Terrestrial birds

Displaying 1626 data points

California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Citation:

Tidal marsh birds of the San Francisco Bay region: status, distribution, and conservation of five Category 2 taxa.

Author(s)

Nur, N., Zack, S., Evens, J. and Gardali, T.
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	3900-7700			B	Both Adults and Juveniles		San Pablo Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA
Population Density	160-250			B			Outer Coast	Exposure Factor Datasets	Marin	USA
Population Density	4100-8000			B			Suisun Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA
Population Density	See citation Tables 14 & 15	"Minimum density"	Individuals/36.2 m radius	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets		USA
Population Density	See citation Table 15	"Minimum density"	Individuals/36.2 m radius	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets		USA
Population Density	6914	Estimated abundance	Individuals/5531 ha	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	6914	San Pablo Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets		USA

Citation:

Distribution and density of black rail populations along the lower Colorado River.

Author(s)

Repking, C.F. and Ohmart, R.D.

Issue

4

Volume

79
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	Mittry Lake: 10, Gila Main Gravity Cancal seepage: 12, Imperial Reservoir: 9, Large Island: 3, Imperial National Wildlife Refuge: 8	Individuals observed aurally	B	Not Reported		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Home range, habitat selection, and movements of California black rails at tidal marshes at San Francisco Bay, California.

Author(s)

Tsao, D.C., Takekawa, J.Y., Woo, I., Yee, J.L. and Evens, J.G.

Issue

4

Volume

111
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Home Range	2005: 0.70, 2006: 0.44	Fixed kernel (95%)	ha	F	Adult	2005: 4, 2006: 3	Mid-Petaluma Marsh, 38⁰ 11' N, 122⁰ 33' W	Exposure Factor Datasets	Sonoma	USA	2005: 0.21, 2006: 0.07
Home Range	2005: 0.51, 2006: 0.71	Fixed kernel (95%)	ha	M	Adult	2005: 4, 2006: 6	Black John Slough, 38⁰ 08' N, 122⁰ 31' W	Exposure Factor Datasets	Sonoma	USA	2005: 0.11, 2006: 0.17
Home Range	2005: 0.55, 2006: 0.36	Fixed kernel (95%)	ha	F	Adult	2005: 6, 2006: 4	Black John Slough, 38⁰ 08' N, 122⁰ 31' W	Exposure Factor Datasets	Sonoma	USA	2005: 0.13, 2006: 0.05

Citation:

Distribution of California black rails in the Sierra Nevada foothills.

Author(s)

Richmond, O.M., Tecklin, J. and Beissinger, S.R.

Issue

4

Volume

79
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Population Density	1.84 (pi=1), 3.68 (pi=0.5)	Density estimate	Rails/ha	Not Reported	Sierra Nevada foothills & Sacramento Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.25 (pi=1), 0.50 (pi=0.5)
Population Density	1.81 (pi=1), 3.61 (pi=0.5)	Density estimate		Not Reported	Sierra Nevada foothills & Sacramento Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.30 (pi=1), 0.60 (pi=0.5)
Population Density	1.67 (pi=1), 3.35 (pi=0.5)	Density estimate		Not Reported	Sierra Nevada foothills & Sacramento Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.20 (pi=1), 0.41 (pi=0.5)

Citation:

Status of the black rail and the gray-breasted crake in British Honduras.

Author(s)

Russell, S.M.

Issue

1

Volume

68
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	35	g	M	Adult	Monkey River	Exposure Factor Datasets		HONDURAS
Body Weight - Mean	39.9	g	F	Adult	Monkey River	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	HONDURAS

Citation:

Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Author(s)

Eddleman, W. R., R. E. Flores and M. Legare.
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	29		g	B	Not Reported			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal	Review	Spring and fall migration						Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	Review							Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying	Review							Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting	Review							Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size	Review							Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity	Review							Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range	Review							Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density	Review	Individuals/ha						Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean	Review		g	B	Adult	See citation	NY, MD, VA, FL, MI, DE, NC	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

California Black Rails in the San Francisco Bay region: spatial and temporal variation in distribution and abundance.

Author(s)

Evens, J. and Nur, N.

Publisher

Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Volume

6
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Population Density	Based on median: 4080, adjusted: 7200	Abundance		B	See citation	Suisun & Carquinez	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	Based on median: 163, adjusted: 289	Abundance		B	See citation	Outer Coast	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	1.25	Medium abundance index	Indivuals/5531 ha	B	See citation	San Pablo Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.345
Population Density	1.43	Medium abundance index	Indivuals/3780 ha	B	See citation	Suisun & Carquinez	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.32
Population Density	0.46	Medium abundance index	Indivuals/543 ha	B	See citation	Outer Coast	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.196
Population Density	Based on median: 3930, adjusted: 7100	Abundance		B	See citation	San Pablo Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Status of marsh birds in the wetlands of the Colorado River delta, México.

