Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | No effect | T4 egg concentration | Embryo | 46 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | Decreased | Hatching success | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
DIPHACINONE | Increased | Russell's viper venom activation time | B | Adult | 23 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |
PCB | Increased | Heterophils | F | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | HBCD | F | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 23 ± 2 ng/g | Carcass concentration | F | Adult | 12 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 15.4 ± 0.1 g | Egg mass | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 0.51 | % eggs laid that resulted in banded juvenile kestrels | Embryo | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | ||
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.17 ppm ± 0.09 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 20 | Pamlico Sound, Island MN | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE | 36.65 ng/g ww (4.02-55.73) | Liver concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
PBDE MIXTURE | 25.8 ng/g ww (10.6-66.6) | Egg concentration | 18 | Crab Bank | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
PBDE MIXTURE | 61.5 ng/g ww (11.7-262) | Egg concentration | 33 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |||
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.62 µg/g (0.20-3.40) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 7 | Salton Sea | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Imperial | USA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.57 µg/g [0.15-2.70 (95% CI)] | Egg concentration | NR | Embryo | 13 | San Francisco Bay marshes | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Alameda | USA | Laboratory |
AROCLOR 1268 | 222 ppm ± 213 | Hatchling concentration | Hatchling | 16 | LCP Superfund site, Brunswick | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
OXYCHLORDANE | 0.0039 µg/g ww ± 0.0009 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
DIELDRIN | 0.03 µg/g ww ± 0.02 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
COPPER (elemental) | No effect | Body mass | Adult | 26 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |||
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | See citation | Plasma concentration | B | Adult | 13 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) | 384 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | B | Adult | 34 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Unpaired exposed: increased mass | Testes weight | M | Adult | 22 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Increased | Solicitation of food from males | F | Adult | 30 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Decreased | Plasma TT4 concentration | M | Adult | 32 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | Decreased | T4/mg thyroid | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | 0.969 | Survival to 90% incubation | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Decreased | Heterophil/lymphocyte | M | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | See citation Table 1 | Retinol | F | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 43 ± 6 ng/g | Carcass concentration | M | Adult | 12 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 11.8 ± 0.4 d | Laying lag of first egg | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 15 ± 1 d | Laying lag of first egg | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.34 ppm ± 0.21 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 7 | Palmico Sound, DOT | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE | 0.8 ng/g ww (0.7-2.7) | Muscle concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | 565 ng/g ww (262-1800) | Egg concentration | 18 | Crab Bank | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
PCB | 135 ng/g ww (28.6-945) | Egg concentration | 33 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |||
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS | 0.365 µg/g (0.319-0.476) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 7 | Salton Sea | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Imperial | USA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 5.9 µg/g dw (3.1) | Muscle concentration | B | Adult | 46 | LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | See citation Table 2 | Bone properties | Hatchling | 15 | Blythe Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
MIREX | 0.03 µg/g ww ± 0.02 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE | 0.008 µg/g ww ± 0.006 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
COPPER (elemental) | No effect | Hemoglobin | Adult | 26 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | |||
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 0.948 | Bioavailability | B | Adult | 13 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | USA | Laboratory | |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) | 1583 ng/g ww | Plasma concentration | B | Adult | 34 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) | Unpaired exposed: increased | Seminiferous tubules, elongated spermatids | M | Adult | 22 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Below detection limit | Plasma, liver, kidney, fat, egg concentrations | B | Adult | 46 pairs | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) | Increased | Plasma FT4 concentration | M | Adult | 32 | McGill University | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) | No effect | Body weight | Embryo | 60 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | |||
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | 0.938 | Pipped egg | Embryo | 70 | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | Laboratory | ||
PCB | Increased | Heterophil/lymphocyte | F | Adult | 152 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory |
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 | Increased | ƩPBDE | M | Adult | 64 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 310 ± 20 ng/g | Egg concentration | Embryo | 16 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 8.3 ± 0.1 d | Time to complete clutch | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) | 10.1 ± 0.2 d | Time to complete clutch | Embryo | 8 | Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University |
Toxicity Factor Datasets | Lab | CANADA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.16 ppm ± 0.14 | Egg concentration | Embryo | 21 | Palmico Sound, Beacon | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE | 59.8 ng/g ww (6.2-131.5) | Spleen concentration | Not Reported | 5 | Cartagena Bay | Toxicity Factor Datasets | COLUMBIA | Laboratory | ||
DIELDRIN | 16.7 ng/g ww (9.26-56.8) | Egg concentration | 18 | Crab Bank | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |||
DIELDRIN | 5.42 ng/g ww (3.15-9.96) | Egg concentration | 33 | Marsh Island | Toxicity Factor Datasets | MEXICO | Laboratory | |||
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.10 µg/g (0.09-0.30) | Egg concentration | Embryo | 4 | Carrizo Plain | Toxicity Factor Datasets | San Luis Obispo | USA | Laboratory | |
MERCURY (elemental) | 20.9 µg/g dw (11.3) | Liver concentration | B | Adult | 22 | LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | |
AROCLOR 1268 | See citation Table 2 | Bone properties | Hatchling | 16 | LCP Superfund site, Brunswick | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | Laboratory | ||
PCB | 0.43 µg/g ww ± 0.089 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE | 0.008 µg/g ww ± 0.009 | Liver concentration | NR | Hatchling | 4 | Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory |