Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
Citation:
Author(s)
Korstian, J.M., Chumchal, M.M., Bennett, V.J. and Hale, A.M.
Chemical |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
MERCURY (elemental) |
0.2 ± 0.04 µg/g |
Muscle concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
110 |
MN and TX |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
USA |
MERCURY (elemental) |
See citation Figure 3 |
Total concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
170 |
MN and TX |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
USA |
MERCURY (elemental) |
See citation Figure 2 |
Fur concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
160 |
MN and TX |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
USA |
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Dietary Composition |
See citation Figures 1-3 |
From fecal pellets |
NR |
Bradshaw Airforce Base and Ocean View |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Citation:
Author(s)
Ober, H.K. and Hayes, J.P.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Dietary Composition |
Coleoptera: 8, Diptera; 24, Hemiptera: 16, Hymenoptera: 4, Isoptera: 1, Lepidoptera: 24, Neuroptera: 14, Trichoptera: 10 |
From fecal pellets |
Mean % volume |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
Oregon Coast Range |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Dietary Composition |
Coleoptera: 100, Diptera; 10, Hemiptera: 100, Hymenoptera: 50, Isoptera: 25, Lepidoptera: 100, Neuroptera: 100, Trichoptera: 100 |
From fecal pellets |
Frequency of occurrence |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
4 |
Oregon Coast Range |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Dietary Composition |
Araneae: 90, Coleoptera: 75, Diptera: 65, Hemiptera: 40, Homoptera: 40, Hymenoptera: 15, Isoptera: 10, Lepidoptera: 90, Neuroptera: 25, Orthoptera: 30, Trichoptera: 15 |
From fecal pellets |
Frequency of occurrence |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
20 |
Oregon Coast Range |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Condition |
Countries |
Time of Hatching or Parturition |
Mid June-late July |
Time of lactation |
F |
Adult |
3 |
Lower Michigan |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Lactating |
USA |
Citation:
Author(s)
Hooton, L.A., Dzal, Y.A., Veselka, N. and Fenton, M.B.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Foraging Distance |
20 |
km |
NR |
Not Reported |
NR |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Citation:
Author(s)
Koehler, C.E. and Barclay, R.M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Body Weight - Mean |
See citation Figure 1 |
By age |
g |
B |
Juvenile |
25 |
Manitoba |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
CANADA |
Body length |
See citation Figure 1 |
Forearm length |
mm |
B |
Juvenile |
6 |
Manitoba |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
CANADA |
Time of Hatching or Parturition |
June 9-20 |
|
|
B |
Neonate |
NR |
Manitoba |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
CANADA |
Age at Sexual Maturity |
1 |
|
y |
F |
Juvenile |
NR |
Manitoba |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
CANADA |
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Error |
Body length |
35.2 |
Wingspan |
cm |
F |
Not Reported |
4 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1.3 |
Body length |
34.2 |
Wingspan |
cm |
M |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1.1 |
Body Weight - Mean |
17.9 |
|
g |
F |
Not Reported |
50 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
2.1 |
Body length |
208.7 |
Wing area |
sq cm |
F |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
19.5 |
Body Weight - Mean |
14.1 |
|
g |
M |
Not Reported |
24 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1.2 |
Body length |
193.7 |
Wing area |
sq cm |
M |
Not Reported |
4 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
18.6 |
Body length |
50.5 |
Forearm length |
mm |
F |
Not Reported |
50 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1.1 |
Body length |
162.4 |
Wing area |
sq cm |
F |
Not Reported |
24 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
8.7 |
Body length |
48.5 |
Forearm length |
mm |
M |
Not Reported |
24 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1.2 |
Body length |
173.6 |
Wing area |
sq cm |
M |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
9.2 |
Body Weight - Mean |
34.8 |
|
g |
F |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
3.5 |
Body length |
6.9 |
Aspect ratio, wing |
|
F |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
0.69 |
Body Weight - Mean |
23.8 |
|
g |
M |
Not Reported |
9 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1.9 |
Body length |
6.8 |
Aspect ratio, wing |
|
M |
Not Reported |
4 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
0.62 |
Body Weight - Mean |
18 |
|
g |
F |
Not Reported |
12 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
2 |
Body length |
7.1 |
Aspect ratio, wing |
|
F |
Not Reported |
24 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
0.29 |
Body Weight - Mean |
16.5 |
|
g |
M |
Not Reported |
7 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
