Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)
Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Figure 5 | By sampling period (staging vs. swarming) | G | B | 83 | Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | 6.78 | g | B | 83 | Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.94 | |
Body length | 37.3 | Forearm length | mm | B | 83 | Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 1.33 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 3 | Seasonal diversity of prey consumed | Frequency of occurrence | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | Reproductive | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Torpor or Hibernation | Mean: 12.4-19.7, max: 83 | Field conditions | d | B | 163 | Boone County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | Cormack: 0.816, Bezem: 0.799, Regression: 0.799 | Est. mean annual survival | M | Adult | Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Cormack: 0.010, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA |
Cormack: 0.708, Bezem: 0.762, Regression: 0.755 | Est. mean annual survival | F | Adult | Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Cormack: 0.022, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 8.1 | g | M | Adult | 73 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.1 | |
Body length | 23.2 | Wingspan | cm | M | Adult | 30 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.2 |
Body length | 100.3 | Wing area | cm sq | M | Adult | 30 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.17 |
Body length | 5.4 | Aspect ratio | M | Adult | 30 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.1 | |
Body length | 38.2 | Forearm length | cm | M | Adult | 70 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.2 |
Body length | 12.6 | Ear length | cm | M | Adult | 72 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.1 |
Dietary Composition | Diptera: 98.2, Lepidoptera: 78.6, Neuroptera: 57.1, Araneae: 37.5, Coleoptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 33.9, Hemiptera: 10.7, Homoptera: 5.4, Trichoptera: 3.6, Unknown: 100 | % frequency of occurrence | M | Adult | 56 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
Dietary Composition | Diptera: 40.4, Lepidoptera: 27.5, Neuroptera: 7.6, Araneae: 7.5, Coleoptera: 5.8, Hymenoptera: 3.2, Hemiptera: 2.5, Homoptera: 0.3, Trichoptera: 1.4, Unknown: 3.8 | % volume | M | Adult | 56 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Diptera: 3.1, Lepidoptera: 4.3, Neuroptera: 5.4, Araneae: 14.0, Coleoptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 1.3, Hemiptera: 1.0, Homoptera: 0.1, Trichoptera: 0.0, Unknown: 0.4 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 2 | Arthropods found in guano | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not reported | Southern NH | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | See citation Figure 2 | Foraging range by Julian date; 100% min convex polygon | ha | F | Not Reported | 15 | Shawnee National Forest | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Home Range | See citation Figure 2 | Foraging range by Julian date; 95% fixed kernels | ha | F | Not Reported | 15 | Shawnee National Forest | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Home Range | 2739 | Foraging range; 100% min convex polygon | ha | F | Not Reported | 15 | Shawnee National Forest | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 456 |
Home Range | 515 | Foraging range; 100% min convex polygon | ha | F | Not Reported | 15 | Shawnee National Forest | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 78 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | See citation Figure 3 | By location | km | F | Adult | Sites varied 5-16 | Maternity roosts at 3 sites | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Figure 2 | Body mass by date | g | B | Adult | 401 | Abyss Vace, Grand Rapids, Manitoba | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | 431 | Median relocation distance: between summer roosts | km | B | Adult | 41 | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Foraging Distance | 315 | Median relocation distance: between hibernacula | km | B | Adult | 1349 | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Foraging Distance | 314 | Median relocation distance: between swarm and hibernacula | km | B | Adult | 43 | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Foraging Distance | 463 | Median relocation distance: between summer roost and hibernacula | km | B | Adult | 41 | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Foraging Distance | 298 | Median relocation distance: between swarm and summer roost | km | B | Adult | 43 | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | >0.96 | Modeled winter survival | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 35-50 | d | F | Adult | 53 | Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |||
Home Range | 30.1 | ha | F | Adult | 53 | Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | CANADA | 15 | |
Home Range | 17.6 | ha | F | Adult | 53 | Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | CANADA | 9.1 | |
Home Range | 11.6 | Core area | ha | F | Adult | 53 | Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | CANADA | 6.7 |
Home Range | 5.7 | Core area | ha | F | Adult | 53 | Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | CANADA | 3.5 |
Time of Hatching or Parturition | 23-30 June | F | Adult | 53 | Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | See citation Figure 2 | Body fat by hibernation time | % | B | Adult | 22/site | NE USA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 38.45 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 8 | Labrador: Charlottetown Junction roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.36 |
Body length | 39.14 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Labrador: Lac Joseph roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.85 |
Body length | 38.84 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 8 | Labrador: Mary's Harbour roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.91 |
Body length | 39.15 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Labrador: Minipi roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.15 |
Body length | 38.25 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Nova Scotia; Tatamagouche roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.12 |
Body length | 39.14 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Labrador: North West roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.29 |
Body length | 38.2 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Nova Scotia; West Chezzetcook roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.15 |
Body length | 38.4 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 5 | Prince Edward Island; Caledonia roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.14 |
Body length | 38.38 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 8 | Prince Edward Island; Head of Hillsborough roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.99 |
Body length | 38.04 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 12 | Prince Edward Island; PEI National Park roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.75 |
Body length | 37.97 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Newfoundland; Notre Dame Prov. Park roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.81 |
Body length | 37.43 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 9 | Newfoundland; Paddy's Pond roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.09 |
Body length | 38.75 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Newfoundland; Pynn's Brook roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.33 |
Body length | 38.1 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Newfoundland; River of Ponds roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.11 |
Body length | 38.09 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Newfoundland; Salmonier roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.01 |
Body length | 38.22 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Labrador: Birch Brook roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.85 |
Body length | 39.16 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Labrador: Cache River roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.86 |
Body length | 38.6 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 14 | Nova Scotia; Kejimkujik roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.1 |
Body length | 38.6 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Nova Scotia; Martock roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.96 |
Body length | 38.35 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Nova Scotia; Mill Village | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.2 |
Body length | 38.59 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Nova Scotia; Rawdon roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.05 |
Body length | 38.49 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 11 | Nova Scotia; Annapolis Royal roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.75 |
Body length | 38.51 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Nova Scotia; Antigonish roost | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.04 |
Body length | 38.1 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Nova Scotia; Christmas Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.89 |
Body length | 37.65 | Forearm length | mm | F | Adult | 15 | Nova Scotia; Hunters Mountain | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.05 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Species detected | No. identifications in guano | F | Adult | Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 4 | Predominant insect order prey | 90 | Northern IN | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 20.8, Diptera: 18.4, Ephemeroptera: 6.2, Hemiptera: 5.4, Homoptera: 16.2, Hymenoptera: 10.8, Lepidoptera: 9.2, Neuroptera: 1.1, Orthoptera: 0.8, Trichoptera: 9.7, Other: 1.4 | Relative frequency | 177 | Northern IN | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Dietary Composition | Coleoptera: 23.6, Diptera: 15.6, Ephemeroptera: 7.5, Hemiptera: 1.8, Homoptera: 11.1, Hymenoptera: 6.6, Lepidoptera: 15.2, Neuroptera: 0.2, Orthoptera: <0.05, Trichoptera: 18.3, Other: 0.1 | Relative proportion | 177 | Northern IN | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | Coleoptera: 2.8, Diptera: 2.4, Ephemeroptera: 2.0, Hemiptera: 0.6, Homoptera: 1.9, Hymenoptera: 1.4, Lepidoptera: 2.8, Neuroptera: 0.1, Orthoptera: NR, Trichoptera: 2.9, Other: 0.1 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Arachnida: 0.5, Orthoptera: 0.5, Hemiptera: 2.5, Neuroptera: 1.1, Coleoptera: 21.6, Hymenoptera: 5.3, Trichoptera: 13.1, Lepidoptera: 30.7, Diptera: 16.4, Unidentified Arthropoda: 5.6, Vegetation: 0.5 | Mean % volume | B | Not Reported | 154 | NH and MA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Arachnida: 10, Orthoptera: 4, Hemiptera: 30, Neuroptera: 7, Coleoptera: 71, Hymenoptera: 23, Trichoptera: 37, Lepidoptera: 82, Diptera: 49, Unidentified Arthropoda: 41, Vegetation: 5 | % occurrence | B | Not Reported | 154 | NH and MA | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | Maternity site: 10.30, swarming site: 9.03 | % | F | Juvenile | 6 | Aeolist Cave, East Dorset | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Figure 1 & Table 1 | By month | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Aeolist Cave, East Dorset | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Body Fat (total or %) | Maternity site: 7.03, swarming site: 26.80 | % | F | Adult | 6 | Aeolist Cave, East Dorset | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | 3.02 | Brown fat as % total weight | % | M | Adult | 4 | Round Top Mountain, Washington County | Exposure Factor Datasets | Hibernating | USA | 0.358 |
Body Fat (total or %) | 13.45 | White fat as % total weight | % | M | Adult | 4 | Round Top Mountain, Washington County | Exposure Factor Datasets | Hibernating | USA | 1.01 |
Body Weight - Mean | 7.1 | g | M | Adult | 4 | Round Top Mountain, Washington County | Exposure Factor Datasets | Hibernating | USA | 0.5 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Fat (total or %) | 23.92 | Overall % lean dry mass | % | F | Adult | 6 | Peterborough | Exposure Factor Datasets | Early pregnancy | USA |
Body Fat (total or %) | 23.72 | Overall % lean dry mass | % | F | Adult | 7 | Peterborough | Exposure Factor Datasets | Late pregnancy | USA |
Body Fat (total or %) | 24.19 | Overall % lean dry mass | % | F | Adult | 12 | Peterborough | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactation | USA |
Body Fat (total or %) | 25.55 | Overall % lean dry mass | % | F | Adult | 1 | Peterborough | Exposure Factor Datasets | Post-lactation | USA |