Birds

Export to CSV
Displaying 3074 data points

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Citation:

Short-term effects of the prestige oil spill on the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus).

Author(s)
Zuberogoitia, I., Martínez, J.A., Iraeta, A., Azkona, A., Zabala, J., Jiménez, B., Merino, R. and Gomez, G.
Issue
10
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 2, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.5, 2001: 2.89, 2002: 2.71, 2003: 3.21 Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Fledgling 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Biskaia Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.27, 1999: 2.67, 2000: 2.31, 2001: 2.36, 2002: 1.96, 2003: 2.41 Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Fledgling 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Biskaia Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Citation:

Density, productivity, diet and population status of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in the Italian Alps.

Author(s)
Rizzolli, F., Sergio, F., Marchesi, L. and Pedrini, P.
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Dietary Composition Turdus pilaris: 8.34, Turdus merula: 4.82, Columba livia: 12.27, Garrulus gladnarius: 6.87, Stumus vulgaris: 2.75, Corvus corone cornix: 19.50, other Columbidae: 12.48, Other Turdidae: 4.39, Other birds: 28.58 Percent by mass from pellets/prey remains % B Adult 249 Central-eastern Italian Alps Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding ITALY
Population Density Review Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 1.16 Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult 249 Central-eastern Italian Alps Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding ITALY
Time of Mating/ Laying 43170 B Adult 249 Central-eastern Italian Alps Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding ITALY
Citation:

Long-term Reproduction (1984–2013), Nestling Diet, and Eggshell Thickness of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)
Baril, L.M., Haines, D.B., Smith, D.W. and Oakleaf, R.J
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Turdus migratorius: 11, Leucophaeus pipixcan: 8, Sialia currucoides: 6, Phalaropus fulicarius: 6, Colaptes auratus: 5, Phalaropus tricolor: 5, other Scolophacidae spp.: 7, Icteridae spp.: 7, other picidae spp.: 6, Fringillidae spp.: 5, other birds: 32, other animals: 3 Percent frequency of prey remains % B Nestling 9 eyries Yellowstone National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Diet of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Korea: Food Items and Seasonal Changes.

Author(s)
Choi, C.Y. and Nam, H.Y.
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Synthliboramphus antiquus, Streptopelia orientalis, S. qumizusume, Zoothera dauma, Swimhow's Storm-Petrel, Larus crassirostris, Japanese Murrelet, Pitta nympha, Otus sunia, Otus semitroques, Asio otus, Caprimulgus indicus NA 393 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets SOUTH KOREA (REPUBLIC OF KOREA)+M10
Citation:

Long-term investigation of the degree of exposure of German peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) to damaging chemicals from the environment.

Author(s)
Wegner, P., Kleinstäuber, G., Baum, F. and Schilling, F.
Issue
1
Volume
146
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 6 Egg metrics Embryo See citation Exposure Factor Datasets GERMANY
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and metals in postterm peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from the Mid-Atlantic States, 1993–1999.

Author(s)
Clark, K.E., Zhao, Y. and Kane, C.M.
Issue
1
Volume
57
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success See citation Table 1 Hatched eggs from succesful clutches Number of eggs hatched Embryo 93 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

The role of pigeon consumption in the population dynamics and breeding performance of a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) population: conservation implications.

Author(s)
López-López, P., Verdejo, J. and Barba, E.
Issue
2
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 1 Chicks/breeding pair Average number chicks/year NR Chick 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Population Density 9 Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km B Adult 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Dietary Composition See citation Table 2 Prey types % prey mass B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Citation:

Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from California correlate with diet and human population density.

Author(s)
Newsome, S.D., Park, J.S., Henry, B.W., Holden, A., Fogel, M.L., Linthicum, J., Chu, V. and Hooper, K.
Issue
13
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Identifiable prey Adult Urban: 10, nonurban: 11 nests Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Prey Species as possible sources of PBDE exposures for peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) nesting in major California cities.

Author(s)
Park, J.S., Fong, A., Chu, V., Holden, A., Linthicum, J. and Hooper, K.
Issue
3
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Identifiable prey Coastal: 30, urban: 31 Coastal vs. urban populations Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Nesting biology and food habits of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus radama in the south-west and central plateau of Madagascar.