3.3 |
Body length |
7.2 |
Aspect ratio, wing |
|
M |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
0.35 |
Body Weight - Mean |
31.1 |
|
g |
F |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
3 |
Body Weight - Mean |
23.7 |
|
g |
M |
Not Reported |
4 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
2.1 |
Body Weight - Mean |
17.5 |
|
g |
F |
Not Reported |
24 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
2.2 |
Body Weight - Mean |
4.9 |
|
g |
M |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1 |
Body length |
38 |
Wingspan |
cm |
F |
Not Reported |
11 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
2.1 |
Body length |
36.3 |
Wingspan |
cm |
M |
Not Reported |
4 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
2 |
Body length |
55.1 |
Forearm length |
mm |
F |
Not Reported |
26 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1.6 |
Body length |
51.9 |
Forearm length |
mm |
M |
Not Reported |
13 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
1.5 |
Body Weight - Mean |
32.1 |
|
g |
F |
Not Reported |
26 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
4.1 |
Body Weight - Mean |
24.2 |
|
g |
M |
Not Reported |
13 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
2 |
Citation:
Author(s)
Thomas, H.H., Moosman, P.R., Veilleux, J.P. and Holt, J.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Dietary Composition |
Formicidae: 18.0, Lepidoptera: 82.0 |
% volume |
NR |
Not Reported |
1 |
S NH and N-central MA |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Citation:
Author(s)
Bonaccorso, F.J., Todd, C.M., Miles, A.C. and Gorresen, P.M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Error |
Home Range |
230.7 |
95 % kernel foraging range |
ha |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
28 |
E Hawaii Island |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
72.3 |
Citation:
Author(s)
Cryan, P.M., Jameson, J.W., Baerwald, E.F., Willis, C.K., Barclay, R.M., Snider, E.A. and Crichton, E.G.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Condition |
Countries |
Metabolic Rate |
See citation Figure 2 |
As function of air temperature |
|
B |
Adult |
122 |
Bernalillo County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
USA |
Body Weight - Mean |
|
|
g |
F |
Adult |
54 |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Pregnant |
USA |
Body Weight - Mean |
|
|
g |
F |
Adult |
122 |
Bernalillo County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Pregnant |
USA |
Citation:
Author(s)
Carter, T.C., Menzel, M.A., Owen, S.F., Edwards, J.W., Menzel, J.M. and Ford, W.M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Dietary Composition |
Hemiptera: 2.0, Lepidoptera: 98.0 |
From fecal pellets |
B |
Not Reported |
5 |
Allegheny Plateau, Ridge/Valley |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Citation:
Author(s)
Valdez, E.W. and Cryan, P.M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Dietary Composition |
Lepidoptera: 93.1, Coleoptera: 2.2, Hemiptera: 2.1, Hymenoptera: 2.2, Diptera: 0.2, Neuroptera: 0.1, unknown insects: 0.1 |
% volume |
B |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
133 |
Sandia Mountains, Bernalillo County |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Citation:
Author(s)
Reimer, J.P., Baerwald, E.F. and Barclay, R.M.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Error |
Dietary Composition |
Lepidoptera: 0.53, Diptera muscoidea: 0.02, Diptera unidentified: 0.01, Hemiptera: 0.41, Neuroptera: 0.02 |
Mean proportion |
NR |
Adult |
7 |
SW Alberta |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
CANADA |
Lepidoptera: 0.40, Diptera muscoidea: 0.06, Diptera unidentified 0.04, Hemiptera: 0.45, Neuroptera: 0.06 |
Dietary Composition |
Lepidoptera: 0.47, Coleoptera: 0.17, Diptera unidentified: 0.10, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.13, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.07, Neuroptera: 0.01, Homoptera: 0.03, other: 0.02 |
Mean proportion |
NR |
Juvenile |
21 |
SW Alberta |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
CANADA |
Lepidoptera: 0.34, Coleoptera: 0.29, Diptera unidentified: 0.15, Hemiptera corixidae: 0.24, Hemiptera unidentified: 0.18, Neuroptera: 0.03, Homoptera: 0.09, other: 0.03 |
Citation:
Author(s)
Bernard, R.F. and Mautz, W.J.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Dietary Composition |
Acarina: 3.17, Coleoptera: 88.89, Diptera: 6.35, Hemiptera: 4.76, Isoptera: 3.17, Lepidoptera: 88.89, Neuroptera: 3.17 |
From fecal pellets |
% frequency |
B |
Not Reported |
238 |
NE Hawaii Island |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Dietary Composition |
Acarina: 0.005, Coleoptera: 31.8, Diptera: 0.027, Hemiptera: 0.448, Isoptera: 0.019, Lepidoptera: 67.69, Neuroptera: 0.019 |
From fecal pellets |
% volume |
B |
Not Reported |
238 |
NE Hawaii Island |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Citation:
Author(s)
Serbousek, M.R. and Geluso, K.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Type |
Countries |
Time of Hatching or Parturition |
Early June-late July |
Time of lactation |
F |
Adult |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
USA |
Comment