Author(s)

Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Guzmán-Olachea, R., Butrón-Méndez, J., Butrón-Rodríguez, J.J. and Calvo-Fonseca, A.

Volume

59
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	405	Individuals/5800 ha	B	See citation	Cienega de Santa Clara, Colorado River Delta	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

The birds of the Ciénega de Santa Clara, a wetland of international importance within the Colorado River Delta.

Author(s)

Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Soto-Montoya, E., Gómez-Sapiens, M., Calvo-Fonseca, A., Guzmán-Olachea, R., Butrón-Méndez, J., Butrón-Rodríguez, J.J. and Román-Rodríguez, M.

Volume

59
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	Review	Individuals/5800 ha	B	See citation	Cienega de Santa Clara, Colorado River Delta	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Home range size, nest-site selection and nesting success of Black Rails in Florida.

Author(s)

Legare, M.L. and Eddleman, W.R.

Issue

1

Volume

72
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	1.3		ha	M	Both Adults and Juveniles	Birds: 9, telemetry locations: 276	Jena, Dixie County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.52
Home Range	0.62		ha	F	Both Adults and Juveniles	Birds: 6, telemetry locations: 103	Jena, Dixie County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.27
Time of Nesting	May 1-August 22				Adult	19	Jena, Dixie County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition	Earliest: May 19				Adult	19	Jena, Dixie County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	7	Eggs/nest			Embryo	13	Jena, Dixie County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.5

Citation:

Distribution, relative abundance and status of the California black rail in western North America.

Author(s)

Evens, J.G., Page, G.W., Laymon, S.A. and Stallcup, R.W.

Issue

4

Volume

93
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation	Individuals/12,142 ha wetlands w/tidal influence	B	608		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	See citation	Individuals	B	116		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Scaling of osmotic regulation in mammals and birds.

Author(s)

Calder 3rd, W.A. and Braun, E.J.

Issue

5

Volume

244
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Location	Type
Metabolic Rate	See citation equation 7	Glomerular filtration rate	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Status and habitat use of the California black rail in the southwestern USA.

Author(s)

Conway, C.J. and Sulzman, C.

Issue

4

Volume

27
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	136	Individuals detected in AZ/CA	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	AZ, CA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

Citation:

Reproductive biology of a grassland songbird community in northcentral Montana.

Author(s)

Jones, S.L., Dieni, J.S. and Gouse, P.J.

Issue

3

Volume

122
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Hatching Success	82	% hatched eggs/total laid	%	Embryo	119	Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	4.4		Number of eggs	Embryo	119	Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.3
Hatching Success	0.4	Nest success	%	Embryo	119	Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Population Density	2.6	Mean nests/40 ha			92	Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.46
Time of Mating/ Laying	43255	Clutch initation date		Adult		Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)

Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.

Issue

4

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Population Density	Postburn grassland: 0.13, shurb-steppe: 0.04, mid-successional juniper: 0.04	Birds/ha/yr	Birds/ha/yr	Adult	Deschutes and Lake Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Postburn grassland: 0.02, shurb-steppe: 0.02, mid-successional juniper: 0.01

Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)

Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.

Issue

7

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817	Fatality rate due to wind turbines	Deaths/megawatt/yr	Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693
Survival/ Mortality	Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135	Fatality rate due to wind turbines	Deaths/megawatt/yr	Diablo Winds Energy Project	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338

Citation:

Habitat preference and survival for western meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta) fledglings in a contiguous prairie system.

Author(s)

Giovanni, M.D., Powell, L.A. and Schacht, W.H.

Issue

2

Volume

127
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	0.981	Daily survival	Adult	46	Nebraska Sandhills grasslands	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)

Citation:

Southwestern Willow Flycatcher populations in California: distribution, abundance, and potential for conservation.

Author(s)

Kus, B.E., Beck, P.P. and Wells, J.M.

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Population Density	Review	Pairs/site	B	Adult		Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA
Hatching Success	Review	Nest success	B	Embryo		Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA

Citation:

Survivorship across the annual cycle of a migratory passerine, the willow flycatcher.

Author(s)

Paxton, E.H., Durst, S.L., Sogge, M.K., Koronkiewicz, T.J. and Paxton, K.L.