Author(s)
Razafimanjato, G., de Roland, L.A.R., Rabearivony, J. and Thorstrom, R.
Issue
1
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: June, Tsimanampetsotsa: July Courtship initiation Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding MADAGASCAR
Time of Mating/ Laying Tritriva: July, Tsimanampetsotsa: August Egg laying Adult 3 nests Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding MADAGASCAR
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 42 Days posthatch d Fledgling Tsimanampetsotsa Exposure Factor Datasets MADAGASCAR
Clutch or Litter Size 3-Feb Number of eggs Embryo 2 nests Tsimanampetsotsa Exposure Factor Datasets MADAGASCAR
Citation:

Feeding activity and seasonal changes in prey composition of urban Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus.

Author(s)
Rejt, Ł.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Seasonal changes in diet 486 prey remains Warsaw buildings Exposure Factor Datasets POLAND

Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)

Citation:

Recent Snowy Plover population increase arises from high immigration rate in coastal northern California.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Feucht, E.J., Lau, M.J., Orluck, D.J., McAllister, S.E. and Transou, A.N.
Issue
1
Volume
124
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Population Density See citation Figure 2 Number of breeding adults/area by year B Adult See citation Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt Breeding USA
Citation:

Snowy Plover nest survival in Kansas and effective management to counter negative effects of precipitation.

Author(s)
Sexson, M.G. and Farley, G.H.
Issue
8
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 29.4 [23.0-36.5 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 100 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.942 [0.934-0.949 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 232 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.917 [0.886-0.940 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 31 nests Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.954 [0.945-0.962 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 100 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in various tissues of waterbirds in Nalabana bird sanctuary, Chilika Lake, Orissa, India.

Author(s)
Dhananjayan, V.
Issue
1
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Small crabs, sand hoppers, marine worms M Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets INDIA
Citation:

Distribution and abundance of Snowy Plovers in eastern North America, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas.

Author(s)
Gorman, L.R. and Haig, S.M.
Issue
1
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density Review Distribution/occurrence in eastern US 3536 records Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Lifetime reproductive success of Snowy Plovers in coastal northern California.

Author(s)
Herman, D.M. and Colwell, M.A.
Issue
3
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Longevity 2.3 Lifespan of birds attaining >1y y 132 Beaches & Eel River Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA 1.8
Citation:

Seasonal abundance of shorebirds at the Guerrero Negro wetland complex, Baja California, Mexico.

Author(s)
Carmona, R., Arce, N., Ayala-Pérez, V. and Danemann, G.D.
Issue
1
Volume
118
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density 67 Individuals/33,000 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Exportadora de Sal S.A. de C.V. saltworks Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density 54 Individuals/21,000 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Guerrero Negro Lagoon Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density 234 Individuals/57,100 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Ojo de Liebre Lagoon Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density See citation Monthly & seasonal census/111,100 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Guerrero Negro wetland complex Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Demography of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) on the Missouri River.

Author(s)
Hunt, K.L., Taygan, N., Catlin, D.H., Felio, J.H. and Fraser, J.D.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.978 Modeled daily survival rate Adult Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.008
Survival/ Mortality 0.588 Modeled annual survival rate Adult 132 Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.119
Hatching Success 0.5 Embryo 56 Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition B Embryo 56 eggs Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting B Adult 11 nests Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survival and natal dispersal of juvenile Snowy Plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus) in central coastal California.

Author(s)
Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R., Ramer, B.A. and Neuman, K.K.
Issue
3
Volume
124
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.463 Modeled survival from fledgling to following April B Juvenile Central coast California Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.018
Survival/ Mortality 0.691 Modeled survival from fledgling to following April B Adult Central coast California Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.033
Citation:

Male‐skewed adult sex ratio, survival, mating opportunity and annual productivity in the Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus.

Author(s)
Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., Neuman, K.K., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R. and Bidstrup, F.C.
Issue
2
Volume
153
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.734 Modeled survival seasons M Adult 354 Monterey Bay Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA 0.028
Survival/ Mortality 0.693 Modeled survival seasons F Adult 346 Monterey Bay Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA 0.03
Citation:

Snowy Plover reproductive success in beach and river habitats.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Millett, C.B., Meyer, J.J., Hall, J.N., Hurley, S.J., McAllister, S.E., Transou, A.N. and LeValley, R.R.
Issue
4
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Hatching Success 2001: 59, 2002: 48, 2003: 76, 2004: 60 Chick success: % chicks that survived 28 d % Chick Eel River gravel bars Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Hatching Success 2001: 39, 2002: 11, 2003: 14, 2004: 44 Chick success: % chicks that survived 28 d % Chick Beach sites Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Citation:

Population size of snowy plovers breeding in North America.

