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Amphibians, Frogs and toads (Anura), Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)

Citation:
Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Jennings, M.R. and Crayon, J.J.
Issue
1
Volume
163
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
MERCURY (elemental) 1.1 Tissue concentration M Adult 1 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.846 (0.47-1.5) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.080 (0.06-0.12) ug/g ww Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.402 (0.27-0.77) Tissue concentration M Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.082 (0.07-0.10) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.166 (0.07-0.35) Tissue concentration B Adult 5 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.070 (0.06-0.09) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Reference Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.318 (0.08-0.91) Tissue concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 4 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.159 (0.11-0.23) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.31 Tissue concentration F Adult 1 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.328 (0.31-0.35) Tissue concentration M Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.11 Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.377 (0.37-0.39) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.123 (0.06-0.23) Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.443 (0.35-0.58) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.320 (0.21-0.49) Tissue concentration M Adult 2 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.686 (0.32-1.10) Tissue concentration F Adult 3 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.79 Tissue concentration F Adult 1 Mine Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.783 (0.56-1.20) Tissue concentration B Adult 3 Canyon Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
0.760 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
0.023 mg/L Mortality B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
CHLORPYRIFOS See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
DIAZINON See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
MALATHION See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
See Figure 1 Cholinesterase activity B Tadpole See Table 1 Eggs from stream near Fort Bragg Toxicity Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Trejo, B.S., Bauer, M.L. and Crayon, J.J.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
MERCURY (elemental) 0.080-0.686 ug/g ww Tissue concentration NR Not Reported 18 Collected from 6 sites; see citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
CHLORPYRIFOS Logistic: 108.7 ug/L; SK: 66.5 ug/L LC50 B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
ENDOSULFAN Logistic: 0.233 ug/L; SK: 0.55 ug/L LC50 B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
CHLORPYRIFOS No effect 0-14 d; various by 54 d; see size by exposure in Table 2 Body mass B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
ENDOSULFAN Decreased Body mass B Tadpole 18/treatment Eggs from Soda Creek Toxicity Factor Datasets Lake USA
Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
CARBARYL 585 ug/L ± 229 LC50 B Tadpole 100 Toxicity Factor Datasets Nevada USA
CARBARYL No effect LC50 (competition due to exposure) B Tadpole 20 Toxicity Factor Datasets Nevada USA
CARBARYL Slightly reduced Development rate B Tadpole 60 Toxicity Factor Datasets Nevada USA

California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)