Volume

48
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Breeding grounds: 66 [64-69 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 65 [51-79 (95% CI)]	Seasonal estimate	%	Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Breeding grounds: 97 [96-97 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 96 [96-97 (95% CI)]	Monthly estimate	%	Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Food habits of the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher during the nesting season.

Author(s)

Drost, C.A., Paxton, E.H., Sogge, M.K. and Whitfield, M.J.

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Dietary Composition	Diptera: 74.6, Hemiptera: 64.4, Coleoptera: 52.5, Oldonata: 40.7, Hymenoptera/flying: 35.6, Cicadellidae: 35.6, Araneae: 30.5, plant: 13.6, Leipidoptera larva: 11.9, unidentified insect: 10.2, Homoptera/other: 8.5, Lepidoptera adult: 6.8, Isoptera: 6.8, Formicidae: 3.4	Diet based on fecal samples	Percent occurrence in samples	NR	Not Reported	59	Kern River Preserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA

Citation:

Age, habitat, and yearly variation in the diet of a generalist insectivore, the southwestern willow flycatcher.

Author(s)

Durst, S.L., Theimer, T.C., Paxton, E.H. and Sogge, M.K.

Issue

3

Volume

110
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figures 1 & 3	Diet based on fecal samples	Frequency detected	Adult	100	Roosevelt Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 1 & 4	Diet based on fecal samples	Frequency detected	Nestling	98	Roosevelt Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Territoriality, site fidelity, and survivorship of Willow Flycatchers wintering in Costa Rica.

Author(s)

Koronkiewicz, T.J., Sogge, M.K. and Paxton, E.H.

Issue

3

Volume

108
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Home Range	Chomes site: 0.48, Bolson site: 0.82	ha	M	Adult	Chomes: 47, Bolson: 44	Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W	Exposure Factor Datasets	COSTA RICA	Chomes site: 0.04, Bolson site: 0.08
Home Range	Chomes site: 0.46, Bolson site: 0.77		F	Adult	Chomes: 69, Bolson: 25	Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W	Exposure Factor Datasets	COSTA RICA	Chomes site: 0.05, Bolson site: 0.18

Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

Citation:

Effects of early nutrition on growth rate and adult size in song sparrows Melospiza melodia.

Author(s)

Searcy, W.A., Peters, S. and Nowicki, S.

Issue

3

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Body Weight - Mean	Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 20.3	Peak mass	g	M	Chick	Control: 11, experimental: 16	Nestlings collected from Hartstown	Exposure Factor Datasets	Hand reared	USA	Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.5
Body Weight - Mean	Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.6	Mass at end of treatment (18 d)		M	Chick	Control: 11, experimental: 16	Nestlings collected from Hartstown	Exposure Factor Datasets	Hand reared	USA	Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.4
Body Weight - Mean	Control diet: 25.7, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.9	Peak mass	g	F	Chick	Control: 12, experimental: 8	Nestlings collected from Hartstown	Exposure Factor Datasets	Hand reared	USA	Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.7
Body Weight - Mean	Control diet: 25.5, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 17.9	Mass at end of treatment (18 d)		F	Chick	Control: 12, experimental: 8	Nestlings collected from Hartstown	Exposure Factor Datasets	Hand reared	USA	Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.8

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Citation:

Short-term effects of the prestige oil spill on the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus).

Author(s)

Zuberogoitia, I., Martínez, J.A., Iraeta, A., Azkona, A., Zabala, J., Jiménez, B., Merino, R. and Gomez, G.

Issue

10

Volume

52
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Fledging or Weaning Rate	1998: 1.4, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.54, 2001: 2.48, 2002: 2.48, 2003: 2.75	Mean number fledglings/breeding pair	Mean number fledglings/breeding pair	Fledgling	1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34	Biskaia	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN
Fledging or Weaning Rate	1998: 2, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.5, 2001: 2.89, 2002: 2.71, 2003: 3.21	Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair	Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair	Fledgling	1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34	Biskaia	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN
Fledging or Weaning Rate	1998: 1.27, 1999: 2.67, 2000: 2.31, 2001: 2.36, 2002: 1.96, 2003: 2.41	Mean number fledglings/territorial pair	Mean number fledglings/territorial pair	Fledgling	1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34	Biskaia	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN

Citation:

Nesting biology and food habits of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus radama in the south-west and central plateau of Madagascar.

Author(s)

Razafimanjato, G., de Roland, L.A.R., Rabearivony, J. and Thorstrom, R.