Author(s)
Thomas, S.M., Lyons, J.E., Andres, B.A., T-Smith, E.E., Palacios, E., Cavitt, J.F., Royle, J.A., Fellows, S.D., Maty, K., Howe, W.H. and Mellink, E.
Issue
1
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Table 2 Population estimates in North America 23555 estimated total All of North America Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Status of breeding and wintering snowy plovers in San Diego County, California, 1994–1999.

Author(s)
Powell, A.N., Fritz, C.L., Peterson, B.L. and Terp, J.M.
Issue
2
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition See citation Figure 3 Embryo 801 nests Exposure Factor Datasets San Diego USA
Citation:

Movements and fledging success of snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) chicks.

Author(s)
Wilson, C.A. and Colwell, M.A.
Issue
3
Volume
33
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Home Range Cumulative homerange by chick age B Chick Clam Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:

The indirect effects of climate variability on the reproductive dynamics and productivity of an avian predator in the arid Southwest.

Author(s)
Borgman, C.C. and Wolf, B.O.
Issue
1
Volume
180
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 5.4 First/second broods combined B Embryo 128 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate 4.6 Number fledged per successful nest B Fledgling 67 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.4
Population Density 29.2 Number of breeding pairs/15,000 ha B Adult 175 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting April 27-28 (117.4 Julian day) Mean initiation date B Adult 147 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Breeding biology and nesting success of Loggerhead Shrikes in Ontario.

Author(s)
Chabot, A.A., Bird, D.M. and Titman, R.D.
Issue
3
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 1991: 4.9, 1992: 5.6 Number of eggs/clutch B Embryo 1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs Three sites in southern Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA 1991: 0.1, 1992: 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1991: 3.9, 1992: 4.2 Number fledged per successful nest B Fledgling 1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs Three sites in southern Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA 1991: 0.3, 1992: 0.3
Citation:

Habitat selection and reproductive success of Loggerhead Shrikes in northwest Missouri: a hierarchical approach.

Author(s)
Esely Jr, J.D. and Bollinger, E.K.
Issue
3
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size Roadside nests: 5.2, interior nests: 6.1 B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA Roadside nests: 1.3, interior nests: 0.5
Hatching Success Roadside nests: 71.7%, interior nests: 94.6% B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate Roadside nests: 55.3%, interior nests: 79.2% B Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size Review B 13-222 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate Review B Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survival, dispersal and early migration movements of captive-bred juvenile eastern loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus migrans).

Author(s)
Imlay, T.I., Crowley, J.F., Argue, A.M., Steiner, J.C., Norris, D.R. and Stutchbury, B.J.M.
Issue
11
Volume
143
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Migration or Dispersal August 11-September 22 B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality 2007: 75.7%, 2008: 75.0% B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis June 9-July 30 B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Clutch or Litter Size 2-7 nestlings/pair B Nestling 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Predation on desert mammals by Lanius ludovicianus (Laniidae).

Author(s)
Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.
Issue
4
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean 45 g g NR Not Reported 3 Baja California Sur Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Age and experience affect the reproductive success of captive loggerhead shrikes.

Author(s)
Imlay, T.L., Steiner, J.C. and Bird, D.
Volume
95
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 4.7 B Embryo 459 nesting attempts; 98 individuals Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.5
Fledging or Weaning Rate 3.6 B Fledgling 459 nesting attempts; 98 individuals Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.5

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Citation:

Cooperative breeding in the Campo Flicker II: Patterns of reproduction and kinship.

Author(s)
Dias, R.I., Macedo, R.H., Goedert, D. and Webster, M.S.
Issue
4
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Fledging or Weaning Rate See citation Table 2 Number of fledglings produced by each female of a group B Fledgling Central Brazil Exposure Factor Datasets BRAZIL
Citation:

Home-range size of northern flickers (Colaptes auratus) in relation to habitat and parental attributes.

