | Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase | mg/d | Tadpole | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | 71.3 | Distance from creek | m | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Sulphur Creek, Ukiah | Exposure Factor Datasets | Mendocino | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 56 | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | El Dorado | Museum specimens | USA | |
Body length | 73 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | El Dorado | Museum specimens | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 45.2 | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Humboldt | USA | 9.5 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Spring, March-June | B | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||||
Population Density | 323.5 | Egg mass density | Egg masses/km river | Embryo | 728 egg masses | Mad River | Exposure Factor Datasets | Humboldt | USA | |
Population Density | 176.9 | Egg mass density | Egg masses/km river | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||
Population Density | 16 | Egg mass density | Egg masses/km river | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 15 | Total length | cm | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Elkhorn Slough | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA |
Dietary Composition | Epifaunal crustacea; gammarid amphipods (Orchestia traskianna); infaunal/epifaunal/polychaete worms | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Elkhorn Slough | Exposure Factor Datasets | Monterey | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | mm | F | Adult | See Table 3 | Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA | |
Body length | mm | M | Adult | See Table 3 | Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Spawning | Month | B | Adult | Scammons Lagoon | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | g | F | Adult | See Table 3 | Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | g | M | Adult | See Table 3 | Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 78.6 | Total length | mm | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | SF bay area | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.9 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | >65 | CO2 level causing gulping of oxygenated water | mL CO2/L | NR | Not Reported | University of California, Santa Barbara | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Barbara | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 3; increased with temperature | Oxygen consumption by water temperature | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | 35 | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA |
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 4; increased with availability | Oxygen consumption by available oxygen | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | 8 | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA |
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 4; varied with salinity | Oxygen consumption by salinity | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | 24 | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA |
California Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 7.21 | Egg count | Month | Embryo | 19 | Throughout California | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Body length | 825.3 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Not Reported | 12 | Throughout California | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Spermatogenesis | Month | M | Adult | Throughout California | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reported | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 750 | Total length | mm | NR | Not Reported | 1 | White Canyon, Mount Diablo State Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reported | Contra Costa | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Adult Gerrhorontus multicarinatus lizard | Instance of predation | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Carbon Canyon | Exposure Factor Datasets | Orange | USA |
Scott Bar Salamander (Plethodon asupak)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 57 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | USA | |
Body length | 70.7 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | 1 | Muck-a-Muck Creek | Exposure Factor Datasets | Siskiyou | USA |
Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | mm | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito | USA | ||
mm | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles | USA | |||
Time of Hatching or Parturition | March-early July | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Shasta Salamander (Hydromantes shastae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 3 | Whiskey Creek tributary | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA | |
Body length | 27 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 1 | Deadwood Gulch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA |
Body length | 44 | Snout-vent length | mm | NR | Adult | 1 | Rippley Gulch | Exposure Factor Datasets | Shasta | USA |