Issue

1

Volume

78
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	3-Feb	Number of eggs	Embryo	2 nests	Tsimanampetsotsa	Exposure Factor Datasets	MADAGASCAR

Citation:

Feeding activity and seasonal changes in prey composition of urban Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus.

Author(s)

Rejt, Ł.

Issue

2

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	See citation Figure 2	Seasonal changes in diet	486 prey remains	Warsaw buildings	Exposure Factor Datasets	POLAND

Citation:

Density, productivity, diet and population status of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in the Italian Alps.

Author(s)

Rizzolli, F., Sergio, F., Marchesi, L. and Pedrini, P.

Issue

2

Volume

52
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Population Density	1.16	Pairs/100 sq km	Pairs/100 sq km	B	Adult	249	Central-eastern Italian Alps	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	ITALY
Time of Mating/ Laying	43170			B	Adult	249	Central-eastern Italian Alps	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	ITALY
Dietary Composition	Turdus pilaris: 8.34, Turdus merula: 4.82, Columba livia: 12.27, Garrulus gladnarius: 6.87, Stumus vulgaris: 2.75, Corvus corone cornix: 19.50, other Columbidae: 12.48, Other Turdidae: 4.39, Other birds: 28.58	Percent by mass from pellets/prey remains	%	B	Adult	249	Central-eastern Italian Alps	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	ITALY
Population Density	Review	Pairs/100 sq km	Pairs/100 sq km	B	Adult			Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Long-term Reproduction (1984–2013), Nestling Diet, and Eggshell Thickness of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)

Baril, L.M., Haines, D.B., Smith, D.W. and Oakleaf, R.J

Issue

4

Volume

49
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Turdus migratorius: 11, Leucophaeus pipixcan: 8, Sialia currucoides: 6, Phalaropus fulicarius: 6, Colaptes auratus: 5, Phalaropus tricolor: 5, other Scolophacidae spp.: 7, Icteridae spp.: 7, other picidae spp.: 6, Fringillidae spp.: 5, other birds: 32, other animals: 3	Percent frequency of prey remains	%	B	Nestling	9 eyries	Yellowstone National Park	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Diet of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Korea: Food Items and Seasonal Changes.

Author(s)

Choi, C.Y. and Nam, H.Y.

Issue

4

Volume

49
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Dietary Composition	Synthliboramphus antiquus, Streptopelia orientalis, S. qumizusume, Zoothera dauma, Swimhow's Storm-Petrel, Larus crassirostris, Japanese Murrelet, Pitta nympha, Otus sunia, Otus semitroques, Asio otus, Caprimulgus indicus	NA	393 pellets		Exposure Factor Datasets	SOUTH KOREA (REPUBLIC OF KOREA)+M10

Citation:

Long-term investigation of the degree of exposure of German peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) to damaging chemicals from the environment.

Author(s)

Wegner, P., Kleinstäuber, G., Baum, F. and Schilling, F.

Issue

1

Volume

146
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Body Weight - Mean	See citation Table 6	Egg metrics	Embryo	See citation		Exposure Factor Datasets	GERMANY

Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and metals in postterm peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from the Mid-Atlantic States, 1993–1999.

Author(s)

Clark, K.E., Zhao, Y. and Kane, C.M.

Issue

1

Volume

57
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Hatching Success	See citation Table 1	Hatched eggs from succesful clutches	Number of eggs hatched	Embryo	93	NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

The role of pigeon consumption in the population dynamics and breeding performance of a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) population: conservation implications.

Author(s)

López-López, P., Verdejo, J. and Barba, E.

Issue

2

Volume

55
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Type	Countries
Clutch or Litter Size	See citation Table 1	Chicks/breeding pair	Average number chicks/year	NR	Chick	820 nests	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN
Population Density	9	Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km	Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km	B	Adult	820 nests	Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN
Dietary Composition	See citation Table 2	Prey types	% prey mass	B	Adult		Exposure Factor Datasets	SPAIN

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:

The indirect effects of climate variability on the reproductive dynamics and productivity of an avian predator in the arid Southwest.

Author(s)

Borgman, C.C. and Wolf, B.O.

Issue

1

Volume

180
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Fledging or Weaning Rate	4.6	Number fledged per successful nest	B	Fledgling	67	Kirkland Airfore Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.4
Population Density	29.2	Number of breeding pairs/15,000 ha	B	Adult	175	Kirkland Airfore Base	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Breeding biology and nesting success of Loggerhead Shrikes in Ontario.