Author(s)
Elchuk, C.L. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
6
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Home Range 1999: 20 [15-26 (95% CI)], 2000: 30 [3-112 (95% CI)] Mean by fixed kernel, activity range (50%) ha B Adult 1999: 24, 2000: 28 Central interior British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Brood-rearing CANADA
Home Range 1999: 20 [15-26 (95% CI)], 2000: 34 [27-43 (95% CI)] Mean by min convex polygon (95%) ha B Adult 1999: 24, 2000: 28 Central interior British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Brood-rearing CANADA
Citation:

Effects of sex and age on survival of Northern Flickers: a six-year field study.

Author(s)
Fisher, R.J. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
1
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.43 [0.38-0.48 (95% CI)] Modeled estimate B Adult See citation Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Variable weather patterns affect annual survival of Northern Flickers more than phenotype in the hybrid zone.

Author(s)
Flockhart, D.T.T. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
4
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Model A: 0.47, model B: 0.46 Modeled estimate B Adult 1117 Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Survival and habitat use by fledgling northern flickers in a fragmented forest landscape.

Author(s)
Gow, E.A. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
2
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Foraging Distance 4th d post-fledge: 50, 18th d: 592 Distance traveled by fledglings m B Fledgling Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 4th d post-fledge: 232, 18th d: 353
Survival/ Mortality 0.994 Modeled daily survival over 22 d B Fledgling Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.004
Citation:

Fifty years of early winter bird counts in Harvey County, Kansas

Author(s)
Platt, D.R.
Issue
2
Volume
54
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Harvey County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)
Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Location Type Condition Countries Error
Population Density Postburn grassland: 0.02, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.11, old-growth juniper: 0.14 Mean densities per cover type birds/ha/yr B Central Oregon Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA Postburn grassland: 0.01, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.01, old-growth juniper: 0.02
Citation:

Reproductive success of cavity-nesting birds in partially harvested woodlots.

Author(s)
Straus, M.A., Bavrlic, K., Nol, E., Burke, D.M. and Elliott, K.A.
Issue
5
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries Error
Population Density Reference: 0.7, Group: 0.5, Old standard: 0.8, Standard: 0.7, Heavy: 0.6 Breeding pair density by silvicutlure treatment pairs/ha B Adult London, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA Reference: 0.03, Group: 0.03, Old standard: 0.12, Standard: 0.11, Heavy: 0.08
Citation:

Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in Northern Flickers.

Author(s)
Wiebe, K.L. and Swift, T.L.
Issue
2
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 7.61 Eggs/clutch B Embryo 139 nests Central British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.52
Citation:

Egg composition in northern flickers.

Author(s)
Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
4
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 1 Egg metrics See citation Embryo See citation Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Body Fat (total or %) Lipid in dry yolk: 57.3, total dry lipid: 0.22 Egg percent lipid Lipid in dry yolk: %, total dry lipid: g Embryo Lipid in dry yolk: 13, total dry lipid: 27 Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Lipid in dry yolk: 2.7, total dry lipid: 0.01

Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)

Citation:

Risk assessment methodologies for exposure of great horned owls (Bubo virginianus) to PCBs on the Kalamazoo River, Michigan.

Author(s)
Strause, K.D., Zwiernik, M.J., Newsted, J.L., Neigh, A.M., Millsap, S.D., Park, C.S., Moseley, P.P., Kay, D.P., Bradley, P.W., Jones, P.D. and Blankenship, A.L.
Issue
1
Volume
4
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Class aves: 13.8, class mammalia: 86.2, class crustacae: 0.0 Percent biomass % NR Not Reported 285 Fort Cluster Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Class aves: 24.8, class mammalia: 75.2, class crustacae: 0.0 Percent biomass % NR Not Reported 285 Trowbridge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Food habits of Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus) in the breeding season in Lami Biological Reserve, southern Brazil.

Author(s)
Tomazzoni, A.C., Pedó, E. and Hartz, S.M.
Volume
15
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Mammals: 34, birds: 38, amphibians: 8, reptiles: 2, fishes: <1, insects: 18 Percent frequency % NR Not Reported 85 Lami Biological Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets BRAZIL

Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Citation:

Survivorship and mortality patterns of Double-crested Cormorants at Spider Island, Wisconsin, 1988–2006. 