Citation:
Author(s)
Trenham, P.C., Koenig, W.D. and Shaffer, H.B.
Issue
12
Volume
82
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Population Density BP: 47, SK: 14, LC: 325, CRP: 8, SP: 9, HP: 20, WP: 107, CP: 36, TP: 57, AP: 8 Annual estimated breeding population per pond No. individuals M Adult Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey Breeding USA
Population Density BP: 36, SK: 3, LC: 216, CRP: 1, SP: 2, HP: 6, WP: 44, CP: 12, TP: 39, AP: 4 Annual estimated breeding population per pond No. individuals F Adult Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey Breeding USA
Population Density BP: 35, SK: 11, LC: 168, CRP: n/a, SP: 0, HP: 17, WP: 37, CP: 11, TP: 35, AP: 2 Annual estimated breeding population per pond No. individuals M Adult Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey Breeding USA
Population Density BP: 48, SK: 0, LC: 150, CRP: n/a, SP: 1, HP: 1, WP: 8, CP: 5, TP: 3, AP: 0 Annual estimated breeding population per pond No. individuals F Adult Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey Breeding USA
Population Density BP: 45, SK: 8, LC: 89, CRP: 1, SP: 7, HP: 0, WP: 43, CP: 17, TP: 27, AP: n/a Annual estimated breeding population per pond No. individuals M Adult Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey Breeding USA
Population Density BP: 13, SK: 0, LC: 32, CRP: 0, SP: 1, HP: 1, WP: 7, CP: 4, TP: 6, AP: n/a Annual estimated breeding population per pond No. individuals F Adult Oak Ridge Ranch; see citation for pond acronyms and areas Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey Breeding USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Trenham, P.C.
Issue
2
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Territory Size See citation Figure 1 Distance moved during post-breeding emigration m B 13 Hastings Natural History Resrevation and Oak Ridge Ranch Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis Summer and autumn Aestivate timing of metamorphosed individuals B Juvenile Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying Few days post migration Time of spawning B Adult Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition 2 to 4 Time of egg hatching post deposition weeks B Embryo Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Algae and aquatic invertebrates Larval diet B Juvenile Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Loredo, I. and Van Vuren, D.
Issue
4
Volume
1996
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density 1992-1993: 65, 1993-1994: 121 Breeding population size mm M Adult Concord Naval Weapons Station Exposure Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
Population Density 1992-1993: 81, 1993-1994: 15 Breeding population size mm F Adult Concord Naval Weapons Station Exposure Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
Population Density 1991-1992: 1248, 1992-1993: 481, 1993-1994: 3 mm B Juvenile Concord Naval Weapons Station Exposure Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
Body length See citation Figure 4 Snout-vent length mm B Juvenile Concord Naval Weapons Station Exposure Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
Body length 200.3 Snout-vent length mm M Adult 65-121 Concord Naval Weapons Station Exposure Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
Body length 168.1 Snout-vent length mm F Adult 81-15 Concord Naval Weapons Station Exposure Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
Body length 1992: 58.0, 1993: 63.8, 1994: 78.0 Snout-vent length mm B Juvenile 1992: 1248, 1993: 481, 1994: 3 Concord Naval Weapons Station Exposure Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific California Counties Countries
Body length 97 Snout-vent length mm NR Juvenile 1 Perennial pond in cattle grazing land Exposure Factor Datasets Larvae Contra Costa USA
Body length 126 Total length mm NR Juvenile 1 Perennial pond in cattle grazing land Exposure Factor Datasets Larvae Contra Costa USA
Body length Snout-vent length mm NR Juvenile 3 Kellogg Creek Exposure Factor Datasets Larvae Contra Costa USA
Body length Total length mm NR Juvenile 3 Kellogg Creek Exposure Factor Datasets Larvae Contra Costa USA
Body length 77.6 Snout-vent length mm NR Juvenile 37 Perennial pond in cattle grazing land Exposure Factor Datasets Larvae Contra Costa USA
Body length 127.3 Total length mm NR Juvenile 37 Perennial pond in cattle grazing land Exposure Factor Datasets Larvae Contra Costa USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Holland, D.C., Hayes, M.P. and McMillan, E.
Issue
2
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Body length Snout-vent length mm M Adult 26 Exposure Factor Datasets Deceased post-metamorphosed specimens in museum collections USA
Body length Snout-vent length mm F Adult 37 Exposure Factor Datasets Deceased post-metamorphosed specimens in museum collections USA

Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii)

Citation:
Author(s)
Kupferberg, S.J., Lind, A.J., Thill, V. and Yarnell, S.M.
Issue
1
Volume
2011
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Hatching Success See Figure 5A Proportional hatchling survival by stream velocity B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying 12-May Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo North Fork Feather River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 24-Jun Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo South Form American River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying See citation Figure 2 Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo 8 rivers across northern Sierra Nevada Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Growth Rate 0.02 Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase mm/d Tadpole Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Growth Rate 3 Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase mg/d Tadpole Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Cook, D.G., White, E., White, P., White, S.
Issue
2
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Foraging Distance 71.3 Distance from creek m B Both Adults and Juveniles Sulphur Creek, Ukiah Exposure Factor Datasets Mendocino USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Zweifel, R.G.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Body length 56 Snout-vent length mm M Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets El Dorado Museum specimens USA
Body length 73 Snout-vent length mm F Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets El Dorado Museum specimens USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 45.2 Snout-vent length mm B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA 9.5
Citation:
Author(s)
Bourque, R.M., Bettaso, J.B.
Issue
4
Volume
42
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying Spring, March-June B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 323.5 Egg mass density Egg masses/km river Embryo 728 egg masses Mad River Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Population Density 176.9 Egg mass density Egg masses/km river Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 16 Egg mass density Egg masses/km river Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)

Citation:
Author(s)
Barry, J.P., Yoklavich, M.M., Cailliet, G.M., Ambrose, D.A. and Antrim, B.S.
Issue
1
Volume
19
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Body length 15 Total length cm NR Not Reported Not reported Elkhorn Slough Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA
Dietary Composition Epifaunal crustacea; gammarid amphipods (Orchestia traskianna); infaunal/epifaunal/polychaete worms NR Not Reported Not reported Elkhorn Slough Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Body length mm F Adult See Table 3 Alviso Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA
Body length mm M Adult See Table 3 Alviso Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA
Time of Mating/ Laying Spawning Month B Adult Scammons Lagoon Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA
Body Weight - Mean g F Adult See Table 3 Alviso Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA
Body Weight - Mean g M Adult See Table 3 Alviso Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Body length 78.6 Total length mm NR Both Adults and Juveniles SF bay area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.9
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Inhalation Rate >65 CO2 level causing gulping of oxygenated water mL CO2/L NR Not Reported University of California, Santa Barbara Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Inhalation Rate See Figure 3; increased with temperature Oxygen consumption by water temperature mg O2/gm/hr NR 35 Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA
Inhalation Rate See Figure 4; increased with availability Oxygen consumption by available oxygen mg O2/gm/hr NR 8 Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA
Inhalation Rate See Figure 4; varied with salinity Oxygen consumption by salinity mg O2/gm/hr NR 24 Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Clara USA

California Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis)

Citation:
Author(s)
Goldberg, S.R.
Issue
4
Volume
9
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 7.21 Egg count Month Embryo 19 Throughout California Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length 825.3 Snout-vent length mm NR Not Reported 12 Throughout California Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying Spermatogenesis Month M Adult Throughout California Exposure Factor Datasets Not reported USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Shafer, C., Hein, S.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific California Counties Countries
Body length 750 Total length mm NR Not Reported 1 White Canyon, Mount Diablo State Park Exposure Factor Datasets Not reported Contra Costa USA
Citation:
Author(s)
Cornett, J.W.
Issue
3
Volume
13
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Adult Gerrhorontus multicarinatus lizard Instance of predation NR Not Reported 1 Carbon Canyon Exposure Factor Datasets Orange USA

Scott Bar Salamander (Plethodon asupak)

Citation:
Author(s)
Mead, L.S., Clayton, D.R., Nauman, R.S., Olson, D.H. and Pfrender, M.E.
Issue
2
Volume
61
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Body length 57 Snout-vent length mm F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Siskiyou USA
Body length 70.7 Snout-vent length mm F Adult 1 Muck-a-Muck Creek Exposure Factor Datasets Siskiyou USA

Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis californicus)

Citation:
Author(s)
Krutzsch, P.H.
Issue
3
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Body length mm B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets San Benito USA
mm B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets Los Angeles USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition March-early July B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Shasta Salamander (Hydromantes shastae)

Citation:
Author(s)
Lindstrand III, L., Bainbridge, K. and Youngblood, G.A.B.E.
Issue
4
Volume
98
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Body length Snout-vent length mm NR Adult 3 Whiskey Creek tributary Exposure Factor Datasets Shasta USA
Body length 27 Snout-vent length mm NR Adult 1 Deadwood Gulch Exposure Factor Datasets Shasta USA
Body length 44 Snout-vent length mm NR Adult 1 Rippley Gulch Exposure Factor Datasets Shasta USA

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