Author(s)

Chabot, A.A., Bird, D.M. and Titman, R.D.

Issue

3

Volume

113
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	1991: 4.9, 1992: 5.6		Number of eggs/clutch	B	Embryo	1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs	Three sites in southern Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	CANADA	1991: 0.1, 1992: 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate	1991: 3.9, 1992: 4.2	Number fledged per successful nest		B	Fledgling	1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs	Three sites in southern Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	CANADA	1991: 0.3, 1992: 0.3

Citation:

Habitat selection and reproductive success of Loggerhead Shrikes in northwest Missouri: a hierarchical approach.

Author(s)

Esely Jr, J.D. and Bollinger, E.K.

Issue

3

Volume

113
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Type	Countries	Error
Clutch or Litter Size	Roadside nests: 5.2, interior nests: 6.1	B	Embryo		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Roadside nests: 1.3, interior nests: 0.5
Hatching Success	Roadside nests: 71.7%, interior nests: 94.6%	B	Embryo		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate	Roadside nests: 55.3%, interior nests: 79.2%	B	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Clutch or Litter Size	Review	B		13-222	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate	Review	B			Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Survival, dispersal and early migration movements of captive-bred juvenile eastern loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus migrans).

Author(s)

Imlay, T.I., Crowley, J.F., Argue, A.M., Steiner, J.C., Norris, D.R. and Stutchbury, B.J.M.

Issue

11

Volume

143
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Time of Migration or Dispersal	August 11-September 22	B	Juvenile	38	Kirkfield, Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Survival/ Mortality	2007: 75.7%, 2008: 75.0%	B	Juvenile	38	Kirkfield, Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Citation:

Cooperative breeding in the Campo Flicker II: Patterns of reproduction and kinship.

Author(s)

Dias, R.I., Macedo, R.H., Goedert, D. and Webster, M.S.

Issue

4

Volume

115
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Fledging or Weaning Rate	See citation Table 2	Number of fledglings produced by each female of a group	B	Fledgling	Central Brazil	Exposure Factor Datasets	BRAZIL

Citation:

Home-range size of northern flickers (Colaptes auratus) in relation to habitat and parental attributes.

Author(s)

Elchuk, C.L. and Wiebe, K.L.

Issue

6

Volume

81
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Home Range	1999: 20 [15-26 (95% CI)], 2000: 30 [3-112 (95% CI)]	Mean by fixed kernel, activity range (50%)	ha	B	Adult	1999: 24, 2000: 28	Central interior British Columbia	Exposure Factor Datasets	Brood-rearing	CANADA
Home Range	1999: 20 [15-26 (95% CI)], 2000: 34 [27-43 (95% CI)]	Mean by min convex polygon (95%)	ha	B	Adult	1999: 24, 2000: 28	Central interior British Columbia	Exposure Factor Datasets	Brood-rearing	CANADA

Citation:

Effects of sex and age on survival of Northern Flickers: a six-year field study.

Author(s)

Fisher, R.J. and Wiebe, K.L.

Issue

1

Volume

108
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	0.43 [0.38-0.48 (95% CI)]	Modeled estimate	B	Adult	See citation	Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W)	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Variable weather patterns affect annual survival of Northern Flickers more than phenotype in the hybrid zone.

Author(s)

Flockhart, D.T.T. and Wiebe, K.L.

Issue

4

Volume

110
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Model A: 0.47, model B: 0.46	Modeled estimate	B	Adult	1117	Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W)	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Survival and habitat use by fledgling northern flickers in a fragmented forest landscape.

Author(s)

Gow, E.A. and Wiebe, K.L.

Issue

2

Volume

78
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Foraging Distance	4th d post-fledge: 50, 18th d: 592	Distance traveled by fledglings	m	B	Fledgling	Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W)	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	4th d post-fledge: 232, 18th d: 353
Survival/ Mortality	0.994	Modeled daily survival over 22 d		B	Fledgling	Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W)	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.004

Citation:

Fifty years of early winter bird counts in Harvey County, Kansas

Author(s)

Platt, D.R.

Issue

2

Volume

54
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Location	Type	Countries
Population Density	See citation	Harvey County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)

Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.

Issue

4

Volume

71
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Location	Type	Condition	Countries	Error
Population Density	Postburn grassland: 0.02, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.11, old-growth juniper: 0.14	Mean densities per cover type	birds/ha/yr	B	Central Oregon	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA	Postburn grassland: 0.01, shrub-steppe: 0.01, mid-successional juniper: 0.01, old-growth juniper: 0.02

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