Author(s)
Stromborg, K.L., Ivan, J.S., Netto, J.K. and Courtney, C.R.
Issue
sp1
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.696 Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 2 y) Percent Adult Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.305 Survival, modeled average (first year) Percent Juvenile Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.774 Survival, modeled average (Second/third year) Percent Juvenile Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.633 Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 4 y) Percent Adult Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Diet of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) wintering on the central Texas coast.

Author(s)
Withers, K. and Brooks, T.S.
Issue
1
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Striped mullet: 25.5, gulf menhaden: 17.6, hardhead catfish: 11.8, Sciaendiae: 15.7, unidentifiable fish: 5.9 Frequency % Not Reported 51 Lavaca bay Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Striped mullet: 28.5, hardhead catfish: 2.5, gulf toadfish: 46.4 Sciaendiae: 0, unidentifiable fish: 3.6 Frequency % Not Reported 28 Laguna Madre Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)

Citation:

Reproductive ecology of the Least Tern along the lower Mississippi River.

Author(s)
Szell, C.C. and Woodrey, M.S.
Issue
1
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.6, 1997: 1.9 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 245, 1996: 183, 1997: 374 St. Francis, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.4, 1996: 2.5, 1997: 2.1 Clutch size Mean number of eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 219, 1996: 159, 1997: 346 Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 181, 1996: 184, 1997: 199 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 546, 1996: 272, 1997: 182 Cow Island, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 183, 1996: 187, 1997: 187 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 195, 1996: 371, 1997: 372 Porter Lake, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 187, 1996: 192 1997: 187 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 255, 1996: 196, 1997: 382 St. Francis, lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 1995: 179, 1996: 182, 1997: 161 Clutch initiation dates Julian date Embryo 1995: 240, 1996: 161, 1997: 481 Kangaroo Pt., lower Mississippi River Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Metapopulation dynamics of the California least tern.

Author(s)
Akçakaya, H.R., Atwood, J.L., Breininger, D., Collins, C.T. and Duncan, B.
Issue
4
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Hatching Success Review Fledglings per nest 522 Venice Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Los Angeles USA
Citation:

Chick survival, fledgling residency and evaluation of methods for estimating fledging success in least terns.

Author(s)
Bailey, J.P. and Servello, F.A.
Issue
4
Volume
31
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 0.14-0.74 Fledging success Number of fledgings/number of hatched chicks NR Fledgling Towsn of Wells & Kennebunk Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Breeding biology of an interior least tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos) colony in Childress County of North Texas.

Author(s)
Conway, W.C., Smith, L.M. and Ray, J.D.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 2.25 Mean clutch size Eggs Embryo 20 nests Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting June 1-July 10 Nest initiation 20 nests Priarie Dog Town Fork of the Red River in Childress County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Nesting success and status of the least tern breeding colony at Gibson Lake in southwestern Indiana.

Author(s)
DeVault, T.L., Douglas, M.B., Castrale, J.S., Mills, C.E., Hayes, T. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.
Issue
1
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success See citation Figure 2 Nests hatched Embryo See citation Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success See citation Figure 2 Young fledged NR Fledgling See citation Gibson Generating Station, Gibson County Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)

Citation:

Regional fidelity and movement patterns of wintering Killdeer in an agricultural landscape.

Author(s)
Sanzenbacher, P.M. and Haig, S.M.
Issue
1
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Territory Size December: 14.52 km, January: 16.00, February: 15.86 km Distance traveled sq km NR Adult December: 11, January: 13, February: 14 Willamette Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA December: 2.73, January: 3.50, February: 2.28 km
Home Range Winter residents: 7.73 sq km, year-round residents: 2.28 sq km sq km NR Adult Winter residents: 249, year-round residents: 86 Willamette Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA Winter residents: 3.19 sq km, year-round residents: 2.05 sq km
Download CSV
Subscribe to Birds

Comment

Please let us know if the information on this page is helpful for you. Enter your comment and leave your email address if you would like to receive a response. Thank you!
OEHHA is subject to the California Public Records Act and other laws that require the release of certain information upon request. If you provide comments, please be aware that your name, address and e-mail may be available to third parties. In addition, all public comments will be posted on our web site upon the close of the comment period.
OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment